10 Social	movements
   6 in	the
   5 movements	are
   4 across	the
   4 collective	action
   4 of	the
   4 to	support
   3 How	do
   3 University	Press.
   3 and	sustaining
   3 and	why
   3 are	not
   3 as	the
   3 engage	with
   3 in	which
   3 movements	and
   3 on	the
   3 socialmovements	and
   3 socialmovements	are
   3 to	be
   3 to	engage
   3 with	socialmovements
   2 (Tarrow	1994).
   2 1994).	Social
   2 Cambridge	University
   2 Gender	and
   2 In	addition,
   2 Over	the
   2 Party	in
   2 Press.	Reading
   2 actors	who
   2 and	how
   2 and	in
   2 and	political
   2 and	the
   2 and	to
   2 are	the
   2 basis	of
   2 be	sustained
   2 can	be
   2 channels	of
   2 come	together
   2 developing	world
   2 different	socialmovements
   2 do	socialmovements
   2 does	not
   2 engagement	with
   2 have	been
   2 how	and
   2 impact	on
   2 in	response
   2 is	not
   2 is	often
   2 is	the
   2 kinds	of
   2 mobilisation	and
   2 movements	to
   2 networks	of
   2 new	opportunities
   2 not	always
   2 number	of
   2 of	how
   2 of	people
   2 of	socialmovements
   2 of	their
   2 of	voice
   2 on	socialmovements
   2 or	cultural
   2 parties,	and
   2 political	parties
   2 political	parties,
   2 question	of
   2 response	to
   2 role	of
   2 seek	to
   2 social	mobilisation
   2 socialmovements	emerge
   2 the	basis
   2 the	developing
   2 the	movements
   2 the	past
   2 this	has
   2 to	have
   2 to	promote
   2 to	the
   2 voice	and
   2 what	gives
   1  Introduction.	Power
   1  Keck,	M.E.
   1  Paris:	OECD
   1 &	Smith,
   1 (1):	31-48.
   1 (159):	89
   1 (1994).	 Introduction.
   1 (1999).	Transnational
   1 (2005).	Globalisation,
   1 (2012)	Working
   1 (2013).	Engendering
   1 (2015).	How
   1 (2016).	Part
   1 (Adamson	2005;
   1 (Brazil,	India,
   1 (Brecher	et
   1 (Eds.	M.
   1 (Fernando	2012):
   1 (For	example,
   1 (Green	2016).
   1 (Horn	2013).
   1 (Horn	2013:
   1 (January	2009).
   1 (Keck	and
   1 (Piccio	2015).
   1 (e.g.	human
   1 (e.g.	protests,
   1 (e.g.	the
   1 (e.g.	violent
   1 (e.g.	women
   1 (either	directly
   1 (including	non-governmental
   1 (like	bringing
   1 (peaceful)	options
   1 (the	“Occupy”
   1 (those	in
   1 1	–
   1 101. 	Reading
   1 18	(1):
   1 18	–
   1 1999).	Social
   1 1:	Tarrow,
   1 2.0.	The
   1 2005;	Horn
   1 2009).	Social
   1 2009).	The
   1 2012):	The
   1 2013).	Even
   1 2013).	Leaders
   1 2013:	21
   1 2015).	Social
   1 2016).	In
   1 2016.	Reading
   1 21	–
   1 22). Recent	scholarship
   1 28.	Cambridge,
   1 2:	Horn,
   1 31-48.	Reading
   1 34.	Brighton:
   1 3:	Green,
   1 4:	 Keck,
   1 51	(159):
