67 of the 59 in the 45 as a 44 nationalist movements 39 of nationalist 35 to the 20 on the 19 and the 19 the national 16 is a 15 nationalism is 15 of a 15 with the 14 embedded in 14 from the 14 the state 13 nationalism as 13 of nationalism 12 process of 11 as the 11 may be 11 movements are 11 nationalist movement 11 that the 10 for instance 10 for instance, 10 of national 10 such as 10 the nation 10 the nationalist 9 a national 9 by the 9 is the 9 rather than 8 can be 8 for the 8 into the 8 national state 8 nationalist movements, 8 seen as 8 the nation, 8 the political 8 to be 7 Nationalist movements 7 a socialmovement, 7 and its 7 between the 7 emergence of 7 interests and 7 interests of 7 into a 7 national class 7 of capitalist 7 of its 7 the emergence 7 the movement 7 the same 7 they are 7 we may 6 a central 6 a nationalist 6 against the 6 and a 6 argues that 6 as well 6 by a 6 dynamics of 6 in a 6 is not 6 logic of 6 nationalism and 6 nationalist mobilization 6 of political 6 of state 6 of their 6 range of 6 the basis 6 the central 6 the dominant 6 the process 6 there is 6 within the 5 The first 5 and are 5 and in 5 and nationalist 5 as an 5 by definition 5 category of 5 claim to 5 concept of 5 forms of 5 founded on 5 it is 5 lines of 5 movements as 5 role in 5 state – 5 the category 5 the global 5 the interests 5 the social 5 through the 5 well as 5 with a 4 From this 4 In this 4 a common 4 a political 4 a process 4 a range 4 a socialmovement 4 are not 4 at the 4 basis of 4 capitalist relations 4 class alliance 4 collective action 4 concepts of 4 does not 4 for a 4 for nationalist 4 for popular 4 geared to 4 has been 4 has to 4 in its 4 in this 4 its own 4 linked to 4 movement is 4 movements can 4 movements in 4 nationalism in 4 nationalism, and 4 not in 4 of class 4 of production 4 of social 4 on a 4 phases of 4 presented as 4 pursuit of 4 reaction to 4 relations of 4 role of 4 seeks to 4 spread of 4 state elites 4 that is 4 the “political 4 the existing 4 the ideological 4 the nineteenth 4 the resulting 4 this is 4 to a 4 to address 4 to nationalist 4 waves of 3 (Nairn 1977). 3 As a 3 Hobsbawm and 3 In the 3 Social movements 3 The process 3 We may 3 a historical 3 a particular 3 a social 3 a source 3 a world 3 ability to 3 about the 3 account of 3 across the 3 an ideological 3 and as 3 and class 3 and other 3 and social 3 and their 3 and those 3 and thus 3 and what 3 are a 3 are by 3 are necessarily 3 are seen 3 are thus 3 as it 3 aspiration to 3 associated with 3 – that 3 “political process� 3 basis for 3 between classes 3 can only 3 capitalism and 3 capitalist development 3 challenge the 3 civil society 3 clash between 3 class alliances 3 conditions of 3 constructed by 3 cultural identification 3 defining the 3 dependent on 3 development of 3 dimensions of 3 division is 3 do not 3 draws on 3 driven by 3 dynamic of 3 engagement with 3 for state 3 form of 3 from within 3 has become 3 identification and 3 in maintaining 3 in one 3 in order 3 in relation 3 instance in 3 institutions, and 3 interaction between 3 interests, institutions, 3 is much 3 is no 3 is seen 3 is thus 3 itself is 3 lead to 3 national interest 3 national interests 3 nationalism, but 3 nationalism. The 3 nationalist ideology 3 nationalist mobilization. 3 nationalist movements. 3 not simply 3 of an 3 of capitalism 3 of contention, 3 of global 3 of interests 3 of modern 3 of particular 3 of peripheral 3 of popular 3 of socialmovement 3 of solidarity 3 of this 3 of uneven 3 on its 3 one that 3 opportunities for 3 or a 3 order to 3 political legitimacy 3 political opportunities 3 popular sovereignty 3 power of 3 reflected in 3 relation to 3 same time, 3 shoring up 3 social force 3 socialmovement, nationalism 3 sociology of 3 source of 3 state and 3 state is 3 stressed by 3 structure and 3 structures of 3 tension between 3 than a 3 than the 3 that can 3 that have 3 the US 3 the class 3 the forces 3 the logic 3 the nation� 3 the new 3 the ruling 3 the state, 3 the twentieth 3 the very 3 this respect, 3 through a 3 to challenge 3 to define 3 to offer 3 transnational integration 3 uneven development 3 uneven development, 3 when it 3 with an 3 with its 3 working class 2 (Anderson 1991), 2 (Anderson 1998). 2 (Billig 1995). 2 (Hobsbawm 1994:567). 2 (James 1996). 2 (Leifer 1981). 2 (Mayer and 2 A key 2 Amin, the 2 Anderson calls 2 As the 2 At the 2 By the 2 Civil Rights 2 Drawing on 2 Europe and 2 From the 2 Marx and 2 Movements as 2 Movements in 2 Social movement 2 Structural embedding 2 Tarrow 1998). 2 The dominant 2 The interaction 2 The second 2 The state 2 The state’s 2 This essay 2 Thompson 2004). 2 To do 2 West European 2 What is 2 Where power 2 With the 2 a concept 2 a crucial 2 a different 2 a diminution 2 a form 2 a hegemonic 2 a key 2 a means 2 a mercantile 2 a more 2 a movement 2 a normative 2 a popular 2 a population 2 a priori 2 a product 2 a reaction 2 a result, 2 a self-conscious 2 able to 2 across a 2 address the 2 addresses the 2 all other 2 all, is 2 along with 2 an a 2 an imperial 2 an important 2 an internationalist 2 an oath 2 and Anderson, 2 and Durkheim 2 and Engels 2 and Staggenborg 2 and Thompson 2 and can 2 and cultural 2 and deepening 2 and dynamics 2 and globalization 2 and identification 2 and identification. 2 and ideological 2 and institutions 2 and is 2 and national 2 and nationalism 2 and nationalism, 2 and of 2 and open 2 and political 2 and redefines 2 and reflexive 2 and resources 2 and sharpens 2 and so 2 and sustained 2 and this 2 and to 2 are embedded 2 are geared 2 arguing that 2 as Social 2 as argued 2 as class 2 as generating 2 as national 2 as noted, 2 as stressed 2 aspects of 2 aspiring to 2 assertion of 2 assumption that 2 at its 2 avoid the 2 – all 2 – for 2 – in 2 – is 2 – whether 2 “Nationalist Movements 2 “nation-state� to 2 “nation� and 2 “official� nationalism 2 “waves� of 2 barriers to 2 be a 2 be deployed 2 be seen 2 became the 2 become the 2 becomes visible 2 being a 2 between cultural 2 between those 2 broader global 2 but by 2 but in 2 but it 2 but they 2 by concepts 2 by state 2 by their 2 can become 2 can have 2 cannot be 2 capacity to 2 centrality of 2 century, is 2 characteristics of 2 claims to 2 class and 2 class divisions, 2 class dynamic 2 class formations 2 class of 2 classes in 2 clearly distinguish 2 collective challenge, 2 common purpose, 2 conflicts over 2 contemporary capitalist 2 continue to 2 contradiction with 2 cultural divisions 2 debate about 2 debates about 2 define a 2 define national 2 defines nationalism 2 demand for 2 dependence on 2 deploy a 2 deployed by 2 deployed to 2 designed to 2 developed by 2 development. The 2 different from 2 directed at 2 discussion of 2 distinctions and 2 divided into 2 divisions do 2 divisions of 2 doctrine of 2 dominant national 2 driving dynamic 2 each of 2 emerge to 2 emergence and 2 emphasis on 2 essay seeks 2 et al. 2 exploit the 2 expressed for 2 expression of 2 extension of 2 extent to 2 factor in 2 field of 2 focus on 2 focusing on 2 for example, 2 for political 2 forces of 2 forces that 2 formations and 2 from nationalist 2 generate and 2 globe is 2 greater than 2 groups or 2 have a 2 have been 2 hierarchy and 2 historical account 2 history of 2 how they 2 how to 2 idea of 2 identification is 2 identity politics 2 ideological framing 2 ideology became 2 impact of 2 imposed by 2 in an 2 in class 2 in contradiction 2 in defining 2 in original). 2 in particular 2 in political 2 in pursuit 2 in which 2 indeed as 2 insights of 2 insofar as 2 instance by 2 instance, the 2 instruments of 2 intense engagement 2 interaction with 2 interest in 2 interests as 2 interests may 2 international political 2 interpretation and 2 into national 2 is able 2 is bound 2 is directed 2 is embedded 2 is more 2 is rarely 2 is reflected 2 is so 2 is to 2 is what 2 it must 2 italic in 2 its claim 2 its development. 2 its dynamics 2 itself as 2 jurisdiction of 2 late eighteenth 2 leading to 2 levels of 2 liberal nationalism 2 limits of 2 loyalty to 2 maintaining capitalist 2 markers of 2 may say 2 may then 2 means of 2 members of 2 membership, and 2 mobilization. Section 2 modes of 2 most powerful 2 movement itself 2 movement, and 2 movements from 2 movements have 2 movements seeking 2 movements that 2 movements thus 2 movements to 2 movements, suggesting 2 movements. The 2 much debate 2 must be 2 nation as 2 nation may 2 national community 2 national conflict 2 national culture 2 national division 2 national divisions 2 national identity 2 national states 2 nationalism has 2 nationalism to 2 nationalism was 2 nationalism, as 2 nationalisms are 2 nationalist constituency 2 nationalist identification 2 nationalist movement, 2 nationalist political 2 nationalist project 2 nationalist subjectivity 2 needs to 2 new forms 2 nineteenth century 2 not by 2 not define 2 not of 2 oath of 2 of both 2 of civil 2 of contemporary 2 of contention 2 of cultural 2 of ethnic 2 of hierarchy 2 of ideological 2 of industrialism 2 of international 2 of interstate 2 of labor, 2 of loyalty 2 of maintaining 2 of nationalism, 2 of nationalism. 2 of power 2 of ruling 2 of these 2 of what 2 offering a 2 offers the 2 on society 2 one or 2 only be 2 only becomes 2 or indeed 2 or other 2 or the 2 or to 2 origins and 2 out of 2 over the 2 own “nation-state� 2 particular sets 2 peoples into 2 period of 2 persistence of 2 plays a 2 policies that 2 political opportunity 2 political parties 2 politics of 2 pose a 2 power is 2 power structures 2 power, and 2 pressure to 2 primarily because 2 process that 2 process� school 2 product of 2 recruitment and 2 regionalist or 2 relations and 2 relations between 2 repertoires of 2 reproduces and 2 reproduction of 2 resources for 2 right to 2 ruling class 2 school of 2 section, “Nationalist 2 sectional interests 2 seeking to 2 sense of 2 sets of 2 shall be 2 sites of 2 social dynamics 2 social forces 2 social forces, 2 social formation 2 social relations 2 socialmovement is 2 socialmovements as 2 society and 2 solidarity and 2 sort of 2 sovereignty and 2 spread and 2 state apparatus 2 state can 2 state has 2 state legitimacy 2 state power 2 states and 2 states, in 2 structures. The 2 successive waves 2 sum of 2 sustain collective 2 take on 2 targets and 2 territorially defined 2 than as 2 that are 2 that national 2 that nationalism 2 that transnational 2 the “core� 2 the “nation,� 2 the “nation-state� 2 the “nation� 2 the centrality 2 the claim 2 the colonial 2 the core 2 the cultural 2 the demand 2 the development 2 the early 2 the extent 2 the first 2 the focus 2 the globe 2 the group 2 the history 2 the idea 2 the impact 2 the interaction 2 the international 2 the jurisdiction 2 the late 2 the limits 2 the mass 2 the modern 2 the most 2 the nation. 2 the necessary 2 the polity, 2 the prevailing 2 the required 2 the role 2 the second 2 the second, 2 the spread 2 the sum 2 the tension 2 the two 2 the universal 2 the working 2 the would-be 2 their own 2 then, are 2 there are 2 this perspective 2 those of 2 those who 2 though, are 2 through an 2 to an 2 to build 2 to deliver 2 to establish 2 to explain 2 to legitimize 2 to maximize 2 to national 2 to nationalism� 2 to political 2 to popular 2 to treat 2 to which 2 tool of 2 translates into 2 twentieth century. 2 types of 2 typology of 2 uneven spread 2 unifies the 2 up to 2 vehicle for 2 vested in 2 wave of 2 what is 2 when a 2 where nationalist 2 where the 2 whether they 2 which the 2 with nationalism 2 world political 2 world scale, 2 writers such 1 (Althusser 1984). 1 (Amin 1980). 1 (Amin 1980:13). 1 (Amin 1980:164). 1 (Amin 1980:233). 1 (Anderson 1991). 1 (Anderson 1991:121) 1 (Anderson 1991:192, 1 (Avineri 1990). 1 (Barnett 1989:141). 1 (Beck et 1 (Benford 2000). 1 (Benner 1995). 1 (Benner 1995:9). 1 (Bhabha 1990). 1 (Blaut 1987). 1 (Breuilly 1982). 1 (Breuilly 1982:380). 1 (Breuilly 1982; 1 (Brown 2000). 1 (Calhoun 1993). 1 (Calhoun 2007:39). 1 (Carr 1984:231). 1 (Carr 1984:88). 1 (Cocks 2002:27). 1 (Cocks 2002:8). 1 (Connor 1973). 1 (Connor 1973; 1 (Connor 1994). 1 (Connor 1994:92). 1 (Connor 2002:25). 1 (Cox 1982; 1 (Day and 1 (Delanty and 1 (Dore and 1 (Femia 1981:33). 1 (Foster-Carter 1978:60; 1 (Freeden 1998). 1 (Gamson 1990; 1 (Gellner 1964:64). 1 (Gellner 1983:1). 