Fichier de travail (INPUT) : ./DUMP-TEXT/utf8_1-20.txt
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Forme recherchée : \bapatridi?es?|stateless(ness)?|ap(á|a)tridi?as?|апатрид|безгражданство\b
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- Ligne n°67 : The Stateless in the United States
Ligne n°117 : ... * [ ] Security- Ligne n°118 : * [ ] Stateless
Ligne n°119 : * [ ] Trafficking / Smuggling ...- Ligne n°153 : The Stateless in the United States
Ligne n°156 : ... Modernization Act (S. 744) includes provisions to regularize the status- Ligne n°157 : of stateless persons within the United States (S. 744, Sec. 3405).
Ligne n°158 : These provisions follow a recent report from the UN High Commissioner ...
Ligne n°159 : ... for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Open Society Justice Initiative- Ligne n°160 : highlighting the precarious legal and socioeconomic status of stateless
Ligne n°161 : persons living within the United States. The report emphasizes that the ...
Ligne n°162 : ... United States lacks a consistent legal framework for dealing with- Ligne n°163 : stateless individuals, leaving many in protracted deportation
Ligne n°164 : proceedings and exposing many more to exploitation by employers, ...- Ligne n°168 : The stateless have no formally recognized nationality or citizenship.
Ligne n°169 : As a consequence, they cannot avail themselves of the legal and ...
Ligne n°171 : ... the formal realm of the nation-state. For this reason, UNHCR—the- Ligne n°172 : international agency tasked with combatting statelessness—has referred
Ligne n°173 : to stateless persons as “legal ghosts” (UNHCR 2011, 2). ...
Ligne n°172 : ... international agency tasked with combatting statelessness—has referred- Ligne n°173 : to stateless persons as “legal ghosts” (UNHCR 2011, 2).
- Ligne n°175 : Individuals can become stateless either by law (de jure) or by
Ligne n°176 : circumstance (de facto). One of the largest stateless groups in the ...
Ligne n°175 : ... Individuals can become stateless either by law (de jure) or by- Ligne n°176 : circumstance (de facto). One of the largest stateless groups in the
Ligne n°177 : world is the Rohingya of Myanmar. That nation’s laws do not count the ...
Ligne n°178 : ... mostly-Muslim Rohingya among the ethnicities eligible for citizenship- Ligne n°179 : and the Rohingya are therefore de jure stateless (Green and Pierce
Ligne n°180 : 2009, 34). De facto statelessness can occur in a number of ways. The ...
Ligne n°179 : ... and the Rohingya are therefore de jure stateless (Green and Pierce- Ligne n°180 : 2009, 34). De facto statelessness can occur in a number of ways. The
Ligne n°181 : country in which an individual was born—such as Yugoslavia—may cease to ...
Ligne n°182 : ... exist and a former citizen may not meet the citizenship or nationality- Ligne n°183 : requirements set by the successor state(s). De facto statelessness may
Ligne n°184 : also arise when an individual is unable to offer sufficient documentary ...- Ligne n°192 : Reliable data on the number of stateless persons in the United States
Ligne n°193 : is lacking. UNHCR notes that there are at least several hundred, but ...
Ligne n°199 : ... in the United States and no country willing to grant them legal status,- Ligne n°200 : such people could be considered de facto stateless (Price 2012, 26).
- Ligne n°202 : Mikhail Sebastian is arguably the most famous stateless person in the
Ligne n°203 : United States. Born in the former Soviet Union, Sebastian sought asylum ...
Ligne n°206 : ... whose territory Sebastian was born—did not recognize his citizenship,- Ligne n°207 : leaving him stateless. After a four-day New Year’s vacation to American
Ligne n°208 : Samoa in 2012, Sebastian was barred from reentering the mainland United ...- Ligne n°216 : The 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961
Ligne n°217 : Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness oblige signatory states to ...
Ligne n°216 : ... The 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961- Ligne n°217 : Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness oblige signatory states to
Ligne n°218 : treat stateless persons the same as other resident aliens, particularly ...
Ligne n°217 : ... Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness oblige signatory states to- Ligne n°218 : treat stateless persons the same as other resident aliens, particularly
Ligne n°219 : with regard to work authorization and the issuance of identity and ...