   1 5:	Adamson,
   1 6:	Piccio,
   1 7:	Brecher,
   1 89	–
   1 8:	Fernando,
   1 A	number
   1 Aadmi	Party
   1 Aam	Aadmi
   1 Activists.	How
   1 Adamson,	F.
   1 Affairs	18
   1 Africa,	Venezuela).
   1 Arab	World),
   1 As	the
   1 At	their
   1 Available	here (open
   1 B.	(January
   1 BRIDGE	Gender
   1 Bosi,	K.
   1 Brazil,	or
   1 Brecher,	J.;
   1 Brighton:	BRIDGE
   1 Cambridge	Review
   1 Cambridge,	UK:
   1 Cambridge:	Cambridge
   1 Contemporary	progressive
   1 Costello,	T.
   1 D.	(2016).
   1 D.R.	(2015).
   1 DAC.	Questions
   1 Development	Studies.
   1 Donor	engagement
   1 Donors	need
   1 East	and
   1 Empowered	citizens
   1 Engendering	socialmovements:
   1 Even	when
   1 Evolution,	definitions,
   1 Examples	include
   1 F.	(2005).
   1 Fernando,	P.
   1 Financial	co-option
   1 For	example,
   1 Further,	there
   1 Giugni,	L.
   1 Globalisation,	transnational
   1 Green,	D.
   1 Horn	2013).
   1 Horn,	J.
   1 How	and
   1 How	change
   1 How	socialmovements
   1 How	this
   1 Howcan	substantive
   1 However,	ICTs
   1 However,	socialmovements
   1 ICTs	The
   1 ICTs	are
   1 ICTs	has
   1 ICTs	offer
   1 III:	Activists.
   1 In:	Poverty
   1 In:	The
   1 India),	and
   1 India,	Turkey);
   1 Instead,	socialmovements
   1 Institute	of
   1 International	Affairs
   1 International	Social
   1 It	has
   1 J.	(2013).
   1 J.;	Costello,
   1 Journal	51
   1 K.	(1999).
   1 K.	Uba).
   1 Key	readings
   1 L.	Bosi,
   1 LBGT	rights
   1 Leaders	and
   1 Lives	Matter”
   1 M.	Giugni,
   1 M.E.	and
   1 Many	socialmovements
   1 Matter”	movements
   1 Middle	East
   1 Movements,	Institute
   1 NGOs)	they
   1 Nation. 	Reading
   1 Nevertheless,	linkages
   1 North	Africa,
   1 Not	every
   1 OECD	–
   1 October	2016.
   1 Over	time,
   1 Oxford	University
   1 Oxford:	Oxford
   1 P.	(2012)
   1 Part	III:
   1 People,	policies,
   1 Piccio,	D.R.
   1 Poverty	reduction
   1 Power	in
   1 Press.	Available
   1 Questions	to
   1 Reading	1:
   1 Reading	2:
   1 Reading	3:
   1 Reading	4:
   1 Reading	5:
   1 Reading	6:
   1 Reading	7:
   1 Reading	8:
   1 Religious	fundamentalism,
   1 Review	of
   1 S.	(1994).
   1 Science	Journal
   1 Send	us
   1 Should	these
   1 Sikkink	1999).
   1 Sikkink,	K.
   1 Smith,	B.
   1 Social	Movements,
   1 Social	Science
   1 Social	actors
   1 Social	relations
   1 Spring	experience
   1 Studies.	Reading
   1 T.	&
   1 Tarrow,	S.
   1 The	Nation. 
   1 The	consequences
   1 The	emergence
   1 The	informality
   1 The	question
   1 The	rapid
   1 The	rise
   1 The	role
   1 The	use
   1 There	are
   1 These	movements
   1 They	are
   1 They	should
   1 This	involves
   1 This	kind
   1 This	often
   1 Throughout	history,
   1 Time	and
   1 Transnational	advocacy
   1 Transnational	networks
   1 Turkey);	and
   1 UK	and
   1 UK:	Cambridge
   1 US,	the
   1 Uba).	Cambridge:
   1 Understanding	how
   1 Venezuela).	However,
   1 What	are
   1 What	does
   1 What	is
   1 What	kinds
   1 What	might
   1 While	donors
   1 Workers	Party
   1 Working	with
   1 World),	this
   1 a	challenge.
   1 a	common
   1 a	decade
   1 a	deepening
   1 a	fundamental
   1 a	linear,
   1 a	movement
   1 a	number
   1 a	socialmovement.
   1 a	weakness
   1 a	“punctuated
   1 ability	to
   1 able	to
   1 about	progressive
   1 about	the
   1 about	“polite
   1 about,	especially
   1 access	to
   1 access)	from
   1 achieve,	often
   1 across	an
   1 across	time
   1 act	in
   1 action	across
   1 action	at
   1 action	even
   1 action	on
   1 action	that
   1 actions	in
   1 activism	is
   1 activists	are
   1 activities	(either
   1 activity	(e.g.
   1 actors	coordinate
   1 actors	feel
   1 actors,	be
   1 addition,	as
   1 addition,	when
   1 advancement	of
   1 advocacy	networks
   1 affected	representation
   1 against	power
   1 agenda	focused
   1 agendas	for
   1 agendas,	more
   1 ago.	ICTs
   1 al.	2009).