1 (Gellner 1983; 1 (Gellner 1987), 1 (Gellner 1992). 1 (Goffman 1974). 1 (Gramsci 1971:106). 1 (Gramsci 1971:175). 1 (Gramsci 1971:177). 1 (Gramsci 1971:52; 1 (Hall 1986:67). 1 (Hechter and 1 (Hobsbawm 1983) 1 (Hobsbawm 1983:264). 1 (Hobsbawm 1990). 1 (Hobsbawm 1990:264). 1 (Hroch 1985). 1 (James 1996:126). 1 (James 1996:180). 1 (James 1996:190). 1 (Jasper and 1 (Keating 1988). 1 (Keating 1988:172). 1 (Kedourie 1960), 1 (Löwy 1999). 1 (Löwy 1999; 1 (Larrain 1989). 1 (Lefebvre 1966:31; 1 (Máiz 2003). 1 (Mayall 1990:149). 1 (McAdam 1986:87). 1 (McAdam 1999). 1 (McCrone 1998). 1 (Melucci 1996:159). 1 (Meyer and 1 (Munck 1986).ConclusionsThe 1 (Munck 1986:157). 1 (Nairn 1977:337). 1 (Nairn 1977:34). 1 (Nairn 1977:38). 1 (Nairn 1997:41). 1 (Nairn 1997:99). 1 (Nairn 2005:91; 1 (Palloix 1977). 1 (Palloix 1977:22–3). 1 (Poulantzas 1978:72–4). 1 (Renan 1996), 1 (Renan 1996). 1 (Rivera-Ramos 1990). 1 (Rokkan and 1 (Rosenberg 1994).Interests 1 (Schwarz 1986:179). 1 (Skrbis 1999; 1 (Smith 1979). 1 (Smith 1990; 1 (Smith 1998:224). 1 (Smith, J. 1 (Tarrow 1994:191). 1 (Tarrow 1998:4). 1 (Tarrow 1998:5–6). 1 (Tarrow 1998:6). 1 (Tejerina 2001). 1 (Tejerina 2001).Ideologies 1 (Tilly 1990). 1 (Tilly 1999:260). 1 (Tilly 2006). 1 (Tiryakian 2007:57). 1 (Vladisavljevec 2002:771). 1 (Watson 1990:209). 1 (although there 1 (as argued 1 (for instance, 1 (including Cox 1 (more often 1 (oddly) naturalized 1 (perhaps, as 1 (see Anderson 1 (see Cocks 1 (see Day 1 (see James 1 (see Smith 1 (see Tarrow 1 (the debt 1 1 explores 1 1920s for 1 1960), the 1 1960s in 1 1964:167). This 1 1964:64). Societies 1 1966:31; Habermas 1 1970s, associated 1 1971:106). Of 1 1971:175). Yet 1 1971:177). Each 1 1971:52; Barnett 1 1973). Smith’s 1 1973; 1994; 1 1974). It 1 1976:22). To 1 1977). A 1 1977). For 1 1977). National 1 1977). The 1 1977:22–3). At 1 1977:337). Nationalist 1 1977:34). From 1 1977:38). Hence, 1 1978). Hence, 1 1978:60; Frank 1 1978:72–4). State 1 1979). Second, 1 1979:84). Symptoms 1 1979; 1981; 1 1979; Hechter 1 1980). Meanwhile, 1 1980:13). This 1 1980:164). Using 1 1980:233). The 1 1980s and 1 1981). As 1 1981). We 1 1981:33). This 1 1981; 1998). 1 1982). This 1 1982:380). Hobsbawm, 1 1982; Knight 1 1982; Wallerstein 1 1983) are 1 1983:1). Nationalist 1 1983:118; Seton-Watson 1 1983:119). When 1 1983:264). Following 1 1983; 1987). 1 1984). But 1 1984:231). On 1 1984:88). The 1 1985). He 1 1986). Notwithstanding 1 1986).ConclusionsThe analysis 1 1986:157). Competition 1 1986:179). Groups 1 1986:67). State 1 1986:87). The 1 1987), is 1 1987), or 1 1987). Again, 1 1987). Feudal 1 1988). The 1 1988:172). Social 1 1989). Various 1 1989:141). Indeed, 1 1989:148). In 1 1990). Attempts 1 1990). Blaut 1 1990). Cultural 1 1990). From 1 1990). Like 1 1990:149). The 1 1990:209). Ironically, 1 1990:264). People 1 1990; 1998:216). 1 1990; also 1 1990s globalization 1 1991), nationalist 1 1991), the 1 1991). He 1 1991). Nationalists 1 1991). While 1 1991:121) or 1 1991:192, italic 1 1992). Breuilly 1 1993). The 1 1994). Which 1 1994).Interests and 1 1994:191). The 1 1994:567). Amin 1 1994:567). Nationalist 1 1994:92). While 1 1994; Smith 1 1995). Notwithstanding 1 1995). Where 1 1995). With 1 1995:9). The 1 1995; Carr 1 1996), or 1 1996). Drawing 1 1996). Hence 1 1996). In 1 1996). Significantly, 1 1996:126). The 1 1996:159). In 1 1996:1638). Whether 1 1996:180). With 1 1996:190). Central 1 1996; Goldstone 1 1997:41). Nonetheless, 1 1997:99). In 1 1998). As 1 1998). But, 1 1998). Connor 1 1998). Elite 1 1998). We 1 1998). Where 1 1998). With 1 1998:216). Gellner 1 1998:224). Accordingly, 1 1998:4). Four 1 1998:5–6). The 1 1998:6). The 1 1999). Conceptualized 1 1999). Nationalist 1 1999:260). Social 1 1999; Das 1 1999; Laxer 1 2 investigates 1 2000). Challengers 1 2000). In 1 2000). Interests, 1 2000). The 1 2001). The 1 2001). Where 1 2001).Ideologies and 1 2001; Johnston 1 2002). As 1 2002). Certainly, 1 2002). Like 1 2002:25). Nationalism 1 2002:27). Like 1 2002:41; italic 1 2002:45; Safran 1 2002:771). By 1 2002:8). Unfortunately, 1 2002; Conversi 1 2003). Strategies 1 2003). When 1 2004). Both 1 2004). But, 1 2005). McAdam 1 2005:91; 2006). 1 2006 Sage 1 2006). Across 1 2006). Compliance 1 2006). For 1 2007 Routledge 1 2007). But 1 2007). This 1 2007).Social MovementWe 1 2007:39). Nationalist 1 2007:57). The 1 3 addresses 1 300 years. 1 4000 lives 1 74 articles 1 A group 1 A socialmovement 1 A third, 1 A typology 1 A universal 1 A. 2002; 1 Accordingly, Smith 1 Across the 1 Again, both 1 Age of 1 Alternatively, as 1 Although by 1 America, amongst 1 America, in 1 American culture, 1 Americas, and 1 Amin outlines 1 Amin suggests 1 Anderson 1991). 1 Anderson agrees, 1 Anderson, both 1 Anderson, these 1 Anderson’s emphasis 1 Anderson’s work 1 Anthony Smith 1 As Calhoun 1 As Freeden 1 As Hobsbawm 1 As James 1 As Nairn 1 As an 1 As discussed, 1 As emphasized 1 As for 1 As noted, 1 As social 1 As state 1 As stressed 1 As such, 1 At one 1 At this 1 Attempts at 1 Barnett 1989:148). 1 Benner argues 1 Blaut and 1 Blaut meanwhile 1 Blaut trace 1 Blaut use 1 Both constructed 1 Breuilly and 1 Breuilly is 1 Breuilly, for 1 Breuilly, rather 1 Breuilly’s discussion 1 British monarch 1 But being 1 But does 1 But every 1 But ideologies 1 But, almost 1 But, at 1 By creating 1 By understanding 1 Calhoun notes, 1 Carr 2002). 1 Central to 1 Certainly socialmovements 1 Certainly, in 1 Certainly, movements 1 Challengers deploy 1 Challenges may 1 Charles Tilly, 1 Christian values 1 Civil War, 1 Clearly national 1 Cocks 2002:41; 1 Cocks, namely 1 Combined with 1 Communist movement 1 Community Manifesto 1 Competition and 1 Compliance is 1 Concepts in 1 Conceptualized as 1 Connor and 1 Connor collapses 1 Connor, Smith 1 Connor’s approach, 1 Consequently each 1 Consequently there 1 Contrary to 1 Conversi 2002). 1 Cox 1987), 1 Critical Concepts 1 Cultural categories 1 Das 2002:45; 1 Day and 1 Depoliticization and 1 Despite erasing 1 Durkheim and 1 Durkheim directly 1 Durkheim positioned 1 Durkheim viewed 1 Each dimension 1 Each identify 1 Elite migration, 1 Engels in 1 Engels relied 1 Eric Hobsbawm 1 Eric Hobsbawm’s 1 Ernest Gellner, 1 Essien-Udom 1995; 1 Ethnic attachments, 1 Euro-centered to 1 Europe; the 1 European “multinational� 1 European neo-nationalists 1 European overlords, 1 European states, 1 Europeans, and 1 Extremes noted 1 Feudal social 1 Finally, with 1 First, “ethno-national� 1 Following Breuilly 1 Following Tarrow 1 For Charles 1 For him, 1 For instance, 1 For some, 1 Four elements 1 Fourth, writers 1 FramingIdentification and 1 Frank 1978). 1 Freeden argues, 1 Gellner 1964:167). 1 Gellner and 1 Gellner argues 1 Gellner, explain 1 Gellner’s formulation 1 Globalization and 1 Goldstone 2003). 1 Goodwin 2007). 1 Gramsci’s formulation, 1 Groups construct 1 Guidry et 1 Habermas 1976:22). 1 Handbook of 1 He focuses 1 He too 1 Hechter 2000). 1 Hence membership 1 Hence, “official� 1 Hence, civil 1 Hence, insofar 1 Hence, nationalism’s 1 Hence, paradoxically, 1 Historically this 1 Historically, and 1 History,� seeks 1 HistoryThe classical 1 Hobsbawm argues, 1 Hobsbawm calls 1 Hobsbawm defines 1 Hobsbawm found 1 Hobsbawm, as 1 Hobsbawm’s Age 1 Home Rule 1 Hroch and 1 Hroch argues 1 Hroch, nationalist 1 I, to 1 If anything, 1 If, for 1 In both 1 In broad 1 In each 1 In each, 1 In practice, 1 In response, 1 In sum, 1 In what 1 Indeed, as 1 Indeed, counterposing 1 Indeed, overemphasis 1 Indeed, the 1 Indeed, when 1 Indeed, with 1 Insofar as 1 Integration and 1 Interests, though, 1 IntroductionSince their 1 Ireland. In 1 Irish Civil 1 Ironically, increased 1 It attempts 1 It can 1 It establishes 1 Its historical 1 J. 2002). 1 James 1996). 1 James notes, 1 James, a 1 Jim Blaut 1 Joan Cocks, 1 John Breuilly, 1 Johnston and 1 Just as 1 Knight 1983:118; 1 Kumar 2006). 1 Laxer 2001). 1 Leninist-influenced approaches, 1 Levi 1979; 1 Like Connor, 1 Like many 1 Like other 1 Likewise, there 1 Loyalty to 1 Loyalty, after 1 Luxemburg, Hobsbawm 1 Manifesto itself 1 Marx, Weber, 1 Marx. Re-reading 1 Marx’s insistence 1 Marx’s position 1 Marxist theory 1 Marxists, such 1 McAdam for 1 McAdam highlights, 1 Meanwhile, Nairn 1 Measures of 1 More convincing 1 Movement embedded 1 Movement, cites 1 MovementWe may 1 Movement’s reframing 1 Movements,� draws 1 Movements: Critical 1 MovementsDebates about 1 Nairn argues 1 Nairn argues, 1 Nairn has 1 Nairn, who 1 National division 1 National divisions 1 National states 1 Nationalism generates 1 Nationalism simply 1 Nationalism thus 1 Nationalism was 1 Nationalism, for 1 Nationalism, we 1 Nationalisms are 1 Nationalist interventions 1 Nationalist movements, 1 Nationalists and 1 Nations and 1 Neither an 1 Noakes 2005). 1 Nonetheless, the 1 North America, 1 Not surprisingly, 1 Notwithstanding globalization 1 Notwithstanding the 1 Of all 1 On a 1 On the 1 Once successful, 1 Only the 1 OpportunitiesStates, and 1 Overall, each 1 Paradoxically, struggles 1 Paul James, 1 People only 1 Power in 1 Re-reading Marx’s 1 Recruitment to 1 Renan argued, 1 ResourcesSocial stratification 1 Rights Movement 1 Rights Movement’s 1 Rosa Luxemburg, 1 Rosenberg calls 1 Rostow (the 1 Routledge collection, 1 Rule Ireland. 1 Safran 2007).Social 1 Sage Handbook 1 Samir Amin, 1 Second, “modernization� 1 Section 1 1 Section 2 1 Section 3 1 Seton-Watson 1986). 1 Sidney Tarrow 1 Significantly, both 1 Similarly, against 1 Smith 1979; 1 Smith A. 1 Smith argues 1 Smith emphasize 1 Smith identifies 1 Smith, for 1 Smith. As 1 Smith’s “ethno-symbolist� 1 Social Movements,� 1 Social Movements: 1 Social MovementsDebates 1 Social movements, 1 Societies pass 1 Sociology, there 1 South (McAdam 1 South America, 1 Soviet declaration 1 Staggenborg 1996:1638). 1 Staggenborg 1996; 1 State policies 1 State policies, 1 States are 1 Strategies to 1 Subsequent waves, 1 Such “unruly� 1 Such deadlocks 1 Symptoms of 1 Taken together, 1 Tarrow is 1 Tarrow thus 1 Tarrow we 1 Tarrow’s seminal 1 Tejerina 2001; 1 Terror (Nairn 1 That capacity 1 The 2006 1 The assertion 1 The associated 1 The “nation-state� 1 The claims 1 The clash 1 The class 1 The concept 1 The day-to-day 1 The dividing 1 The dynamics 1 The failure 1 The field 1 The fifth 1 The fluidity 1 The focus, 1 The following 1 The frame 1 The instrumentalist 1 The intense 1 The introduction 1 The key 1 The markers 1 The national 1 The only 1 The potential 1 The pressure 1 The privileging 1 The repertoire 1 The rest 1 The role 1 The territorialism 1 The very 1 Their nationalist 1 There is 1 These aspects 1 These later 1 These markers 1 These opportunities 1 These three 1 This accounts 1 This approach 1 This “free 1 This emergence 1 This forms 1 This ideology 1 This is 1 This latest 1 This requires 1 This third 1 Three dimensions 1 Tilly, another 1 To address 1 To develop 1 To put 1 To refer 1 Tom Nairn, 1 US Civil 1 US South 1 US constitution 1 US national 1 US-led War 1 Unfortunately, though, 1 Urwin 1983:119). 1 Using this 1 Various “means 1 Vast and 1 Walker Connor 1 Wallerstein 1991). 1 War I, 1 War on 1 War period 1 War, a 1 We cannot, 1 Weber allowed 1 Weber and 1 Weber likewise 1 Weber, and 1 Weeks 1979:84). 1 Western Europe; 1 Western European 1 When addressed 1 When nationalism 1 When these 1 Where countermovements 1 Where individual 1 Where national 1 Where subordinate 1 Where there 1 Wherever the 1 Whether producing 1 Whether understood 1 Which is 1 While not 1 While some 1 While the 1 With a 1 With each 1 With globalized 1 With state 1 With strengthened 1 With this 1 World War 1 Yet each 1 Yet state 1 […] it 1 […] located 1 […] the 1 […] though 1 [is] reconciled� 1 a “condensate 1 a “constitutive 1 a “contentious 1 a “genuine, 1 a “grim 1 a “helpful 1 a “hollow 1 a “hunger 1 a “lack 1 a “materialist, 1 a “more 1 a “nation,� 1 a “political� 1 a “rights� 1 a “substitution 1 a bipartisan 1 a broadly 1 a by-product 1 a catch-all 1 a category 1 a cause 1 a centripetal 1 a claim 1 a clash 1 a class 1 a closer 1 a collective 1 a collective, 1 a competition 1 a consensus 1 a consequence 1 a constant 1 a constituency, 1 a cosmo-political 1 a cosmopolitan 1 a cultural 1 a deciding 1 a deeply 1 a degree 1 a dependence 1 a description) 1 a determining 1 a dialectical 1 a direct 1 a disintegrating 1 a doctrine 1 a dynamic 1 a far-right 1 a feat 1 a frame 1 a further 1 a global 1 a heightened 1 a hierarchy 1 a hierarchy, 1 a hierarchy. 