Ligne n°220 : ... travel documents. They also require states to confer nationality upon- Ligne n°221 : individuals born in their territory who would otherwise be stateless at
Ligne n°222 : birth and prohibit states from allowing citizens to renounce their ...
Ligne n°222 : ... birth and prohibit states from allowing citizens to renounce their- Ligne n°223 : nationality if doing so would render them stateless. Because this last
Ligne n°224 : prohibition conflicts with the US legal tradition of voluntary ...
Ligne n°227 : ... have asserted that this fact “does not in any respect undermine [the- Ligne n°228 : United States’] commitment” to combating statelessness (Green and
Ligne n°229 : Pierce 2012, 35). ...
Ligne n°232 : ... reduce the chance of its citizens and residents being rendered- Ligne n°233 : stateless. Most notably, the principle of jus soli, enshrined in the
Ligne n°234 : Fourteenth Amendment, ensures that any child born in US territory is ...
Ligne n°234 : ... Fourteenth Amendment, ensures that any child born in US territory is- Ligne n°235 : automatically a US citizen, even if the child’s parents are stateless.
Ligne n°236 : US law also recognizes the principle of jus sanguinis, ensuring ...
Ligne n°240 : ... Despite these protections, the United States nevertheless has a history- Ligne n°241 : of fostering statelessness. The 1857 Dred Scott decision, for example,
Ligne n°242 : denied that Africans and their descendants even had the capacity to ...
Ligne n°243 : ... take on a nationality, condemning them, in the words of Linda Kerber,- Ligne n°244 : to “permanent statelessness” (Kerber 2005, 733). In the nineteenth and
Ligne n°245 : twentieth centuries, the government routinely stripped women of their ...
Ligne n°256 : ... and because some countries do not recognize citizenship descent through- Ligne n°257 : the mother, such rules could easily render certain children stateless
Ligne n°258 : at birth if their fathers fail to meet the INA’s requirements (Kerber ...
Ligne n°261 : ... Because the United States lacks a consistent legal framework for- Ligne n°262 : recognizing stateless persons and addressing their specific political
Ligne n°263 : and economic needs, stateless persons in deportation proceedings are ...
Ligne n°262 : ... recognizing stateless persons and addressing their specific political- Ligne n°263 : and economic needs, stateless persons in deportation proceedings are
Ligne n°264 : typically treated the same as other non-US citizens, even though ...
Ligne n°264 : ... typically treated the same as other non-US citizens, even though- Ligne n°265 : stateless persons have no country to which they can be deported. These
Ligne n°266 : deportation proceedings can lead to long periods of detention, though ...
Ligne n°267 : ... under two recent Supreme Court rulings—Zadvydas v. Davis in 2001 and- Ligne n°268 : Clark v. Martinez in 2005—stateless persons can no longer be held in
Ligne n°269 : detention indefinitely. As a result of these cases, after six months of ...
Ligne n°272 : ... reasonably foreseeable future (Kerwin and Yin 2009). This standard- Ligne n°273 : prevents stateless persons and other detainees from becoming
Ligne n°274 : “lifers”—that is, non-US citizens held indefinitely in detention ...- Ligne n°278 : Stateless persons in removal proceedings are typically detained for
Ligne n°279 : ninety days, during which time a country of removal is assigned to ...- Ligne n°288 : Nonetheless, an order of supervision usually allows a stateless person
Ligne n°289 : to work legally in the United States, albeit after completing a yearly ...
Ligne n°290 : ... application and paying annual processing fees. In that respect,- Ligne n°291 : stateless individuals under orders of supervision are more fortunate
Ligne n°292 : than those without them. Once a stateless person’s deportation case is ...
Ligne n°291 : ... stateless individuals under orders of supervision are more fortunate- Ligne n°292 : than those without them. Once a stateless person’s deportation case is
Ligne n°293 : dropped, he or she loses work authorization. He or she may remain in ...
Ligne n°294 : ... the United States, but lacks any formal legal status and has no right- Ligne n°295 : to work. The same situation applies to stateless individuals who have
Ligne n°296 : yet to come in contact with immigration officials—without legal status, ...
Ligne n°299 : ... In recent years, government agencies and officials have taken some- Ligne n°300 : preliminary steps to address the issue of statelessness. The State
Ligne n°301 : Department now includes statelessness as a subsection in its annual ...