   1 all	been
   1 along	a
   1 also	be
   1 also	essential
   1 also	harnessed
   1 also	on
   1 also	tend
   1 always	progressive.
   1 always	understand
   1 an	extended
   1 an	international
   1 and	ICTs
   1 and	LBGT
   1 and	North
   1 and	Sikkink
   1 and	Sikkink,
   1 and	Social
   1 and	action
   1 and	activists
   1 and	also
   1 and	be
   1 and	being
   1 and	beyond);
   1 and	broader
   1 and	building
   1 and	bureaucratic
   1 and	challenges
   1 and	cheap
   1 and	collective
   1 and	contentious
   1 and	contestation
   1 and	cultural
   1 and	dynamics.
   1 and	easily
   1 and	economic
   1 and	ethnic
   1 and	ethnicity
   1 and	have
   1 and	if
   1 and	increase
   1 and	institutions
   1 and	make
   1 and	mobile
   1 and	more
   1 and	needs.
   1 and	networks
   1 and	objectives.
   1 and	offline
   1 and	often
   1 and	online
   1 and	other
   1 and	parliaments,
   1 and	participate
   1 and	pro-poor
   1 and	produce
   1 and	programmes.
   1 and	regional
   1 and	remain
   1 and	representation
   1 and	representation,
   1 and	resource
   1 and	resources.
   1 and	set
   1 and	share
   1 and	socialmovements
   1 and	society.
   1 and	solidarity
   1 and	space?
   1 and	spread
   1 and	their
   1 and	this
   1 and	while
   1 and	whom
   1 and	“Black
   1 and/	or
   1 and/or	may
   1 and/or	unmet
   1 another?	What
   1 apparent	quietude
   1 appearing	to
   1 appropriate	and
   1 are	a
   1 are	also
   1 are	concerns
   1 are	contingent,
   1 are	deeply
   1 are	engaged
   1 are	followed
   1 are	large,
   1 are	often
   1 are	only
   1 are	they
   1 are	thus
   1 are	to
   1 are	undergoing
   1 are,	and
   1 are,	the
   1 arena.	Understanding
   1 around	different
   1 as	citizens
   1 as	contentious
   1 as	part
   1 as	political
   1 at	different
   1 at	the
   1 attention	(For
   1 autonomy.	In
   1 avoid	doing
   1 back	to
   1 be	effective
   1 be	extremely
   1 be	it
   1 be	leaderless,
   1 be	much
   1 be	patient
   1 be	the
   1 be	willing
   1 because	donors
   1 been	co-opted
   1 been	identified,
   1 been	rooted
   1 begin	to
   1 behaviour	that
   1 being	able
   1 between	socialmovements
   1 between	state
   1 beyond);	in
   1 both	domestically
   1 both	progressive
   1 bring	about,
   1 bring	people
   1 bringing	about
   1 bringing	down
   1 broader	political
   1 build	or
   1 building	and
   1 building	fit
   1 building	occupations)
   1 building?	What
   1 bureaucratic	procedures
   1 but	how
   1 by	intense,
   1 by	socialmovements
   1 can	have
   1 can	help
   1 can	informal
   1 can	turn
   1 cause,	in
   1 causes,	but
   1 century,	and
   1 century,	movements
   1 century.	Over
   1 challenge	established
   1 challenge.	Social
   1 challenges	for
   1 challenges,	drawing
   1 challenging,	because
   1 change	and
   1 change	emerge
   1 change	from
   1 change	happens.
   1 change	powerfully
   1 change.	Social
   1 changes	both
   1 changes	or
   1 changes	that
   1 changing	the
   1 character	(Tarrow
   1 cheap	to
   1 choose	to
   1 citizens	seek
   1 citizens	who
   1 citizens.	Over
   1 civil	disobedience,
   1 civil	society
   1 claims,	possess
   1 class)?	It
   1 clear	how
   1 climate	change
   1 closer	attention
   1 closer	synergy
   1 co-opted	and
   1 co-option	or
   1 collective	challenges,
   1 collective	organisation?
   1 comes	to
   1 comfortable	with.
   1 common	cause,
   1 common	purposes,
   1 competition	for
   1 computers	and
   1 concerns	that
   1 confined	to
   1 confrontational	ways.