1 a later 1 a material 1 a measure 1 a meta-movement, 1 a minimum 1 a mode 1 a model 1 a modernist 1 a momentum 1 a movement, 1 a nation 1 a nationalist; 1 a necessary 1 a nexus 1 a non-rational 1 a particularly 1 a passing 1 a patchwork 1 a people 1 a people’s 1 a perilous 1 a possibility 1 a powerful 1 a prevailing 1 a primary 1 a primordial 1 a process; 1 a profoundly 1 a public 1 a purposive 1 a relation 1 a resource 1 a result 1 a right 1 a ruling 1 a secure 1 a sense 1 a series 1 a shared 1 a sharply 1 a similar 1 a single 1 a skilled 1 a socialmovement. 1 a special 1 a state-led 1 a subjective 1 a symptom 1 a tendency 1 a term 1 a territorially 1 a thing 1 a threat, 1 a truly 1 a two-way 1 a typology 1 a universalizing 1 a very 1 a war 1 a way 1 a wedge 1 a wide 1 abiding and 1 able deploy 1 about fascism 1 about nationalism 1 about nationalist 1 about to 1 about types 1 above all, 1 absolute legitimacy 1 absolutism and 1 absolutist state 1 abstraction (James 1 accommodation and 1 accommodation. Nationalist 1 according to 1 accords greater 1 account for 1 account� of 1 accounts and 1 accounts for 1 accounts of 1 accounts. The 1 accumulation (Nairn 1 accumulation by 1 accumulation, capital 1 accumulation, he 1 accumulation, which 1 accumulation. Where 1 achieved group 1 acquirable characteristics, 1 acquire symbolic 1 across Europe 1 across all 1 across historical 1 across national 1 across nearly 1 act well 1 acting for 1 acting in 1 action against 1 action – 1 action in 1 action that 1 actions are 1 active and 1 active from 1 active process 1 actively “condition 1 acts on 1 adaptive strength. 1 add though 1 address class 1 address disparities, 1 address its 1 address nationalism 1 address nationalism, 1 addressed as 1 addressed in 1 addressed through 1 adherents, and 1 adopted by 1 advanced capitalism 1 affect different 1 affecting conflicts 1 affective structures 1 affiliation; it 1 after all 1 after all, 1 after for 1 again reflected 1 against another 1 against “modernization� 1 against globalization 1 against its 1 against nationalism, 1 against state 1 agencies, although 1 agency (James 1 agency, and 1 agency. Three 1 agenda (Day 1 agenda. Hence, 1 agendas (although 1 agendas are 1 agendas embedded 1 agendas reflects 1 agendas, and 1 agents that 1 aggregations of 1 agitation,� and 1 agrees, arguing 1 aimed at 1 aims� by 1 al. 2000). 1 al. 2007). 1 alignment with 1 all exist 1 all is 1 all nationalist 1 all non-national 1 all precipitated 1 all required 1 all socialmovements, 1 allegiance to 1 alliance (Gramsci 1 alliance and 1 alliance capable 1 alliance in 1 alliance while 1 alliance, as 1 alliances and 1 alliances claiming 1 alliances concentrated 1 alliances reflect 1 alliances, such 1 allowed nationalism 1 allowing “super 1 almost as 1 along lines 1 along national 1 also an 1 also be 1 also by 1 also engages 1 also explored 1 also have 1 also lead 1 also reproduces 1 also see 1 although one 1 although there 1 although this 1 altogether the 1 ambitions of 1 ameliorate over 1 amnesia (Renan 1 amongst territorially 1 amongst workers 1 amplifying critical 1 an ability 1 an anti-imperialist 1 an approach 1 an autonomous 1 an “awakening� 1 an “ethnic� 1 an elite 1 an ethnic 1 an ethno-nationalist 1 an everyday 1 an explanation 1 an explanatory 1 an explicit 1 an expression 1 an extension 1 an ideational 1 an impasse, 1 an independent 1 an individual’s 1 an intensified 1 an intensifying 1 an international 1 an understanding 1 an unequal 1 an untheorised 1 analysis must 1 analysis of 1 analytical lens, 1 analyzed as 1 anathema, even 1 ancestry, genealogy, 1 ancestry. Once 1 and Amin, 1 and Anthony 1 and Blaut 1 and Breuilly, 1 and FramingIdentification 1 and Goodwin 1 and Jim 1 and Kumar 1 and Levi 1 and Nationalism, 1 and Noakes 1 and North 1 and OpportunitiesStates, 1 and ResourcesSocial 1 and Smith. 1 and Tarrow 1 and Urwin 1 and Weber 1 and Weeks 1 and actions 1 and active 1 and advanced 1 and affective 1 and agency 1 and agency. 1 and an 1 and antagonism. 1 and antagonize 1 and any 1 and aspiration, 1 and authentically 1 and authorities� 1 and “mass 1 and “neo� 1 and “periphery,� 1 and “them� 1 and bourgeois 1 and broadens 1 and by 1 and centralizing 1 and challenge 1 and changeable. 1 and clearly 1 and comparable 1 and conflict 1 and constructs 1 and contested. 1 and continued 1 and convulsive 1 and critique 1 and critiquing 1 and deconstructivism. 1 and demobilization 1 and dependent 1 and deploy 1 and development, 1 and development. 1 and does 1 and drawing 1 and economic 1 and elaboration. 1 and embedded 1 and ensures 1 and established 1 and establishes 1 and establishing 1 and ethno-nationalism 1 and ethno-nationalism, 1 and events 1 and exclude. 1 and explanations 1 and exploit 1 and explores 1 and extent 1 and falls 1 and final 1 and finance 1 and fixed 1 and for 1 and forcing 1 and forging 1 and fragments 1 and frame 1 and from 1 and fulcrum 1 and generic 1 and highlight 1 and homogenizes 1 and identifications, 1 and identity 1 and ideologies 1 and ideologies, 1 and ideologies. 1 and ideologies.Nationalist 1 and ideology, 1 and if 1 and immanence 1 and imposition. 1 and intensity 1 and interest. 1 and interests 1 and into 1 and judge 1 and laid 1 and later, 1 and latterly, 1 and maintain 1 and minority 1 and most 1 and movements 1 and nations. 1 and necessary 1 and no 1 and non-nationalists 1 and non-official 1 and obstacles 1 and one 1 and operate 1 and operational 1 and opportunities 1 and outlive 1 and peoples 1 and persistence 1 and plays 1 and policies 1 and pragmatism� 1 and presented 1 and priority 1 and pursuit 1 and re-made 1 and reaction 1 and realigned, 1 and recruit 1 and recruits 1 and religious 1 and remains 1 and reproduce 1 and reproducing 1 and resources, 1 and resulting 1 and scope 1 and self-sacrifice, 1 and shared 1 and socialist 1 and socialmovement 1 and socialmovements, 1 and sociopolitical 1 and state 1 and straitjacketing 1 and strategic 1 and structural 1 and subjectivities 1 and subjectivity� 1 and subordinate 1 and subsumed 1 and superstructure,� 1 and sustain 1 and take 1 and tap 1 and territorialities. 1 and then 1 and thereby 1 and therefore 1 and through 1 and today, 1 and transform 1 and transforming 1 and transnational 1 and understanding, 1 and uneven 1 and use 1 and values�; 1 and various 1 and very 1 and was 1 and welcomes 1 and, in 1 and, latterly, 1 anew, and 1 another exponent 1 another in 1 another way, 1 another, not 1 antagonism. Overall, 1 antagonists (Tarrow 1 antagonize opponents, 1 anti-capitalist aspiration 1 anti-colonial nationalism 1 anti-imperialist ideology 1 anti-imperialist nationalist 1 anti-nationalist Marxists, 1 anti-systemic movements 1 any account 1 any fit 1 any sense 1 any social 1 anything, deepens 1 anything, the 1 apparatus by 1 apparatus or 1 apparatus. The 1 appeal in 1 appear static 1 apprehend the 1 approach argues 1 approach builds 1 approach can 1 approach is 1 approach may 1 approach that 1 approach, but 1 approach, socialmovement 1 approached as 1 approaches emphasizes 1 approaches, the 1 approaches, to 1 approaches: ethno-national, 1 approaching nationalism 1 approximation to 1 architecture of 1 are […] 1 are able 1 are addressed 1 are adopted 1 are aimed 1 are all 1 are also 1 are as 1 are associated 1 are – 1 are “constituted 1 are “forced 1 are “official� 1 are beholden 1 are central: 1 are collective 1 are constantly 1 are constructed 1 are contingent, 1 are contrasted 1 are counterposed 1 are deemed 1 are dispersed 1 are distinguished 1 are divided 1 are embedded, 1 are established 1 are explored: 1 are foregrounded. 1 are framed 1 are instances 1 are insufficient 1 are integral 1 are made 1 are maintained 1 are manifestations 1 are methodologically 1 are movements 1 are multiplied 1 are paired 1 are patterned 1 are perhaps 1 are presented 1 are privileged 1 are shaped 1 are soaked 1 are stretching 1 are thereby 1 are they 1 are to 1 are transnational 1 are usually 1 are vehicles 1 arena – 1 argued by 1 argued here), 1 argued in 1 argued that 1 argued, participate 1 argues the 1 argues, and 1 argues, tensions 1 argues, the 1 arguments bind 1 arise in 1 arise manifold 1 aristocracy and 1 armies of 1 arrived, the 1 article devoted 1 articles in 1 articulated within 1 articulating them, 1 articulation and 1 as Anderson 1 as Eric 1 as Hroch 1 as McAdam 1 as Renan 1 as abiding 1 as active 1 as ancestry. 1 as “collective 1 as “identity� 1 as “the 1 as barriers 1 as between 1 as black 1 as capitalist 1 as centrally 1 as constructed 1 as contemporary 1 as coordinate 1 as cultural 1 as defined 1 as directly 1 as epiphenomena, 1 as expressed 1 as expressions 1 as frame 1 as framing 1 as from 1 as globalization 1 as implicitly 1 as important 1 as in 1 as inspire 1 as instruments 1 as interests 1 as interventions 1 as key 1 as knowledge 1 as likely 1 as more 1 as movement 1 as much 1 as no 1 as offering 1 as pre-modern 1 as primarily 1 as proposed 1 as pursued 1 as relative 1 as shaping 1 as simply 1 as socialmovements, 1 as soon 1 as states 1 as structuring 1 as subject 1 as subordinate 1 as suggested 1 as they 1 as those 1 as three 1 as totalizing, 1 as uncontested 1 as variants 1 as waves 1 as we 1 ascribed purely 1 aside class, 1 ask how 1 aspect of 1 aspects (see 1 aspects. Structural 1 aspects: it 1 aspiration (Nairn 1 aspiration and 1 aspiration is 1 aspiration, national 1 aspirations – 1 aspirations, as 1 aspirations. Indeed, 1 asserted as 1 assertion and 1 assertion, what 1 assertions that 1 assimilationist ethno-cultural 1 associated national 1 associated political 1 associations and 1 assumes a 1 assuming away 1 assumptions about 1 assumptions of 1 at a 1 at another, 1 at challenging, 1 at constituting 1 at different 1 at imperial 1 at least 1 at shoring 1 at times 1 at welding 1 atavistic ethnic 1 attachment that 1 attachment to 1 attachments, and 1 attempts to 1 attributed, Gellner 1 authentically serving 1 authoritarian assimilationist 1 authorities, other 1 authorities. Insofar 1 authorities� (Tarrow 1 authority – 1 authority over 1 autocratic “scientific� 1 automatically translates 1 autonomous “ethno-symbolic 1 autonomous of 1 autonomous, as 1 autonomy as 1 autonomy generate 1 autonomy rights 1 autonomy-centered. In 1 autonomy� from 1 available to 1 averted, ironically 1 away internal 1 – a 1 – and 1 – are 1 – arguing 1 – as 1 – “one 1 – become 1 – becomes 1 – collective 1 – directly 1 – from 1 – fully 1 – how 1 – identifying 1 – if 1 – illustrating 1 – its 1 – nationalism 1 – nationalist 1 – on 1 – or 1 – principally 1 – strategic 1 – such 1 – the 1 – to 1 “Objective� social 1 “Western� liberal 1 “a sustained 1 “agitational� phase. 1 “amplifies existing 1 “angel of 1 “arenas for 1 “as they 1 “autonomy� of 1 “awakening� to 1 “banal nationalism� 1 “capacity to 1 “citizens� become 1 “civic� culture 1 “collective challenges 1 “common or 1 “common sense 1 “common sense� 1 “completed,� on 1 “concrete� dimension 1 “condensate of 1 “condition the 1 “conflict in 1 “constituted with 1 “constitutive levels� 1 “constitutive� process, 1 “contentious episode,� 1 “core� and 1 “core� wielding 1 “creating or 1 “creole pioneers,� 1 “daily plebiscite� 1 “deep-rooted feelings 1 “development of 1 “divided between 1 “elites, authorities, 1 “embracing� of 1 “emotion and 1 “empire of 1 “end to 1 “engender a 1 “ethnic� core 1 “ethno-national� impulse 1 “ethno-national� theories 1 “ethno-nationalism� – 1 “ethno-symbolic repertoire� 1 “ethno-symbolist� approach 1 “explosive power,� 1 “external,� “internal,� 1 “forced to 1 “frame� is 1 “framework for 1 “free from 1 “free subjection� 1 “from below� 1 “from within,� 1 “genuine, objective, 1 “global ethnic 1 “globalization� – 1 “grim necessity 1 “helpful mediation 1 “historic compromises� 1 “hollow sham,� 1 “hunger for 1 “identity politics,� 1 “identity� movements.Institutions 1 “imaginings� of 1 “in the 1 “inscribed in 1 “inside� and 1 “insiders� from 1 “internal,� and 1 “interpellate� herself 1 “lack of 1 “leading class 1 “long-distance nationalisms,� 1 “long-distance� nationalist 1 “mainstream sociology,� 1 “mask justifying 1 “mass mobilization� 1 “master frame,� 1 “materialist, social 1 “means of 1 “microstructural factors,� 1 “microstructural� incentives, 1 “modern imagining,� 1 “modern� era, 1 “modernization� approaches, 1 “modernization� dynamic. 