Ligne n°300 : ... preliminary steps to address the issue of statelessness. The State- Ligne n°301 : Department now includes statelessness as a subsection in its annual
Ligne n°302 : “Country Reports on Human Rights Practices” and US diplomats have ...
Ligne n°303 : ... encouraged countries like Vietnam to naturalize their resident- Ligne n°304 : stateless populations (Green and Price 2009, 34). The Department has
Ligne n°305 : also utilized its official blog to draw attention to the plight of ...
Ligne n°305 : ... also utilized its official blog to draw attention to the plight of- Ligne n°306 : stateless persons around the world.[2]
Ligne n°308 : ... Elected officials have recently shown interest in addressing- Ligne n°309 : statelessness as well. Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and three other
Ligne n°310 : senators co-sponsored the Refugee Protection Act of 2013 (S. 645), ...
Ligne n°310 : ... senators co-sponsored the Refugee Protection Act of 2013 (S. 645),- Ligne n°311 : which—among other reforms—would provide a pathway for de jure stateless
Ligne n°312 : persons to obtain lawful status in the United States (S. 645, Sec. 17). ...
Ligne n°314 : ... Modernization Act (S. 744) closely mimics the provisions called for by- Ligne n°315 : the Refugee Protection Act in relation to stateless persons, empowering
Ligne n°316 : the Attorney General or the Secretary of Homeland Security to provide ...
Ligne n°316 : ... the Attorney General or the Secretary of Homeland Security to provide- Ligne n°317 : conditional lawful status to stateless persons. This status would allow
Ligne n°318 : stateless persons to work in the United States and they could adjust to ...
Ligne n°317 : ... conditional lawful status to stateless persons. This status would allow- Ligne n°318 : stateless persons to work in the United States and they could adjust to
Ligne n°319 : lawful permanent residence and later to citizenship (S. 744, Sec. ...
Ligne n°322 : ... The lack of a viable legislative framework for dealing with- Ligne n°323 : statelessness sets the United States apart from other developed
Ligne n°324 : nations. Spain and France, for example, issue residency permits to ...
Ligne n°324 : ... nations. Spain and France, for example, issue residency permits to- Ligne n°325 : those deemed stateless (UNHCR and Asylum Aid 2011, 69), while
Ligne n°326 : Sweden—though not explicitly acknowledging statelessness—grants special ...
Ligne n°325 : ... those deemed stateless (UNHCR and Asylum Aid 2011, 69), while- Ligne n°326 : Sweden—though not explicitly acknowledging statelessness—grants special
Ligne n°327 : status to foreigners in need of protection who are unable to return to ...
Ligne n°328 : ... their home country (Kohn 2012). These measures are grounded in the 1954- Ligne n°329 : and 1961 conventions against statelessness, as well as in the Universal
Ligne n°330 : Declaration of Human Rights, which declares that all individuals have ...
Ligne n°339 : ... regularization of status is therefore crucial if the situation of- Ligne n°340 : stateless persons in the United States is to improve. With
Ligne n°341 : comprehensive immigration reform on the national agenda, the time may ...
Ligne n°341 : ... comprehensive immigration reform on the national agenda, the time may- Ligne n°342 : be ripe for the United States to address the status of stateless
Ligne n°343 : persons within its territory. ...- Ligne n°351 : [2] http://blogs.state.gov/index.php/site/entry/statelessness/.
Ligne n°356 : ... Blitz, Brad K., and Caroline Sawyer. 2011. “Analysis: The Practical and- Ligne n°357 : Legal Realities of Statelessness in the European Union.” In
Ligne n°358 : Statelessness in the European Union: Displaced, Undocumented, Unwanted, ...
Ligne n°357 : ... Legal Realities of Statelessness in the European Union.” In- Ligne n°358 : Statelessness in the European Union: Displaced, Undocumented, Unwanted,
Ligne n°359 : edited by Caroline Sawyer and Brad K. Blitz, 281-305. London: Cambridge ...- Ligne n°370 : Green, Nicole, and Todd Pierce. 2009. “Combatting Statelessness: A
Ligne n°371 : Government Perspective.” Forced Migration Review 32: 34-35. ...- Ligne n°373 : Kerber, Linda K. 2005. “Toward a History of Statelessness in America.”