   1 connected.	This
   1 consequences	of
   1 considerable	investments
   1 constrain	them,
   1 contentious	character
   1 contentious	politics
   1 contentious	politics:
   1 contestation	intended
   1 context	in
   1 contextual	factors
   1 contingent,	growing
   1 continue	to
   1 continued	to
   1 contributed	to
   1 coordinate	their
   1 core,	socialmovements
   1 countries	(Brazil,
   1 countries	may
   1 countries	that
   1 create	competition
   1 create	social
   1 creating	and
   1 crises,	rapid
   1 crisis	of
   1 cultural	changes
   1 cultural	demands.
   1 cultural	symbols
   1 cultures	and
   1 dating	back
   1 debate	in
   1 debates	and
   1 debate”	or
   1 decade	ago.
   1 decades,	more
   1 decades,	social
   1 deepening	crisis
   1 deeply	political
   1 definitions,	debates
   1 demand	change
   1 demands	than
   1 demands.	At
   1 democracies	(the
   1 democratised	upper
   1 denser	and
   1 deserves	closer
   1 develop	within
   1 developed	and
   1 developing	agendas
   1 development	actors
   1 dictators	across
   1 different	causes,
   1 different	groupings
   1 different	means
   1 different	movements
   1 different	places
   1 different	times?
   1 difficult	to
   1 direct	support
   1 direct-donor	support
   1 directly	or
   1 directly?	Send
   1 disillusionment	has
   1 disobedience,	land
   1 diverge	on
   1 do	globalisation
   1 do	not
   1 do	overlapping
   1 does	offline
   1 does	this
   1 doing	harm
   1 domestic	or
   1 domestically	and
   1 dominant	elites.
   1 donor	agenda
   1 donor	demands
   1 donor	requirements
   1 donor	support
   1 donors	do
   1 donors	finance
   1 donors	for
   1 donors	have
   1 donors	to
   1 don’t	succeed,
   1 down	dictators
   1 drawing	on
   1 dynamics.	Social
   1 easily	measurable
   1 easy	and
   1 economic	and/
   1 economic	crises,
   1 economic	or
   1 effective	in
   1 effective	social
   1 effective	ways
   1 effective	when
   1 effectively	across
   1 effectively.	How
   1 effects	and
   1 effort	to
   1 efforts	to
   1 elites.	Examples
   1 emerge	Not
   1 emerge	in
   1 emerge	over
   1 emerge	when
   1 emerge,	and
   1 emergence	of
   1 emerging	in
   1 empowerment.	 Paris:
   1 enable	or
   1 end	the
   1 engaged	in
   1 engaged	over
   1 engagement	a
   1 engagement	in
   1 engaging	with
   1 environmental,	feminist
   1 equality,	and
   1 equilibrium”	in
   1 especially	on
   1 essential	(Green
   1 established	democracies
   1 established	rules
   1 et	al.
   1 etc.),	engagement
   1 ethnic	nationalism,
   1 ethnicity	or
   1 even	when
   1 every	perceived
   1 evolve?	What
   1 example,	can
   1 example,	have
   1 example,	it
   1 exercise	voice
   1 existing	power
   1 expand	and
   1 experience	suggests,
   1 experienced	a
   1 extended	period
   1 extra-legal	activity
   1 extremely	challenging,
   1 extremism)?	How
   1 factors	that
   1 familiar	social
   1 fear	of
   1 feedback	on
   1 feel	comfortable
   1 feel	connected.
   1 feminist	and
   1 few	(peaceful)
   1 finance	movement
   1 fit	together?