1 “modernization� theories 1 “more reliable� 1 “motor� of 1 “movement society.� 1 “movement.� Contrary 1 “multinational� states 1 “musical chairs� 1 “must rise 1 “nation,� and 1 “nation,� mobilized 1 “nation,� with 1 “nation-state.� To 1 “nation-state� (Breuilly 1 “nation-state� can 1 “nation-state� is 1 “nation-states,� but 1 “nation-states,� internationalism 1 “nation-states.� The 1 “national interest� 1 “national minorities.� 1 “national pilgrimages� 1 “nationalism is 1 “nationalities,� it 1 “nationalities� question 1 “nations.� In 1 “nations� are 1 “naturally� divided 1 “neo� colonies 1 “official� movements 1 “official� nationalisms 1 “official� than 1 “one of 1 “outside� the 1 “outsiders� if 1 “parochialism� (Skrbis 1 “patriotic agitation,� 1 “periphery,� opening 1 “periphery.� Such 1 “periphery� reinforces 1 “political principle, 1 “political process 1 “political-contextual� dynamics. 1 “political� arena 1 “political� issue, 1 “popular resonance,� 1 “popular sovereignty� 1 “private� capitalist 1 “probe how 1 “problem of 1 “psychological bond� 1 “public� statehood, 1 “reaction.� Similarly, 1 “real origins 1 “reframing�: a 1 “relative autonomy� 1 “reserve� armies 1 “reserved for 1 “resistance embedded 1 “revolt� against 1 “rights� frame 1 “rise of 1 “scholarly interest,� 1 “scientific� states 1 “second wave� 1 “selfish vested 1 “socialism in 1 “spread worldwide 1 “state-centered� approach 1 “subjective� identifications, 1 “subjects,� are 1 “substitution of 1 “super exploitation� 1 “the conjunctures 1 “the cure 1 “the nation.� 1 “the nature 1 “the relations 1 “the unique 1 “them� (Bhabha 1 “unruly� enactments 1 “us� and 1 “velvet� revolutions, 1 “what shall 1 back on 1 back onto 1 barriers or 1 base articulated 1 base superstructure 1 base, and 1 based in 1 based on 1 bases for 1 bases. Anderson’s 1 basis to 1 be analyzed 1 be as 1 be ascribed 1 be autonomous 1 be autonomy-centered. 1 be categorized 1 be conceived 1 be congruent� 1 be deliberately 1 be detected 1 be dissolved 1 be dominant, 1 be effective 1 be elaborated 1 be explained 1 be forgotten� 1 be further 1 be identified 1 be linked 1 be more 1 be occasions 1 be on 1 be posed 1 be preferred, 1 be presented 1 be reduced 1 be remembered 1 be resolved 1 be revived 1 be set 1 be stoked 1 be the 1 be traced 1 be used 1 be useful, 1 became an 1 became increasingly 1 became more 1 because of 1 because political 1 become a 1 become defined 1 become defining 1 become dominant 1 become established 1 become increasingly 1 become institutionalized 1 become more 1 become more, 1 become mutually 1 become nationalists 1 become nationally 1 become politically 1 become quite 1 becomes a 1 becomes – 1 becomes explicitly 1 becomes more 1 becomes the 1 becoming recruited 1 bedrock of 1 been deepened. 1 been deployed 1 been interpreted. 1 been one 1 been the 1 been universalized, 1 began to 1 beginning, in 1 begins with 1 behind their 1 beholden to 1 being directed 1 being enacted. 1 being part 1 belief that 1 belonging can 1 belonging, of 1 below, nationalism 1 below� geared 1 benefiting and 1 between a 1 between “us� 1 between cosmopolitan, 1 between countries 1 between interests 1 between landed 1 between levels 1 between modes 1 between national 1 between nationalisms 1 between nationalists 1 between nations 1 between official 1 between peoples 1 between peoples, 1 between political 1 between sectional 1 between state 1 between structure 1 between struggling 1 between subordinates 1 between theorists 1 between universalizing 1 bind nationalism 1 bind peripheries 1 binding together 1 bipartisan alliances 1 bipartisan national 1 black nationalism, 1 bloc – 1 bond� unifies 1 book is 1 borders between 1 borders create 1 borders. Indeed, 1 both (Leifer 1 both Hobsbawm 1 both Weber 1 both as 1 both cases, 1 both differentiates 1 both for 1 both in 1 both nationalism 1 both the 1 bound into 1 bound one 1 boundaries between 1 bounded national 1 bourgeois revolution; 1 bourgeois sense 1 bourgeoisie – 1 bourgeoisie or 1 bourgeoisie, so 1 breakaway regionalist 1 breaking the 1 breaks out 1 broad approaches: 1 broad historical 1 broad terms, 1 broadens from 1 broader aspirations. 1 broadly diffused 1 buffeted, and 1 build a 1 build bipartisan 1 builds on 1 business (Tilly 1 but (oddly) 1 but also 1 but as 1 but be 1 but creates 1 but generally 1 but more 1 but not 1 but of 1 but parts 1 but reproduce 1 but the 1 but to 1 but was 1 by Blaut 1 by Ernest 1 by Gellner 1 by Hobsbawm 1 by Hroch, 1 by Joan 1 by Marx 1 by Paul 1 by Tom 1 by Walker 1 by articulating 1 by “nation-states,� 1 by being 1 by class 1 by creating 1 by demanding 1 by diverse 1 by each 1 by enabling 1 by engaging 1 by global 1 by industrial 1 by intelligentsias 1 by interests, 1 by inventing 1 by man� 1 by movements 1 by movements. 1 by multinational 1 by nationalist 1 by nationalists 1 by neo-Gramscian 1 by no 1 by other 1 by patriotic 1 by people 1 by private 1 by ruling 1 by social 1 by sociopolitical 1 by symbolically 1 by uneven 1 by virtue 1 by which 1 by writers 1 by-product of 1 calls “identity 1 calls “official� 1 calls the 1 calls them 1 can account 1 can also 1 can ask 1 can deploy 1 can engage 1 can expand 1 can find 1 can lie 1 can manifest, 1 can reach 1 can reshape 1 can spawn 1 can take 1 cannot have 1 cannot separate 1 cannot, as 1 capable of 1 capital accumulation 1 capital accumulation, 1 capital “amplifies 1 capital,� created 1 capitalism (Anderson 1 capitalism (Hroch 1 capitalism (Nairn 1 capitalism across 1 capitalism can 1 capitalist classes, 1 capitalist development, 1 capitalist development. 1 capitalist economy 1 capitalist globalization 1 capitalist modernity. 1 capitalist social 1 capitalist societies: 1 capitalist stability 1 capitalist state 1 captures international 1 captures state 1 carried by 1 cases, nationalist 1 catch-all nationalist 1 categories are 1 categories into 1 categories, necessarily 1 categories, such 1 categorization: their 1 categorized into 1 category that 1 cause for 1 center on 1 centered on 1 centers on 1 central “arenas 1 central dilemma 1 central factor 1 central hegemonic 1 central issue 1 central member, 1 central priority 1 central problematic. 1 central spur 1 central state 1 central target 1 central tenets 1 central to 1 central vehicle 1 central: it 1 centralizing state: 1 centrally important 1 centrifugal disarticulation 1 centripetal nationalism, 1 century South 1 century and 1 century saw 1 century sought 1 century, nationalist 1 century. By 1 century. Eric 1 century. The 1 century’s most 1 certainly unrivaled; 1 certainty, frames 1 chairs� society 1 challenge (Freeden 1 challenge is 1 challenge monarchical 1 challenge newly 1 challenge or 1 challenge posed 1 challenge state 1 challenge subordination 1 challenge to 1 challenge, common 1 challenge, construct 1 challenge, including 1 challenged assumptions 1 challenges “elites, 1 challenges by 1 challenges the 1 challenges, and 1 challenging, recasting, 1 change over 1 change, it 1 change. As 1 change: movement 1 changeable. As 1 changing definitions 1 character of 1 characteristic of 1 characteristics in 1 characteristics such 1 characteristics, such 1 characterized nationalism 1 chart some 1 chauvinism and 1 chimera of 1 chosen as 1 circumstances that 1 cites the 1 citizenry. Yet 1 citizens’ collective 1 civil or 1 civil society, 1 civil society,� 1 claim on 1 claim� (Calhoun 1 claimed by 1 claiming to 1 claims and 1 claims espoused 1 claims of 1 claims, perhaps 1 claims. These 1 clash of 1 class (Tarrow 1 class alliance, 1 class alliances, 1 class “must 1 class bases. 1 class coalitions. 1 class conflict. 1 class connotation 1 class contradictions� 1 class dimensions 1 class division 1 class divisions 1 class forming, 1 class interest 1 class interest, 1 class interests, 1 class issues,� 1 class manipulation 1 class relations 1 class relations: 1 class struggle, 1 class struggle� 1 class struggles. 1 class was 1 class, and 1 class, gender, 1 class-based political 1 class-centered, and 1 classes and 1 classes mobilize 1 classes win 1 classes with 1 classes within 1 classes, and 1 classes, neutralizes 1 classes. As 1 classes. The 1 classes� (Poulantzas 1 classical scholars, 1 classical sociology 1 classical theorists 1 clear boundaries 1 clearest – 1 clearly as 1 clearly cannot 1 clearly embedded 1 clearly fluid 1 clearly linked 1 clearly play 1 closely defined 1 closer dependence 1 closer to 1 coalesce we 1 coalitions. Finally, 1 codes or 1 codes�: movements 1 cognitive and 1 collapses the 1 collection, Social 1 collective agents 1 collective aims� 1 collective national 1 collective, national 1 collides with 1 collision it 1 collisions? The 1 colonial dominions 1 colonial elites, 1 colonial periphery 1 colonies it 1 colonies of 1 colonies through 1 colonies, and 1 colonies. This 1 comes under 1 commitment to 1 common cultural 1 common failure 1 common purpose 1 common purposes 1 common, but 1 communal aspiration 1 communal associations 1 communication, or 1 communicative abstraction 1 communicative interaction 1 community [is] 1 community fuses 1 community thus 1 community. Subsequent 1 company with 1 comparable to� 1 competing concepts 1 competing spatial 1 competition to 1 competition. With 1 component, aspiration 1 compromises� negotiated 1 conceived of 1 concentrated in 1 conceptualize nationalism 1 conceptualized as 1 concern. This 1 concessions to 1 concessions, for 1 condemning nationalist 1 conditions at 1 conditions, such 1 configurations. The 1 confirms dependence, 1 conflict (Gellner 1 conflict between 1 conflict can 1 conflict must 1 conflict, as 1 conflict, the 1 conflict. Drawing 1 conflict. Neither 1 conflict: the 1 conflicts are 1 conflicts of 1 conflicts with 1 congruent� (Gellner 1 conjuncture a 1 conjunctures of 1 connotation of 1 consciousness across 1 consciousness and 1 consciousness defined 1 consciousness greater 1 consciousness has 1 consciousness that 1 consciousness wherever 1 consciousness. To 1 consensus and 1 consent from 1 consent that 1 consent. It 1 consequence of 1 consequent likelihood 1 consequent plurality 1 consigned to 1 constant tension 1 constantly under 1 constantly undermined, 1 constellations of 1 constituencies (Benford 1 constituencies, and 1 constituencies. Social 1 constituency (Hobsbawm 1 constituency plays 1 constituency, and 1 constituency. The 1 constituency. Wherever 1 constituent movements 1 constitute itself 1 constituted as 1 constituted in 1 constituted not 1 constitutes the 1 constituting a 1 constituting the 1 constitution and 1 constitutive or 1 construct a 1 construct and 1 construct competing 1 construct solidarity 1 constructed nationalism 1 constructed or 1 constructing an 1 constructing clear 1 constructing groups 1 constructs a 1 container of 1 containing the 1 contemporary thinkers. 1 contemporary transnational 1 contenders a 1 contenders. The 1 contenders: in 1 contention (Tilly 1 contention (Vladisavljevec 1 contention, and 1 contention, delimiting 1 contention, where 1 contest nationalist 1 contestation, but 1 contested. As 1 context for 1 context nationalist 1 context, and 1 context, ethnic 1 context: the 1 contexts and 1 contexts where 1 contexts, but 1 contexts, with 1 contingent and 1 contingent, founded 1 continued accumulation 1 contradictions of 1 contradictions� and 1 contradictory role 1 contrary, they 1 contrast, for 1 contrasted with 1 contrasting forms 1 contrasts with 1 control (Hall 1 control over 1 control, and 1 convergence in 1 converted nationalist 1 converting cultural 1 conviction of 1 convincing arguments 1 convulsive fragmentation 1 coordinate oligarchic 1 core and 1 core as 1 core national 1 core separable 1 core to 1 core, as 1 core. The 1 cosmo-political “end 1 cosmopolitan bourgeoisie 1 cosmopolitan consciousness 1 cosmopolitan, transnational 1 costs and 1 could ameliorate 1 could the 1 could unify 1 counter-power, generally 1 countermovement (Mayer 1 countermovements emerge 1 counterparts. The 1 counterposed with 1 counterposing internationalism 1 countries are 1 country� (Barnett 1 create new 1 create spatio-cultural 1 created ex-colonial 1 created in 1 creates fragmentation 1 creates systemic 1 creating “national 1 creating structures 1 creating the 1 creation of 1 credence, and 1 crisis in 1 critical events� 1 critical in 1 critique general 1 critiques from 1 critiquing how 1 crucial element 1 crucial role 1 crucially dependent 1 cultural and 1 cultural barriers 1 cultural codes 1 cultural codes�: 1 cultural difference 1 cultural differences 1 cultural dimensions 1 cultural divides. 