Ligne n°374 : American Quarterly 57(3): 727-49. ...- Ligne n°385 : Kohn, Sebastian. 2012. “Statelessness in Sweden – Changes Ahead?”
Ligne n°386 : European Network on Statelessness. ...
Ligne n°385 : ... Kohn, Sebastian. 2012. “Statelessness in Sweden – Changes Ahead?”- Ligne n°386 : European Network on Statelessness.
Ligne n°387 : www.statelessness.eu/blog/statelessness-sweden-changes-ahead. ...
Ligne n°386 : ... European Network on Statelessness.- Ligne n°387 : www.statelessness.eu/blog/statelessness-sweden-changes-ahead.
- Ligne n°387 : www.statelessness.eu/blog/statelessness-sweden-changes-ahead.
- Ligne n°389 : Price, Polly J. 2012. “Stateless in the United States: Current Reality
Ligne n°390 : and a Future Prediction.” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, ...
Ligne n°400 : ... UNHCR (UN High Commissioner for Refugees). 2011. Helping the World’s- Ligne n°401 : Stateless People. Geneva, Switzerland:
Ligne n°402 : UNHCR. https://www.refworld.org/docid/4e55e7dd2.html. ...- Ligne n°404 : UNHCR and Asylum Aid. 2011. Mapping Statelessness in the United
Ligne n°405 : Kingdom. London: UNHCR. Accessed 21 May 2013. ...
Ligne n°408 : ... UNHCR and Open Society Justice Initiative. 2012. Citizens of Nowhere:- Ligne n°409 : Solutions for the Stateless in the U.S. New York and Washington, DC:
Ligne n°410 : Open Society Justice Initiative and UNHCR. ...
Ligne n°415 : ... Publications- Ligne n°416 : Statelessness in the United States: A Study to Estimate and Profile the
Ligne n°417 : US Stateless Population Statelessness in the United States: A Study to ...
Ligne n°416 : ... Statelessness in the United States: A Study to Estimate and Profile the- Ligne n°417 : US Stateless Population Statelessness in the United States: A Study to
- Ligne n°417 : US Stateless Population Statelessness in the United States: A Study to
Ligne n°418 : Estimate and Profile the US Stateless Population ...
Ligne n°417 : ... US Stateless Population Statelessness in the United States: A Study to- Ligne n°418 : Estimate and Profile the US Stateless Population
- Ligne n°424 : Statelessness in the United States: A Study to Estimate and Profile the US
Ligne n°425 : Stateless Population ...
Ligne n°424 : ...Statelessness in the United States: A Study to Estimate and Profile the US- Ligne n°425 : Stateless Population
Ligne n°427 : ... This report describes a unique methodology to produce estimates and set- Ligne n°428 : forth the characteristics of US residents who are potentially stateless
Ligne n°429 : or potentially at risk of statelessness. It also lifts up the voices ...
Ligne n°428 : ... forth the characteristics of US residents who are potentially stateless- Ligne n°429 : or potentially at risk of statelessness. It also lifts up the voices
Ligne n°430 : and challenges of stateless persons, and outlines steps to reduce ...
Ligne n°429 : ... or potentially at risk of statelessness. It also lifts up the voices- Ligne n°430 : and challenges of stateless persons, and outlines steps to reduce
Ligne n°431 : statelessness and to safeguard the rights of stateless persons in the ...
Ligne n°430 : ... and challenges of stateless persons, and outlines steps to reduce- Ligne n°431 : statelessness and to safeguard the rights of stateless persons in the
- Ligne n°431 : statelessness and to safeguard the rights of stateless persons in the
Ligne n°432 : United States. ...
Ligne n°434 : ... As part of the study, CMS developed extensive, well-documented profiles- Ligne n°435 : of non-US citizen residents who are potentially stateless or
Ligne n°436 : potentially at risk of statelessness. It then used these profiles ...
Ligne n°435 : ... of non-US citizen residents who are potentially stateless or- Ligne n°436 : potentially at risk of statelessness. It then used these profiles
Ligne n°437 : to query American Community Survey data in order to develop provisional ...
Ligne n°447 : ... Issues:- Ligne n°448 : Stateless
Ligne n°449 : Regions: ...