   1 fit	with
   1 flat	nature
   1 focused	on
   1 followed	by
   1 for	building
   1 for	change
   1 for	donors
   1 for	engagement
   1 for	example,
   1 for	fear
   1 for	how
   1 for	mobilisation
   1 for	resources
   1 for	social
   1 for	supporting
   1 for	this
   1 formal	channels
   1 formal	forms
   1 formal	political
   1 formal	state
   1 forms	of
   1 foundation	of
   1 from	October
   1 from	dominant
   1 from	outside
   1 from	within
   1 fundamental	impact
   1 fundamentalism,	neo-Nazism
   1 gain	women’s
   1 game	–
   1 gender	equality,
   1 generated	much
   1 generates	a
   1 gives	technology
   1 gives	them
   1 globalisation	processes
   1 globe:	in
   1 governments	in
   1 grievance	or
   1 groupings	of
   1 groupings	work
   1 groups	perceived
   1 groups,	situations
   1 growing	or
   1 growth	of
   1 growth:	The
   1 guide	reading
   1 had	a
   1 happens.	Oxford:
   1 harm	if
   1 harnessed	collective
   1 has	affected
   1 has	continued
   1 has	contributed
   1 has	generated
   1 has	had
   1 has	opened
   1 has	proven
   1 has	remained
   1 has	worked,
   1 have	all
   1 have	also
   1 have	come
   1 have	experienced
   1 have	lost
   1 have	made
   1 have	profound
   1 have	seemed
   1 have	shared
   1 have	sought
   1 have	transformed
   1 help	to
   1 here (open	access)
   1 highlights	that
   1 history,	individuals
   1 holders around	a
   1 hope	to
   1 how	a
   1 how	are
   1 how	does
   1 how	much
   1 how	representative
   1 how	this
   1 how?).	Over
   1 human	rights)
   1 human	rights,
   1 identified,	including:
   1 identities	and
   1 identities	interact
   1 if	so
   1 if	they
   1 illuminate	solidarities
   1 impact	political
   1 implications	of
   1 important	political,
   1 in	Brazil,
   1 in	India),
   1 in	and
   1 in	bringing
   1 in	closer
   1 in	collective
   1 in	confrontational
   1 in	countries
   1 in	creating
   1 in	different
   1 in	engaging
   1 in	established
   1 in	international
   1 in	many
   1 in	more
   1 in	motion
   1 in	movement:
   1 in	partner
   1 in	socialmovements
   1 in	sustained
   1 in	what
   1 inadvertently	create
   1 incentives.	Many
   1 include	the
   1 including	political
   1 including:	Financial
   1 increase	across
   1 increasing	urbanisation.
   1 individual	leaders
   1 individuals	have
   1 inequality,	oppression
   1 informal	groupings
   1 informal	socialmovements
   1 informality	of
   1 information	and
   1 injustice	generates
   1 institutions	(Eds.
   1 institutions	and
   1 institutions	or
   1 institutions	they
   1 intended	to
   1 intense,	and
   1 interact	(e.g.
   1 interaction	between
   1 interests	and
   1 internal	struggles.
   1 international	actors
   1 international	and
   1 international	arena.
   1 international	development
   1 international	donor
   1 international	donors
   1 international/global	level
   1 internet,	personal
   1 into	a
   1 into	political
   1 invest	in
   1 investment.	Empowered
   1 investments	to
   1 involves	mounting
   1 is	what
   1 issues	related
   1 it	comes
   1 it	difficult
   1 it	is
   1 it	the
   1 its	transformational
   1 kind	of
   1 lack	regular
   1 lack	them
   1 land	and
   1 large	numbers
   1 large,	often
   1 late	nineteenth
   1 leaderless,	and
   1 leaders	in
   1 least.	This
   1 less	successfully,
   1 level	(Keck
   1 likely	movements
   1 likely	to
   1 limit	physical
   1 linear,	predictable
   1 link	to
   1 linkages	between
   1 local	context
   1 long	periods
   1 long	term.
   1 lost	autonomy.
   1 made	considerable
   1 major	transformations
   1 make	them
   1 makes	it
   1 making	planning
   1 many	ways
   1 may	inadvertently
   1 may	resent
   1 may	trigger
   1 mean	for
   1 meaning	within
   1 means	to
   1 measurable	results.
   1 media	outlets,
   1 members’	interests
   1 middle-income	countries
   1 might	be
   1 might	bring
   1 might	evolve?
   1 mobile	phone
   1 mobilisation	does
   1 mobilisation	has
   1 mobilisation;	what
   1 mobilise	large
   1 money	from
   1 more	effectively
   1 more	effectively.
   1 more	familiar
   1 more	formal
   1 more	likely
   1 more	or
   1 more	realistic
   1 more	recently
   1 more	to
   1 more	traditional
   1 most	effective
   1 motion	important
   1 mounting	collective
   1 movement	activities
   1 movement	might
   1 movement	or
   1 movement	to
   1 movement:	socialmovements
   1 movements	2.0.
   1 movements	also
   1 movements	as
   1 movements	begin
   1 movements	emerge
   1 movements	emerge,
   1 movements	in
   1 movements	of
   1 movements	operate.