1 cultural division 1 cultural division, 1 cultural groupings, 1 cultural history, 1 cultural markers, 1 cultural politics 1 cultural subordination. 1 culturally defined 1 culturally-invented modernity� 1 culture and 1 culture in 1 culture of 1 culture wedded 1 culture, but 1 culture, in 1 cultures to 1 cure for 1 current developments. 1 cycle of 1 date, perhaps 1 day-to-day experience 1 deadlocks may 1 debate frameworks 1 debate on 1 debate was 1 debates between 1 debates had 1 debating social 1 debt is 1 deciding “what 1 deciding factor 1 declaration of 1 decline of 1 deconstructivism. As 1 deemed a 1 deepen engagement 1 deepened. These 1 deepening reach 1 deepening social 1 deepens with 1 deeply embedded 1 define class 1 define itself 1 define membership, 1 define nationalism. 1 define the 1 defined as 1 defined by 1 defined colonial 1 defined in 1 defined limits 1 defined lines 1 defined more 1 defined national 1 defined unevenness. 1 defines the 1 defines whole 1 defining characteristic 1 defining characteristics 1 definition “a 1 definition exclusionary, 1 definition impose 1 definition instruments 1 definition of 1 definition unstable 1 definitions of 1 definitions. A 1 degree shifted 1 deliberately “creating 1 deliberately designed 1 deliberately engineered 1 deliberation, and 1 delimiting political 1 deliver for 1 deliver on 1 demanding independence 1 demands from 1 demobilization is 1 democracies in 1 democratic control 1 democratic struggles� 1 democratic system. 1 democratic transitions 1 denied, automatically 1 denotes identity 1 depend on 1 depend upon 1 dependence arise 1 dependence, as 1 dependencies, and 1 dependent upon 1 depends on 1 deploy reframing 1 deploy the 1 deploying the 1 deprivation, may 1 depth. Samir 1 describe nationalist 1 description) of 1 despotic to 1 detected (Avineri 1 determination of 1 determine the 1 determining factor 1 determining variable 1 detriment of 1 develop an 1 developed and 1 development across 1 development and 1 development divides. 1 development is 1 development on 1 development positions 1 development studies 1 development that 1 development variants. 1 development, focusing 1 development, nationalism 1 development, rather 1 development, so 1 development, to 1 development,� and 1 development. First, 1 development. Fourth, 1 development. In 1 development. To 1 development: nationalist 1 development; the 1 developments. More 1 devise policies 1 devoted to 1 dialectical relationship 1 diasporic “long-distance 1 did not 1 differ markedly 1 difference acquire 1 difference and 1 difference, assuming 1 difference, constructing 1 differences and 1 differences between 1 different interpretation 1 different national 1 different societies 1 different sort 1 different times, 1 differentiate between 1 differentiates people 1 differentiations are 1 diffused patriotic 1 diffusion of 1 dilemma for 1 dimension has 1 dimension that 1 dimensions (Anderson 1 dimensions are 1 dimensions clearly 1 dimensions. The 1 diminution in 1 diminution of 1 direct class 1 direct collective 1 direct interventionism 1 directed against 1 directly acting 1 directly challenge 1 directly engaged 1 directly relate 1 directly results 1 directly translates 1 disadvantaged peripheries 1 disappears into 1 disarticulation with 1 discourse� emerges 1 discourses. When 1 discrete dimensions 1 discussed, socialmovement 1 discussion draws 1 disequilibria (Rivera-Ramos 1 disintegrating world� 1 disparities, for 1 dispense justice, 1 dispersed across 1 displacing costs 1 disrupting the 1 disruption in 1 dissolve all 1 dissolved in 1 dissolves into 1 distinctiveness. These 1 distinguish “insiders� 1 distinguish nationalist 1 distinguish the 1 distinguished from 1 distributed power 1 distributed to 1 distribution, highlighting 1 diverse social 1 diversity, a 1 divides between 1 divides. States 1 divides. The 1 dividing line 1 division (Palloix 1 division between 1 division into 1 division, producing 1 divisions (Palloix 1 divisions and 1 divisions are 1 divisions for 1 divisions that 1 divisions, allowing 1 divisions, just 1 divisions, yielding 1 divisions. Depoliticization 1 divisions. The 1 do this 1 do this, 1 doctrine into 1 does address 1 does so 1 does this 1 domestic sphere. 1 dominant agenda. 1 dominant and 1 dominant “master 1 dominant “political 1 dominant capitalist 1 dominant class 1 dominant classes, 1 dominant elites 1 dominant except 1 dominant ideologies 1 dominant interests 1 dominant, driven 1 dominant, while 1 domination and 1 domination that 1 dominions of 1 dormant for 1 dramatic reorientations, 1 dramatically. Nationalism 1 dramatically. Where 1 draw together 1 drawing on 1 drive a 1 due to 1 dynamic assumes 1 dynamic force 1 dynamic. Consequently 1 dynamics are 1 dynamics as 1 dynamics we 1 dynamics, expressed 1 dynamics. As 1 dynamics. From 1 dynastic ambitions 1 each has 1 each historical 1 each is 1 each other, 1 each with 1 each, successive 1 early 1920s 1 early challenge 1 early development; 1 early, late, 1 easily constructed 1 easily established, 1 economic growth, 1 economic space� 1 economy that 1 economy� (Nairn 1 educate according 1 education (Gellner 1 effect of 1 effecting a 1 effective it 1 effectively those 1 effects of 1 effort at 1 efforts challenged 1 eighteenth century 1 eighteenth century, 1 either challenge 1 elaborated – 1 elaboration. Social 1 element in 1 elements – 1 elements that 1 elite aspiration 1 elite ruling 1 elites are 1 elites as 1 elites depend 1 elites have 1 elites or 1 elites simultaneously 1 elites that 1 elites who 1 elites, are 1 elites, “creole 1 elites, opponents 1 elites. In 1 elites. Their 1 elsewhere (McCrone 1 embed nationalism 1 embedded historical 1 embedded its 1 embedded, clearly 1 embedding is 1 embedding of 1 embodiment of 1 embraced nationalism. 1 emerge from 1 emerge, whether 1 emerged out 1 emergence in 1 emergence. At 1 emergence. Nationalisms 1 emerges as 1 emerges depends 1 emerges that 1 emphasize ties 1 emphasized by 1 emphasizes a 1 emphasizes the 1 empiricism and 1 enabling the 1 enacted. Sidney 1 enacting them 1 enactments may 1 endorsed racism 1 enforce those 1 engage in 1 engage with 1 engaged with 1 engagement in 1 engagement sought 1 engagement to 1 engagement, the 1 engagement, where 1 engages with 1 engaging the 1 engaging with 1 engender new 1 engendering nationalist 1 engineered disruption 1 enough, through 1 ensure that 1 ensures that 1 entire concept 1 entity, perhaps 1 entrench territorially 1 entrenched dependencies, 1 epiphenomena, but 1 episode,� when 1 epistemologies of 1 era, as 1 erasing internal 1 erupted out 1 eruption of 1 especially from 1 especially useful 1 espoused by 1 essence – 1 establish legitimacy 1 establish their 1 established as 1 established between 1 established positions 1 established repertoire 1 established, and 1 established. The 1 establishes a 1 establishes the 1 establishing the 1 ethnic basis 1 ethnic categories, 1 ethnic diversity, 1 ethnic group, 1 ethnic groups 1 ethnic identity 1 ethnic nationalism 1 ethnic resurgence� 1 ethnic territorialism 1 ethnic violence 1 ethnic, regional, 1 ethnicity, a 1 ethnicity, defining 1 ethno-cultural nationalism 1 ethno-history for 1 ethno-national interpretations, 1 ethno-national, modernization, 1 ethno-nationalism breaks 1 ethno-nationalism can 1 ethno-nationalism is 1 ethno-nationalism, lamenting 1 ethno-nationalist “reaction.� 1 ethno-nationalist “revolt� 1 ethno-territorial affiliation; 1 even as 1 even to 1 events (Hobsbawm 1 events� in 1 ever – 1 every effort 1 everyday “banal 1 ex-colonial states; 1 example, between 1 example, institutions 1 except in 1 exclude on 1 exclude. Although 1 exclusionary, the 1 exclusivist identity 1 executives, can 1 exercise atavistic 1 exercise of 1 exercised through 1 exist in 1 existence, and 1 existing apparatus. 1 existing forms 1 existing power 1 existing repertoires 1 existing schisms� 1 existing state 1 existing state, 1 exists by 1 expand dramatically. 1 expect movements 1 expectations or 1 expenditure in 1 experience of 1 explain “the 1 explain collective 1 explain the 1 explained in 1 explanation (more 1 explanations has 1 explanations of 1 explanatory “motor� 1 explicit assumption 1 explicitly conceptualized 1 explicitly nationalist 1 explicitly seeks 1 exploit a 1 exploitation by 1 exploitation, productive 1 exploitation� of 1 explored by 1 explored: material 1 explores its 1 explores overlaps 1 exponent of 1 express the 1 expresses broader 1 expresses cognitive 1 expression, whether 1 expressions of 1 extends autonomy 1 extent of 1 external difference, 1 face the 1 fact achieved 1 fact of 1 factor is 1 factor shaping 1 factors coalesce 1 factors,� namely 1 factors. Indeed, 1 facts of 1 failure of 1 failure to 1 fall of 1 falls into 1 false consciousness 1 far-right movement, 1 fascism into 1 fascist nationalism 1 fascist variety 1 feat of 1 feature is 1 features of 1 feel and 1 feelings of 1 fertile ground 1 fifth and 1 filled out 1 final approach 1 finance seek 1 find a 1 find new 1 firmly planted 1 first and 1 first centers 1 first flowering 1 first instance 1 first instance, 1 first originates 1 first section, 1 first, in 1 fit between 1 five broad 1 five general 1 fixed become 1 fixed dimensions. 1 flourish and 1 flowering of 1 flows of 1 fluid and 1 fluidity of 1 focus here 1 focus of 1 focus, then, 1 focuses on 1 folk, not 1 following discussion 1 follows, these 1 for Europeans, 1 for “the 1 for citizens’ 1 for concern. 1 for conditions 1 for contenders: 1 for contestation, 1 for democratic 1 for engagement 1 for ethnic 1 for ethno-territorial 1 for ideological 1 for institutional 1 for long 1 for movement 1 for new 1 for politicizing 1 for ruling 1 for social 1 for socialmovements 1 for some 1 for state-led 1 for subordinated 1 for their 1 for today’s 1 for us. 1 force at 1 force embedded 1 force may 1 force that 1 force to 1 force. As 1 forced back 1 forced to 1 forces and 1 forces by 1 forces deliberately 1 forces for 1 forces is 1 forces, and 1 forces, themselves 1 forces. Consequently 1 forces. To 1 forcing a 1 foregrounded. In 1 forge political 1 forgetting. Whether 1 forging the 1 forgiveness and 1 forgotten� is 1 form (Billig 1 form and 1 form. By 1 formal political 1 formal statehood 1 formation (see 1 formation of 1 formation with 1 formation, and 1 formation� (James 1 formations (Melucci 1 formations is 1 formations that 1 formations, aspiring 1 formations, nationalist 1 former colonies, 1 forming nationalist 1 forming, impact. 1 forming, logic 1 forms the 1 forms. Certainly 1 formulation is 1 formulation, the 1 fought against 1 found nationalism 1 foundations framed 1 four volume 1 fragmentation into 1 fragmentation of 1 fragmentation with 1 fragmenting logic 1 fragmenting, nation 1 fragments global 1 fragments, but 1 frame engagement, 1 frame expresses 1 frame for 1 frame or 1 frame shift 1 frame, nationalism, 1 frame,� in 1 frame. Certainly, 1 framed by 1 framed in 1 frames all 1 frames are 1 frames. What 1 framework of 1 framework, Amin 1 framework, any 1 framework, one 1 framework. For 1 frameworks and 1 frameworks for 1 frameworks of 1 frameworks rather 1 framing becomes 1 framing movement 1 framing of 1 framing process 1 freedom (Benner 1 from Marx’s 1 from Rosa 1 from anti-colonial 1 from anti-nationalist 1 from “outsiders� 1 from “parochialism� 1 from “private� 1 from being 1 from civil 1 from liberal 1 from national 1 from other 1 from politics� 1 from state 1 from their 1 fueling nationalist 1 fulcrum for 1 fully subordinated 1 further polarized 1 further wave 1 fuse a 1 fuses cultural 1 future, but 1 gain the 1 gain traction 1 gains salience 1 garner the 1 gender, ethnic, 1 genealogy, and 1 general approaches 1 general propositions 1 generally does 1 generally takes 1 generate “movement 1 generate opportunities 1 generate possibilities 1 generated and 1 generates movement 1 generates nationalism, 1 generates opportunities 1 generating spatially 1 generating the 1 generic explanations 1 generis, to 1 give popular 1 giving political 1 global capitalism 1 global capitalist 1 global context 1 global context, 1 global context: 1 global development 1 global diffusion 1 global divisions. 