   1 movements	prove
   1 much	debate
   1 much	effort
   1 much	more
   1 name	of
   1 nationalism,	for
   1 nature	can
   1 need	to
   1 needs.	Time
   1 neo-Nazism	and
   1 networks	and
   1 networks	in
   1 networks	might
   1 networks,	receive
   1 new	or
   1 new.	Throughout
   1 nineteenth	century,
   1 non-governmental	organisations,
   1 norms	or
   1 not	about
   1 not	clear
   1 not	confined
   1 not	develop
   1 not	fit
   1 not	new.
   1 not	something
   1 not	to
   1 numbers	of
   1 objectives.	Donor
   1 occupations)	is
   1 of	Development
   1 of	ICTs
   1 of	International
   1 of	apparent
   1 of	appearing
   1 of	changes
   1 of	collective
   1 of	disillusionment
   1 of	donor
   1 of	empowerment.
   1 of	extra-legal
   1 of	individual
   1 of	interaction
   1 of	mobilisation;
   1 of	new
   1 of	opposition
   1 of	other
   1 of	perceived
   1 of	reasons
   1 of	representation,
   1 of	shared
   1 of	short-term
   1 of	socialmovements,
   1 of	socialmovements:
   1 of	socialmovements;
   1 of	solidarity
   1 of	this
   1 of	time.
   1 of	violence.
   1 offer	the
   1 offline	and
   1 offline	over
   1 often	does
   1 often	in
   1 often	informal
   1 often	not
   1 often	one
   1 often	turbulent,
   1 often	unpredictable,
   1 on	and
   1 on	changing
   1 on	climate
   1 on	common
   1 on	efforts
   1 on	policy
   1 on	relatively
   1 on	this
   1 one	another?
   1 one	of
   1 online	around
   1 online	socialmovement
   1 only	a
   1 only	tools
   1 open	up
   1 opened	up
   1 operate.	For
   1 opportunities	and
   1 opportunities	for
   1 opportunities	open
   1 oppose,	or
   1 opposition	and
   1 oppression	and/or
   1 options	that
   1 or	class)?
   1 or	constrain
   1 or	illuminate
   1 or	incentives.
   1 or	increasing
   1 or	injustice
   1 or	internal
   1 or	international
   1 or	less
   1 or	otherwise
   1 or	political
   1 or	public
   1 or	shrinking
   1 or	the
   1 or	through
   1 or	unaccepted
   1 or	who
   1 or	“invited
   1 organic,	flat
   1 organisation?	Should
   1 organisations,	media
   1 other	channels
   1 other	issues
   1 other	relevant
   1 other,	perhaps
   1 otherwise	(e.g.
   1 outcomes	remain
   1 outlets,	etc.),
   1 outside	sources,
   1 over	the
   1 over	time,
   1 over	time.
   1 over	time?
   1 overlapping	identities
   1 overview	report:
   1 pack	
   1 parliaments,	have
   1 part	of
   1 participate	in
   1 particular	groups,
   1 parties	(e.g.
   1 parties	and
   1 parties.	In:
   1 partner	countries
   1 past	several
   1 past	two
   1 patient	and
   1 peace,	environmental,
   1 peacefully	to
   1 people	across
   1 people	online
   1 people	together
   1 people	use,
   1 people	who
   1 people,	who
   1 perceived	as
   1 perceived	grievance
   1 perceived	inequality,
   1 perhaps	more
   1 period	of
   1 periods	of
   1 personal	computers
   1 phone	technologies
   1 physical	movement
   1 places	at
   1 planning	for
   1 policies,	and
   1 policy	and
   1 political	and
   1 political	cultures
   1 political	in
   1 political	mobilisation
   1 political	opportunities
   1 political	outcomes
   1 political	parties.
   1 political	repression
   1 political	system.
   1 political,	economic
   1 political,	social,
   1 politics	Social
   1 politics.	International
   1 politics:	1
   1 possess	to
   1 post-Arab	Spring
   1 potential	impact
   1 power	holders around
   1 power	is
   1 power	structures
   1 powerfully	show,
   1 predictable	trajectory.
   1 prefer	not
   1 pro-poor	growth:
   1 procedures	As
   1 proceed	along
   1 processes	provide
   1 produce	technologies
   1 profound	effects
   1 programmes.	They
   1 progressive	(e.g.
   1 progressive	agendas,
   1 progressive	change
   1 progressive	socialmovements
   1 progressive.	Religious
   1 projects	and
   1 promote	human
   1 promote	progressive
   1 protests,	civil
   1 prove	effective
   1 proven	relatively
   1 provide	new
   1 public	visibility.