1 global framework 1 global integration 1 global nationalist 1 global society 1 global spread 1 global stage 1 global uneven 1 global� (Calhoun 1 globalization (perhaps, 1 globalization are 1 globalization does 1 globalization into 1 globalization neither 1 globalization nor 1 globalization of 1 globalization reproduces 1 globalization was 1 globalized accumulation, 1 globalizing spread 1 globe, they 1 globe. Recruitment 1 goals – 1 goals. Loyalty 1 government, nor 1 greater depth. 1 greater emphasis 1 greater significance 1 greater transnational 1 greatly magnified 1 ground for 1 ground, engendering 1 grounded in 1 grounded national 1 group against 1 group and 1 group gains 1 group only 1 group qualifies 1 group rights, 1 group self-awareness� 1 group trying 1 group, more 1 groupings (Leifer 1 groupings over 1 groupings, and 1 groups and 1 groups than 1 groups that 1 groups, and 1 groups, nor 1 growth, to 1 guarantee economic 1 guise of 1 had arrived, 1 had embraced 1 had subsided 1 had subsided; 1 half of 1 has a 1 has “relative 1 has converted 1 has much 1 has outgrown 1 has since 1 has tended 1 have an 1 have characteristics 1 have in 1 have particularities. 1 have reconciled 1 have the 1 have to 1 have transnational 1 having violated 1 he must, 1 he predicts 1 heartlands of 1 hegemonic class 1 hegemonic conflict 1 hegemonic conflict, 1 hegemonic tool 1 hegemonic unity. 1 hegemony of 1 hegemony, effectively 1 heightened crisis 1 held assumptions 1 helped movements 1 here is 1 here), the 1 herself or 1 hierarchies (Althusser 1 hierarchies of 1 hierarchy of 1 hierarchy, where 1 hierarchy. To 1 highlight lines 1 highlighting differences 1 highlighting how 1 highlighting lines 1 highlights identity 1 highlights, “microstructural 1 him, nationalism 1 himself as 1 hinges on 1 hinterlands (Dore 1 his book 1 historical “waves� 1 historical conjuncture 1 historical development 1 historical force. 1 historical formation, 1 historical juncture 1 historical periods, 1 historical periods: 1 historical relationship 1 historical trajectory 1 historical unfolding 1 historically particular 1 histories of 1 history for 1 history, and 1 history, define 1 history, surveying 1 history,� indeed 1 history. The 1 history. This 1 hold over 1 holders in 1 holders� (Tilly 1 holds that 1 homogenizes people 1 hopes for 1 how it 1 how nationalists 1 how one 1 how social 1 how the 1 hue. Not 1 human societies. 1 human society,� 1 ideas gain 1 ideas proceeded 1 ideational bedrock 1 ideational frame, 1 ideational framework, 1 identification (as 1 identification process 1 identification than 1 identification with 1 identification. Section 1 identification. These 1 identifications, in 1 identifications, ultimately 1 identified that 1 identifies several 1 identifies three 1 identify an 1 identify elements 1 identifying phases 1 identities that 1 identities. Nationalist 1 identity and 1 identity as 1 identity frames 1 identity in 1 identity or 1 identity that 1 identity, and 1 identity, but 1 identity�; the 1 ideological agendas 1 ideological claims 1 ideological conflicts 1 ideological development 1 ideological development. 1 ideological domination 1 ideological frames. 1 ideological practice 1 ideological struggle 1 ideological struggle: 1 ideological tool 1 ideological vehicle 1 ideologies affecting 1 ideologies and 1 ideologies are 1 ideologies constructed 1 ideologies, and 1 ideologies, as 1 ideologies. Its 1 ideologies.Nationalist Movements 1 ideology across 1 ideology and 1 ideology – 1 ideology can 1 ideology carried 1 ideology giving 1 ideology of 1 ideology, Hroch 1 ideology, highlighting 1 ideology. As 1 ideology. Ethnic 1 if anything, 1 if denied, 1 if ever 1 if so, 1 if they 1 ignore altogether 1 ills of 1 illustrating how 1 image. With 1 imagination (Anderson 1 imagine themselves 1 imagining,� that 1 imbued with 1 immanence (Gramsci 1 immediate hinterlands 1 immediate post-World 1 immediately and 1 immediately conflicts 1 immutable characteristics 1 impact. While 1 impasse, a 1 imperative to 1 imperial core. 1 imperial land-grab 1 imperial nationalism, 1 imperial states 1 imperialist powers 1 implicated in 1 implicitly or 1 important as 1 important aspect 1 important in 1 important insights 1 important role 1 important. Integration 1 impose limits 1 imposition of 1 imposition. Nationalism 1 impulse or 1 in Christian 1 in Europe 1 in History,� 1 in HistoryThe 1 in Movement, 1 in Sociology, 1 in US-led 1 in Western 1 in acting 1 in alignment 1 in any 1 in “Western� 1 in being 1 in breakaway 1 in capital 1 in civil 1 in collision 1 in common, 1 in communicative 1 in condemning 1 in constituting 1 in constructing 1 in contrast, 1 in core 1 in creating 1 in disadvantaged 1 in essence 1 in fact 1 in forming 1 in greater 1 in historically 1 in histories 1 in history, 1 in history. 1 in interaction 1 in interests, 1 in international 1 in itself. 1 in late 1 in national 1 in nationalism, 1 in nationalist 1 in patterning 1 in popularly 1 in post-communist 1 in postcolonial 1 in postwar 1 in reaction 1 in response 1 in settler 1 in sites 1 in social 1 in socialmovements 1 in some 1 in sustained 1 in terms 1 in territoriality 1 in that 1 in themselves 1 in unity.� 1 in ways 1 in what 1 inactive members 1 incentive structure 1 incentives and 1 incentives, a 1 include and 1 include the 1 including from 1 including those 1 increased globalization 1 increased in 1 increased socioeconomic 1 increased transnational 1 increasingly important. 1 increasingly populist, 1 indeed of 1 indeed simply 1 indeed through 1 independence for 1 independent existence, 1 independent former 1 individual “interpellate� 1 individual “nations� 1 individual’s involvement 1 individual’s repressed 1 individualism, but 1 industrial divisions 1 industrial society 1 industrialism (Gellner 1 industrialism affect 1 industrialism, where 1 industrialization are 1 industrialization will 1 industrialization, a 1 industry and 1 industry does 1 inequalities and 1 inequalities, and 1 inequality maintains 1 inescapably embedded 1 informational infrastructures, 1 infrastructures, we 1 inhabit. The 1 inhabited by 1 inherent in 1 initiated by 1 insecurities of 1 inseparable from 1 insights into 1 insistence that 1 inspire state-centered 1 inspired by 1 instabilities pose 1 instance as 1 instance developed 1 instance of 1 instance shows 1 instance social 1 instance through 1 instance when 1 instance, Guidry 1 instance, defines 1 instance, does 1 instance, emphasizes 1 instance, may 1 instance, of 1 instance, often 1 instance, or 1 instance, state 1 instance, stresses 1 instance, up 1 instances where 1 institution separated 1 institutional and 1 institutional expression, 1 institutional frameworks 1 institutional opportunities, 1 institutionalization: their 1 institutionalized in 1 institutions (Gramsci 1 institutions and 1 institutions may 1 institutions must 1 institutions of 1 instrumental-primordial debate 1 instrumentalist pole 1 insufficient to 1 integral to 1 integrate peoples 1 integrates nor 1 integration and 1 integration – 1 integration has 1 integration on 1 integration weakens 1 integration, reflecting 1 intelligentsias mobilizing 1 intensified nationalism 1 intensifying cycle 1 intensity of 1 interaction (Goffman 1 interaction of 1 interaction that 1 interaction, reciprocity, 1 interest are 1 interest groups 1 interest groups, 1 interest immediately 1 interest is 1 interest, so 1 interest,� “patriotic 1 interest. Structural 1 interest� or 1 interests between 1 interests in 1 interests into 1 interests rather 1 interests shaping 1 interests, and 1 interests, as 1 interests, nor 1 interests, over 1 interests. Indeed, 1 interests. With 1 interests; they 1 interests� (Carr 1 internal barriers 1 internal difference, 1 international capitalist 1 international community 1 international history, 1 international labor 1 international society� 1 international sources 1 internationalism (Hobsbawm 1 internationalism […] 1 internationalism against 1 internationalism emerges 1 internationalism. With 1 internationalist cosmopolitan 1 internationalist system 1 interpret nationalism 1 interpretation of 1 interpretations, nationalism 1 interpreted. The 1 interprets socialmovements 1 interstate competition. 1 interstate organizations 1 interstate relations, 1 interventionism (Foster-Carter 1 interventionist state 1 interventionist, leading 1 interventions are 1 interventions may 1 into “deep-rooted 1 into “nations.� 1 into classes. 1 into ethnicity, 1 into five 1 into nationalist 1 into nations, 1 into objects 1 into officialdom. 1 into physical 1 into separatisms 1 into structures 1 into two 1 into uniform 1 intractable problems 1 introduction to 1 inventing national 1 inversely related. 1 investigates the 1 involvement in 1 involves a 1 ironically enough, 1 irreconcilable clash 1 irredentisms, nationalist 1 irrelevance: groups 1 is also 1 is and 1 is approached 1 is as 1 is asserted 1 is at 1 is attributed, 1 is averted, 1 is “naturally� 1 is central 1 is certainly 1 is clearly 1 is constantly 1 is constituted 1 is critical 1 is crucially 1 is dependent 1 is deployed 1 is distributed 1 is driven 1 is especially 1 is exercised 1 is filled 1 is generated 1 is greatly 1 is imperative 1 is implicated 1 is inescapably 1 is it 1 is linked 1 is located 1 is locked 1 is mandated 1 is never 1 is normatively 1 is on 1 is one 1 is only 1 is perhaps 1 is pluralized: 1 is presented 1 is primarily 1 is proposed 1 is qualitatively 1 is re-made 1 is relatively 1 is replete 1 is revealed 1 is silent 1 is that 1 is then 1 is therefore 1 is tied 1 is vested 1 is, by 1 issue is 1 issue of 1 issue, and 1 issues and 1 issues,� for 1 it also 1 it another 1 it can 1 it collides 1 it defines 1 it exists 1 it explicitly 1 it generates 1 it had 1 it has 1 it may 1 it merely 1 it mobilizes 1 it only 1 it quintessentially 1 it reframes 1 it relates 1 it spread 1 it sustains 1 it that 1 it thereby 1 it to 1 it was 1 it welds 1 it will 1 it), the 1 it, disrupting 1 its adaptive 1 its antagonists 1 its appeal 1 its “daily 1 its “political-contextual� 1 its borders. 1 its colonies 1 its conditions 1 its consequent 1 its constituencies 1 its cultural 1 its culturally-invented 1 its democratic 1 its dominant 1 its driving 1 its early 1 its fragmenting, 1 its members� 1 its national 1 its others. 1 its peripheries 1 its psychological 1 its simplest, 1 its socio-historical 1 its surplus 1 its third 1 itself become 1 itself comes 1 itself stated 1 itself the 1 itself, nationalism 1 itself. Measures 1 judge in 1 juncture nationalism 1 jurisdiction – 1 jurisdiction, there 1 jurisdictions (Keating 1 jurisdictions inhabited 1 just as 1 justice, to 1 justifying man’s 1 key challenge 1 key factor 1 key issue 1 key material 1 key parameters 1 key role 1 key sociopolitical 1 kind of 1 knowledge of 1 labor movement 1 labor, along 1 labor, entrenched 1 labor; Weber 1 lack of 1 laid the 1 lamenting the 1 land-grab in 1 landed aristocracy 1 language or 1 late 1990s 1 late industrialization, 1 late, and 1 later accounts 1 later associated 1 later date, 1 later, at 1 later, but 1 latest shift 1 latterly, in 1 latterly, the 1 lay aside 1 lay greater 1 lead in 1 leaders mobilize 1 leading class 1 leads to 1 least for 1 least lay 1 least she 1 legitimacy against 1 legitimacy and 1 legitimacy – 1 legitimacy became 1 legitimacy in 1 legitimacy is 1 legitimacy needs 1 legitimacy of 1 legitimacy over 1 legitimacy to 1 legitimacy. But 1 legitimacy; it 1 legitimation and 1 legitimation� are 1 legitimize individualism, 1 legitimize their 1 lens, and 1 less founded 1 less, interventionist, 1 level leverage 1 levels� approach 1 leverage (Smith, 1 liberal democracies 1 liberal state’s 1 liberal-democratic, and 1 liberalism (Kedourie 1 liberation and 1 lie dormant 1 life paths 1 life rather 1 life. The 1 light on 1 like interest 1 likelihood of 1 likely outcome. 1 likely to 1 likewise characterized 1 limits (Nairn 1 limits on 1 line is 1 lineages to 1 lines. It 1 linkage between 1 linkage. National 1 linkages, and 1 linking capitalism 1 links nationalist 1 literally generate 1 lives were 1 living under 1 local and 1 local resources 1 located not 1 located within 1 location� most 1 locations. In 1 locked into 1 long periods 1 longer the 1 look to 1 looks back 1 lost in 1 loyalty may 1 loyalty shifts 1 loyalty. Loyalty, 1 machinery of 1 made and 1 made inseparable 1 magnified by 1 main sections. 1 main theme, 1 maintain a 1 maintain hegemonic 1 maintained (Schwarz 1 maintained through 1 maintaining prevailing 1 maintaining relations 1 maintaining system 1 maintains the 1 majority control, 1 make a 1 makes sense 1 man� is 1 man’s exploitation 1 mandated on 1 manifest, with 1 manifestation of 1 manifestation, ethno-nationalism 1 manifestations of 1 manifold political 1 manipulation (Nairn 1 manufacturing consent 1 many anti-systemic 1 many other 1 mapping relations 1 mark out 1 markedly on 1 markers are 1 markers, types 1 masks “selfish 1 mass aspiration 1 mass consciousness 1 mass consent. 1 mass of 1 material interest 1 material interests 1 material relations 1 material role 1 maximize capital 1 maximize recruitment 1 may add 1 may also 1 may appear 1 may define 1 may emerge, 1 may exclude 1 may expect 1 may generate 1 may ignore 1 may lay 1 may not 1 may observe 1 may parallel 1 may question 1 may say, 1 may see 1 may thereby 1 may witness 1 meaning, grounded 1 means the 1 meanwhile draws 1 measure not 1 mechanical solidarity, 1 media spheres 1 mediation between 1 meeting legitimacy 1 member, interprets 1 members� (Connor 1 membership of 1 memorials and 1 mercantile bourgeoisie 1 mercantile bourgeoisie, 1 merely confirms 1 merit, or 1 message that 1 meta-frame: the 1 meta-movement, offering 1 methodologically nationalist 1 methodologically nationalist, 1 metropolitan states, 1 mid-1990s offer 1 mid-twentieth century, 1 might think, 1 migration, universalizing 1 minimum period 1 minorities.� Challenges 1 minority regionalist 1 misses the 1 mobilization (Anderson 1 mobilization (Smith 1 mobilization and 1 mobilization can 1 mobilization is 1 mobilization relies 1 mobilization transforms 1 mobilization, centered 1 mobilization. The 1 mobilization. What 1 mobilization; the 1 mobilization� – 1 mobilize a 1 mobilize along 1 mobilize – 1 mobilize public 1 mobilized behind 1 mobilized to 1 mobilizes interests 1 mobilizing against 1 mobilizing state-centric 1 mode of 1 model accords 1 model that 1 modern industrial 1 modern manifestation 1 modern social 1 modern state. 1 modern states 1 modernist “embracing� 1 modernity itself, 1 modernity, although 1 modernity, and, 1 modernity,� offering 1 modernity. Nationalism, 1 modernity. Taken 1 modernity: Durkheim 1 modernity� (James 1 modernization theories 1 modernization, state-centered, 1 modernizing and 1 momentum that 1 monarch for 1 monarchical claims 1 monarchs and 1 more a 1 more authoritarian 1 more “official� 1 more centrifugal 1 more clearly 1 more credence, 1 more immediately 1 more like 1 more of 1 more on 1 more optimistically 1 more or 1 more pluralistic. 1 more powerful 1 more recent 1 more skeptical, 1 more, not 1 most clearly 1 most intractable 1 most obvious 1 most recent, 1 most susceptible 1 movement (McAdam 1 movement a 1 movement agendas 1 movement and 1 movement are 1 movement – 1 movement becomes 1 movement by 1 movement captures 1 movement deliberately 1 movement disappears 1 movement dissolves 1 movement erupted 1 movement identification 1 movement in 1 movement leaders 1 movement may 1 movement of 1 movement organization 1 movement politics 1 movement remains 1 movement repertoire, 1 movement resources, 1 movement scholarship 1 movement shifts 1 movement theorists 1 movement, is 1 movement, or 1 movement, rather 1 movement, the 1 movement. Nationalist 1 movement.NationalismBefore proceeding, 1 movement.Nationalist Movements 1 movements (Amin 1 movements (Connor 1 movements (Rokkan 1 movements (Rosenberg 1 movements (for 1 movements across 1 movements – 1 movements “from 1 movements become 1 movements becoming 1 movements differ 1 movements directly 1 movements dissolve 1 movements emerge 1 movements engage 1 movements exploit 1 movements express 1 movements flourish 1 movements generate 1 movements hinges 1 movements increased 1 movements initiated 1 movements is 1 movements may 1 movements mobilizing 1 movements must 1 movements of 1 movements on 1 movements played 1 movements propagate 1 movements seriously 1 movements simultaneously 1 movements they 1 movements worldwide 1 movements, debates 1 movements, debating 1 movements, is 1 movements, mapping 1 movements, nationalist 1 movements, then, 1 movements, though, 1 movements, where 1 movements, whether 1 movements. Globalization 1 movements. In 1 movements. This 1 movements.Institutions and 1 moves from 1 much a 1 much as 1 much greater 1 much to 1 multicultural nationalism, 1 multinational states 1 multiplied in 1 must avoid 1 must become 1 must by 1 must constitute 1 must devise 1 must fuse 1 must have 1 must in 1 must, as 1 mutually substitutable. 1 myth and 1 myth of 1 name of 1 namely “the 1 namely the 1 narrows the 1 nation […] 1 nation “in 1 nation cannot 1 nation forming, 1 nation into 1 nation is 1 nation remains 1 nation to 1 nation when 1 nation, above 1 nation, and 1 nation, as 1 nation, in 1 nation, must 1 nation, nationalists 1 nation, of 1 nation, so 1 nation-state has 1 nation-state, or 1 nation-statehood: the 1 nation. As 1 nation. Despite 1 nation.� Historically 1 nation: in 1 national agendas, 1 national aspirations 1 national autonomy 1 national “common 1 national “frame� 1 national belonging 1 national belonging, 1 national borders 1 national citizenry. 1 national community. 1 national conflict. 1 national consciousness 1 national consciousness. 1 national constituencies, 1 national contexts, 1 national cultural 1 national culture, 1 national development 1 national development. 1 national differentiations 1 national discourses. 1 national elites. 1 national form 1 national form. 1 national formation� 1 national framework. 1 national framing 1 national group 1 national groupings 1 national identification 1 national identity, 1 national interests, 1 national language 1 national level 1 national liberation 1 national memorials 1 national meta-frame: 1 national movement 1 national movement, 1 national populace 1 national principle 1 national rather 1 national rulers, 1 national society 1 national subject, 1 national territory 1 national unit 1 national units 1 national working 1 nationalism (Brown 1 nationalism (Jasper 1 nationalism are 1 nationalism – 1 nationalism became 1 nationalism cannot 1 nationalism captures 1 nationalism could 1 nationalism directly 1 nationalism dominant, 1 nationalism for 1 nationalism had 1 nationalism insofar 1 nationalism itself 1 nationalism looks 1 nationalism masks 1 nationalism of 1 nationalism still 1 nationalism studies 1 nationalism sui 1 nationalism that 1 nationalism were 1 nationalism, Benner 1 nationalism, of 1 nationalism, or 1 nationalism, see 1 nationalism, the 1 nationalism, then, 1 nationalism, though, 1 nationalism. From 1 nationalism. In 1 nationalism. Smith, 1 nationalism. These 1 nationalism� (Billig 1 nationalism� (Cocks 1 nationalism� (Nairn 1 nationalism� are 1 nationalism’s “popular 1 nationalism’s “real 1 nationalism’s role 1 nationalisms (see 1 nationalisms as 1 nationalisms both 1 nationalisms of 1 nationalisms that 1 nationalisms to 1 nationalisms, Nairn 1 nationalisms, highlighting 1 nationalisms, such 1 nationalisms,� as 1 nationalist (Beck 1 nationalist adherents, 1 nationalist agendas 1 nationalist aspirations, 1 nationalist assertion 1 nationalist assertion, 1 nationalist “imaginings� 1 nationalist chauvinism 1 nationalist claims, 1 nationalist collisions? 1 nationalist consciousness 1 nationalist constituency. 1 nationalist contenders 1 nationalist contenders. 1 nationalist doctrine 1 nationalist frame. 1 nationalist goals 1 nationalist goals. 1 nationalist ideas 1 nationalist ideology, 1 nationalist ideology. 1 nationalist mobilization, 1 nationalist movement. 1 nationalist movement.NationalismBefore 1 nationalist movement.Nationalist 1 nationalist network: 1 nationalist particularism: 1 nationalist parties 1 nationalist players 1 nationalist players, 1 nationalist plurality 1 nationalist recruitment 1 nationalist revolutions 1 nationalist sentiment 1 nationalist sentiment. 1 nationalist social 1 nationalist support 1 nationalist we 1 nationalist, reproducing 1 nationalist; at 1 nationalists and 1 nationalists are 1 nationalists “as 1 nationalists construct 1 nationalists in 1 nationalists mobilize 1 nationalists through 1 nationality itself 1 nationally defined 1 nation� (Gramsci 1 nation� (Munck 1 nation� to 1 nationhood. This 1 nations (Löwy 1 nations as 1 nations, each 1 nations. National 1 naturalized the 1 nature and 1 nearly 300 1 necessarily contingent 1 necessarily involves 1 necessarily lead 1 necessarily partial 1 necessarily partial. 1 necessary component, 1 necessary features 1 necessary partiality 1 necessary requirement, 1 necessary resources, 1 necessity of 1 necessity� of 1 need an 1 need for 1 needs rather 1 negotiated in 1 neither simply 1 neo-Gramscian writers 1 neo-nationalist movements 1 neo-nationalists in 1 network: it 1 neutralizes opposition 1 never easily 1 new ground, 1 new locations. 1 new nationalist 1 new opportunities 1 new printing 1 new sites 1 new transnational 1 newly created 1 newly independent 1 nexus rather 1 nineteenth century, 1 nineteenth century. 1 no anathema, 1 no claim 1 no different 1 no longer 1 no means 1 no socialmovement. 1 no target, 1 non-national categories, 1 non-nationalist counterparts. 1 non-nationalist movement 1 non-nationalists (Hechter 1 non-official nationalists 1 non-rational attachment 1 nor a 1 nor are 1 nor fragments, 1 nor indeed 1 nor state 1 normative architecture 1 normative claim� 1 normative engagement 1 normatively constituted 1 norms. At 1 not a 1 not about 1 not address 1 not as 1 not be 1 not chosen 1 not depend 1 not easily 1 not interest 1 not inversely 1 not itself 1 not least 1 not less, 1 not necessarily 1 not often 1 not seen 1 not so 1 not so. 1 not stand 1 not through 1 not to 1 noted with 1 noted, global 1 noted, highlights 1 noted, movements 1 notes, analysis 1 notes, “nationalism 1 objective after 1 objective, practical 1 objects of 1 observe constituent 1 obstacles to 1 obvious feature 1 occasions when 1 of American 1 of Anderson’s 1 of Breuilly’s 1 of Extremes 1 of Home 1 of Marx, 1 of Nations 1 of Rostow 1 of US 1 of Western 1 of World 1 of […] 1 of absolutism 1 of accommodation. 1 of accumulation, 1 of acquirable 1 of allegiance 1 of amnesia 1 of anti-imperialist 1 of any 1 of as 1 of aspiring 1 of associated 1 of authority 1 of “common 1 of “conflict 1 of “emotion 1 of “ethno-nationalism� 1 of “global 1 of “long-distance� 1 of “mainstream 1 of “nation-states,� 1 of “nation-states.� 1 of “national 1 of “popular 1 of “public� 1 of “scholarly 1 of “socialism 1 of being 1 of capital,� 1 of categorization: 1 of classical 1 of communal 1 of communication, 1 of communicative 1 of constructing 1 of converting 1 of current 1 of debate 1 of deciding 1 of difference 1 of direct 1 of displacing 1 of distinctions 1 of distinctiveness. 1 of distributed 1 of dominant 1 of domination 1 of early, 1 of emergence 1 of emergence. 1 of empiricism 1 of ethnicity, 1 of existing 1 of exploitation, 1 of false 1 of forgetting. 1 of forgiveness 1 of fueling 1 of globalization 1 of groups, 1 of hegemonic 1 of his 1 of history,� 1 of history. 1 of human 1 of immediate 1 of imperialist 1 of industrialization 1 of industry 1 of inequality 1 of intense 1 of interaction, 1 of internationalism 1 of interpretation 1 of it 1 of it), 1 of jurisdiction 1 of labor; 1 of legitimation 1 of legitimation� 1 of liberal 1 of liberalism 1 of life. 1 of loyalty. 1 of manufacturing 1 of many 1 of material 1 of mechanical 1 of membership, 1 of mobilization; 1 of modernity 1 of modernity, 1 of modernity,� 1 of modernity. 