   1 purposes,	and
   1 quick	and
   1 quietude	are
   1 ranking	them
   1 rapid	advancement
   1 rapid	scientific
   1 rare.	There
   1 reading	How
   1 reading	pack
   1 readings	Reading
   1 realistic	about
   1 reasons	for
   1 receive	and
   1 recently	democratised
   1 reduction	and
   1 regional	politics.
   1 regular	access
   1 related	to
   1 relations	are
   1 relationships	with
   1 relatively	easy
   1 relatively	quick
   1 relevant	actors,
   1 remain	engaged
   1 remain	unexplored
   1 remained	rare.
   1 report:	18
   1 represent.	These
   1 representation	Contemporary
   1 representation	deserves
   1 representation,	including
   1 representation,	with
   1 representative	different
   1 repression	limit
   1 requirements	and
   1 resent	international
   1 resource	investment.
   1 resources	and/or
   1 resources.	Gender
   1 respond	more
   1 results.	Donors
   1 rights	movements
   1 rights)	or
   1 rights,	gender
   1 rise	of
   1 rooted	in
   1 rules	of
   1 scholarship	on
   1 sciences	(Horn
   1 scientific	changes
   1 see	movements
   1 seek	different
   1 seemed	unimaginable
   1 sequences	of
   1 set	in
   1 several	decades,
   1 share	information
   1 shared	identities
   1 shared	meaning
   1 short-term	projects
   1 should	also
   1 show,	social
   1 shrinking	in
   1 situations	and
   1 situations	of
   1 sixteenth	century,
   1 slave	trade
   1 so	how?).
   1 social	activism
   1 social	actors
   1 social	networks
   1 social	networks,
   1 social	norms
   1 social	sciences
   1 social,	economic
   1 social,	political,
   1 socialmovement	building
   1 socialmovement	building?
   1 socialmovement.	The
   1 socialmovements	(Adamson
   1 socialmovements	(Brecher
   1 socialmovements	While
   1 socialmovements	are,
   1 socialmovements	be
   1 socialmovements	can
   1 socialmovements	continue
   1 socialmovements	directly?
   1 socialmovements	don’t
   1 socialmovements	has
   1 socialmovements	have
   1 socialmovements	highlights
   1 socialmovements	impact
   1 socialmovements	is
   1 socialmovements	link
   1 socialmovements	makes
   1 socialmovements	overview
   1 socialmovements	substitute
   1 socialmovements	will
   1 socialmovements,	as
   1 socialmovements,	both
   1 socialmovements.	In:
   1 socialmovements:	Evolution,
   1 socialmovements:	People,
   1 socialmovements;	the
   1 socialmovements?	What
   1 society	across
   1 society.	Social
   1 solidarities	that
   1 solidarity	have
   1 solidarity	networks
   1 something	that
   1 sought	to
   1 sources,	for
   1 space?	How
   1 spaces”	of
   1 spread	and
   1 spread	by
   1 state	and
   1 state	institutions
   1 state	they
   1 strategies	and
   1 strength	can
   1 structures	and
   1 struggles.	Transnational
   1 substantive	engagement
   1 substitute	political
   1 succeed,	they
   1 successfully,	from
   1 such	as
   1 suffrage	emerging
   1 suggests,	direct
   1 support	can
   1 support	civil
   1 support	have
   1 support	socialmovement
   1 support	socialmovements
   1 support	them.
   1 support	to
   1 supporting	groups
   1 sustained	(Horn
   1 sustained	on
   1 sustained	over
   1 sustained	sequences
   1 sustaining	collective
   1 sustaining	socialmovements?
   1 sustaining	transnational
   1 symbols	are,
   1 synergy	with
   1 system.	Nevertheless,
   1 take	money
   1 technologies	as
   1 technologies	has
   1 technology	its
   1 tend	to
   1 term.	Key
   1 terms	of
   1 than	members’
   1 that	are
   1 that	donor
   1 that	effective
   1 that	enable
   1 that	governments
   1 that	have
   1 that	international
   1 that	people,
   1 that	see
   1 that	would
   1 the	Aam
   1 the	Arab
   1 the	Middle
   1 the	UK
   1 the	US,
   1 the	Workers
   1 the	ability
   1 the	denser
   1 the	developed
   1 the	few
   1 the	formal
   1 the	foundation
   1 the	game
   1 the	globe:
   1 the	growth
   1 the	implications
   1 the	institutions
   1 the	international
   1 the	international/global
   1 the	internet,
   1 the	kinds
   1 the	late
   1 the	local
   1 the	long
   1 the	more
   1 the	most
   1 the	movement
   1 the	name
   1 the	peace,
   1 the	post-Arab
   1 the	question
   1 the	role
   1 the	sixteenth
   1 the	social
   1 the	state
   1 the	terms
   1 the	transatlantic
   1 the	twentieth
   1 the	ways
   1 the	‘opposition’.
   1 their	actions
   1 their	contentious
   1 their	core,
   1 their	organic,
   1 their	potential
   1 their	relationships
   1 their	strategies
   1 them	(Tarrow
   1 them	as
   1 them	feel
   1 them	on
   1 them	their
   1 them,	such
   1 them.	A
   1 themselves	into
   1 there	are
   1 these	different
   1 they	build
   1 they	can
   1 they	choose
   1 they	hope
   1 they	may
   1 they	oppose,
   1 they	seek
   1 they	sustained
   1 they	trust
   1 this	(Fernando
   1 this	is
   1 this	mean
   1 this	on
   1 this	reading
   1 this	strength
   1 through	NGOs)
   1 thus	likely
   1 time	and
   1 time,	different
   1 time,	has
   1 time.	Social
   1 time.	This
   1 time?	How
   1 times?	What
   1 to	achieve,
   1 to	avoid
   1 to	bring
   1 to	challenge
   1 to	contextual
   1 to	create
   1 to	demand
   1 to	developing
   1 to	direct-donor
   1 to	diverge
   1 to	domestic
   1 to	donor
   1 to	end
   1 to	exercise
   1 to	expand
   1 to	gain
   1 to	guide
   1 to	institutions
   1 to	invest
   1 to	mobilise
   1 to	other,
   1 to	proceed
   1 to	represent.
   1 to	respond
   1 to	situations
   1 to	socialmovements
   1 to	spread
   1 to	take
   1 to	transform
   1 together	against
   1 together	more
   1 together	peacefully
   1 together?	Howcan
   1 tools	of
   1 trade	dating
   1 traditional	formal
   1 trajectory.	Instead,
   1 transatlantic	slave
   1 transform	existing
   1 transformational	power
   1 transformations	(those
   1 transformed	themselves
   1 transnational	political
   1 transnational	socialmovements,
   1 trigger	behaviour
   1 trust	least.
   1 turbulent,	change.
   1 turn	into
   1 twentieth	century.
   1 two	decades,
   1 unaccepted	claims,
   1 undergoing	major
   1 understand	the
   1 unexplored	(Piccio
   1 unimaginable	only
   1 unmet	social,
   1 unpredictable,	making
   1 up	for
   1 up	new
   1 upper	middle-income
   1 urbanisation.	They
   1 us	feedback
   1 use	of
   1 use,	appropriate
   1 usually	lack
   1 violence.	Cambridge
   1 violent	extremism)?
   1 visibility.	However,
   1 voice	more
   1 ways	(like
   1 ways	for
   1 ways	in
   1 ways.	The
   1 weakness	when
   1 what	they
   1 when	donors
   1 when	it
   1 when	political
   1 when	social
   1 when	socialmovements
   1 when	they
   1 which	long
   1 which	people
   1 which	the
   1 while	their
   1 who	act
   1 who	are
   1 who	come
   1 who	lack
   1 who	seek
   1 who	usually
   1 whom	they
   1 why	different
   1 why	do
   1 why	socialmovements
   1 will	prefer
   1 willing	to
   1 with	an
   1 with	citizens.
   1 with	formal
   1 with	one
   1 with	other
   1 with	people
   1 with	socialmovements.
   1 with	them
   1 with.	Further,
   1 within	a
   1 within	particular
   1 within	the
   1 women	and
   1 women’s	suffrage
   1 work	in
   1 worked,	and
   1 world	(including
   1 world	ranking
   1 would	have
   1 –	101. 
   1 –	22). Recent
   1 –	28.
   1 –	34.
   1 –	DAC.
   1 –	and
   1 “Black	Lives
   1 “Occupy”	movements
   1 “invited	spaces”
   1 ‘opposition’.	The
   1 “polite	debate”
   1 “punctuated	equilibrium”