1 of multicultural 1 of nation 1 of nationalism� 1 of nationalism’s 1 of nationalisms, 1 of neo-nationalist 1 of non-nationalist 1 of other 1 of polity, 1 of post-communist 1 of post-nationalism, 1 of postcolonial 1 of power, 1 of producing 1 of production, 1 of production. 1 of productive 1 of public 1 of publicly 1 of residency, 1 of resistance. 1 of resources 1 of sectional 1 of securing 1 of shoring 1 of sidestepping 1 of socialist 1 of socialmovement, 1 of socialmovement. 1 of socialmovements 1 of society. 1 of society� 1 of sociocultural 1 of some 1 of specific 1 of stages 1 of statehood, 1 of strategic 1 of structure 1 of targets 1 of territoriality 1 of those 1 of transnational 1 of underdevelopment� 1 of unevenness 1 of unity 1 of universal 1 of warring 1 of which 1 of wholeness 1 of why 1 of widely 1 of world 1 off resources 1 offer a 1 offer an 1 offer important 1 offer in 1 offering nationalist 1 offering the 1 offers fertile 1 official accommodation 1 official and 1 official forms. 1 official nationalism 1 official nationalisms 1 official nationalisms, 1 officialdom. At 1 often a 1 often bind 1 often explicitly 1 oligarchic interests. 1 on Connor’s 1 on Leninist-influenced 1 on Terror 1 on “common 1 on “the 1 on binding 1 on common 1 on critiques 1 on cultural 1 on dimensions 1 on fixed 1 on how 1 on immutable 1 on industry 1 on insights 1 on interests, 1 on linking 1 on local 1 on national 1 on nationalism 1 on nationalism, 1 on nationalism. 1 on nationalist 1 on official 1 on pain 1 on particular 1 on psychological 1 on questions 1 on such 1 on these 1 on those 1 on viewing 1 on when 1 one article 1 one country� 1 one culturally 1 one historical 1 one into 1 one leads 1 one might 1 one of 1 only become 1 only engender 1 only factors. 1 only in 1 only makes 1 only necessary 1 only with 1 onto the 1 open to 1 open up 1 opened up 1 opening up 1 operate more 1 operate within 1 operational definitions. 1 opinion as 1 opponents and 1 opponents, testing 1 opportunities (Mayer 1 opportunities (Tejerina 1 opportunities and 1 opportunities available 1 opportunities “from 1 opportunities by 1 opportunities, and 1 opportunity structure 1 opportunity structures 1 opposing forces 1 opposition and 1 optimistically that 1 or amplifying 1 or “concrete� 1 or “globalization� 1 or between 1 or by 1 or challenges 1 or colonies 1 or container 1 or containing 1 or cultural 1 or divisions. 1 or entrench 1 or ethnic 1 or from 1 or he 1 or hierarchies 1 or himself 1 or hopes 1 or identity, 1 or identity�; 1 or informational 1 or irredentisms, 1 or less 1 or loyalty 1 or maintained 1 or methodologically 1 or national 1 or nationalist 1 or not 1 or organizations 1 or overlapping 1 or separatist 1 or symbolically 1 or they 1 or through 1 or whether 1 order (Femia 1 order in 1 order, but 1 organic solidarities 1 organization than 1 organizations – 1 organizations that 1 orientation (Connor 1 orientations, focusing 1 original). Durkheim 1 original). That 1 originates in 1 origins are 1 origins of 1 other approximation 1 other by 1 other categories 1 other divisions 1 other factors 1 other groups 1 other identities. 1 other ideological 1 other ideologies, 1 other movements, 1 other movements. 1 other nations 1 other period, 1 other political 1 other socialmovements 1 other socialmovements, 1 other, as 1 other, with 1 other. “Objective� 1 others (Anderson 1 others operate 1 others, then 1 others. The 1 others. We 1 our own 1 out by 1 out in 1 out some 1 out that 1 out through 1 outbreak of 1 outcome. Indeed, 1 outgrown the 1 outlines several 1 outlive democratic 1 outside of 1 outside society. 1 over a 1 over all 1 over interests, 1 over national 1 over others. 1 over resource 1 over subjectivity, 1 over territory 1 over time 1 over time. 1 over-emphasise its 1 overarching nationalist 1 overemphasis of 1 overlapping interests 1 overlaps between 1 overlords, deploying 1 overtaking nationalism 1 own image. 1 own institutional 1 own markers 1 own promises 1 own rhetoric 1 own versions 1 pain of 1 paired up 1 paradoxically, even 1 parallel and 1 parallel extension 1 parallel those 1 parameters established. 1 part of 1 partial to 1 partial. The 1 partiality of 1 participate in 1 particular circumstances 1 particular communal 1 particular constituencies. 1 particular contexts 1 particular form 1 particular interests; 1 particular social 1 particular type 1 particularism: we 1 particularities. With 1 particularly powerful 1 parties based 1 parties linked 1 parties seeking 1 parties, and 1 parts company 1 parts, an 1 parts. Social 1 party, the 1 pass through 1 passing phase 1 passion for 1 past to 1 patchwork of 1 paths of 1 patriotic loyalty 1 patriotic orientation 1 patterned by 1 patterning these 1 patterns the 1 people along 1 people as 1 people based 1 people into 1 people to 1 people were 1 people’s “capacity 1 peoples (Breuilly 1 peoples and 1 peoples as 1 peoples of 1 peoples, and 1 perhaps as 1 perhaps clearest 1 perhaps inspired 1 perhaps most 1 perhaps religion’s 1 perhaps through 1 perhaps, or 1 perilous and 1 perils of 1 period the 1 period, seeking 1 period. A 1 periods of 1 periods, engaging 1 periods: the 1 peripheral “reserve� 1 peripheral cultures 1 peripheral disequilibria 1 peripheral elites 1 peripheral nationalisms 1 peripheries into 1 peripheries or 1 peripheries than 1 periphery and 1 periphery – 1 periphery within 1 periphery, leading 1 perpetuation of 1 perspective nationalism 1 perspective we 1 perspective, nationalist 1 phase elsewhere 1 phase. This 1 phases, nationalism 1 phenomenon of 1 physical borders 1 pilgrimages� (Anderson 1 pioneers,� who 1 pit one 1 pitfalls of 1 planted by 1 play a 1 play an 1 played out 1 players can 1 players, and 1 players, embedded 1 plebiscite� (Renan 1 pluralistic. Only 1 plurality (Löwy 1 plurality below, 1 pluralized: what 1 pointing out 1 points to 1 polarize issues 1 polarized with 1 pole (see 1 pole in 1 policies are 1 policies designed 1 policies, then, 1 political and 1 political change, 1 political change: 1 political configurations. 1 political conflict, 1 political conflicts 1 political contexts 1 political contexts, 1 political contradictions 1 political dynamics. 1 political economy� 1 political engagement 1 political facts 1 political force 1 political identities 1 political ideology 1 political ideology. 1 political institutions 1 political irrelevance: 1 political norms. 1 political parties, 1 political party, 1 political power, 1 political power: 1 political practice. 1 political process 1 political process, 1 political process. 1 political programs 1 political relations 1 political sclerosis, 1 political sociologists 1 political sociology 1 political space, 1 political statehood. 1 political struggle 1 political system 1 political violence 1 politically ubiquitous 1 politicians of 1 politicize peoples 1 politicizes the 1 politicizing what 1 politics and 1 politics or 1 politics that 1 politics,� misses 1 politics� (Lefebvre 1 polity, indeed 1 polity, setting 1 polity, socialmovements 1 populace within 1 popular anti-capitalist 1 popular aspiration 1 popular consciousness 1 popular culture 1 popular demands 1 popular for 1 popular legitimacy 1 popular mass 1 popular myth 1 popular self-determination 1 popular sovereignty: 1 popularly held 1 population (Hobsbawm 1 population (Larrain 1 population living 1 population, a 1 populist, whether 1 posed from 1 posed to 1 position on 1 positioned nationalist 1 positions closer 1 positions it 1 positions socialmovements 1 possibilities for 1 possibility and 1 post-1989 “velvet� 1 post-2001 we 1 post-World War 1 post-communist nationalist 1 post-communist states. 1 post-nationalism, along 1 postcolonial nationalisms 1 postcolonial states, 1 postwar West 1 postwar interventionist 1 potential for 1 power (Watson 1 power across 1 power and 1 power between 1 power holders 1 power holders� 1 power over 1 power structures. 1 power to 1 power, perhaps 1 power,� in 1 power. As 1 power: states 1 power: the 1 powerful analytical 1 powerful as 1 powerful forces 1 powerful hold 1 powerful socialmovements 1 powers (Blaut 1 practical necessity� 1 practice of 1 practice, though, 1 practice. A 1 pragmatism� (Breuilly 1 pre-capitalist divisions, 1 pre-modern ancestry, 1 precipitated by 1 predetermine the 1 predicts a 1 preferred, where 1 preoccupation with 1 prescriptive principle 1 presenting some 1 presents the 1 press technology 1 prevailing hierarchies 1 prevailing order 1 prevailing order, 1 prevailing power 1 primarily an 1 primarily as 1 primarily serve 1 primary unit 1 primary vehicle 1 primordial urge, 1 primordialist pole 1 principal vehicle 1 principally the 1 principle – 1 principle of 1 principle, which 1 print capitalism 1 printing press 1 priori entity, 1 priori right 1 priority but 1 priority of 1 priority was 1 private business 1 private interests. 1 privileged by 1 privileging of 1 problematic. There 1 problems for 1 problems of 1 proceeded through 1 proceeding, it 1 process (Tiryakian 1 process begins 1 process is 1 process nationalism 1 process remains 1 process school.� 1 process, defines 1 process, to 1 process, with 1 process. By 1 process; it 1 process� school, 1 produce a 1 produce classes 1 produce diasporic 1 produce, are 1 producing a 1 producing and 1 producing cultural 1 production and 1 production “spread 1 production define 1 production on 1 production, which 1 production. Paradoxically, 1 productive forces. 1 productive relations 1 products of 1 profoundly “modern 1 programs and 1 project has 1 project in 1 promises offers 1 promote group 1 promote the 1 propagate an 1 proposed by 1 proposed is 1 propositions about 1 prosperity of 1 provide democratic 1 provided the 1 provides us 1 proviso, Marx 1 psychological aspects 1 psychological concepts 1 public deliberation, 1 public expenditure 1 public institution 1 public opinion 1 public sphere. 1 publicly endorsed 1 purely on 1 purely repressive 1 purpose across 1 purpose, founded 1 purpose, solidarity, 1 purpose. We 1 purposes and 1 purposes, challenges, 1 purposive and 1 pursue their 1 pursued by 1 put it 1 qualifies as 1 qualify nationalist 1 qualitatively different 1 qualities (Cocks 1 question may 1 question why 1 questions of 1 quintessentially as 1 quite clearly 1 racism in 1 raises public 1 ranged against 1 rapidly overtaking 1 rarely – 1 rarely sufficient 1 rationalization of 1 re-made anew, 1 re-made by 1 reach an 1 reach of 1 reaction are 1 reaffirm the 1 realigned, and 1 realm over 1 recasting, and 1 recent period 1 recent, from 1 reciprocity, and 1 reconciled themselves 1 reconciled� (Carr 1 reconstitute themselves 1 recruit territorially 1 recruited and 1 recruits the 1 redefine but 1 redefine the 1 redefines nationalist 1 redefines uneven 1 reduced to 1 reduces the 1 refer to 1 reflect the 1 reflect these 1 reflected political 1 reflecting its 1 reflects and 1 reflects conflicts 1 reflexive players, 1 reflexive social 1 reframes ideological 1 reframing efforts 1 reframing has 1 reframing strategies 1 regard, especially 1 regional, and 1 regret that 1 reify external 1 reinforce the 1 reinforced by 1 reinforces pre-capitalist 1 relate to 1 related accounts. 1 related assumption 1 related. Historically, 1 relates to 1 relation of 1 relational account� 1 relations (Hobsbawm 1 relations as 1 relations ensure 1 relations simultaneously 1 relations that 1 relations which 1 relations, where 1 relations: the 1 relationship between 1 relationship with 1 relationship within 1 relative deprivation, 1 relatively weak, 1 reliable� basis 1 relied on 1 relies on 1 religion’s secular 1 religious movements 1 remain central 1 remains a 1 remains autonomous, 1 remains – 1 remains “divided 1 remains weakly 1 remaking that 1 remembered and 1 reminiscent of 1 reorientations, from 1 repertoire are 1 repertoire is 1 repertoire, and 1 repertoire� that 1 replete with 1 replicated later, 1 repressed passion 1 repressive aspects 1 reproduce a 1 reproduce nationalist 1 reproducing an 1 reproducing national 1 require people 1 required “microstructural� 1 required constituency. 1 required in 1 required to 1 requirement, across 1 requirements of 1 requires the 1 reshape the 1 residency, or 1 resistance. Clearly 1 resolved not 1 resonance,� interests 1 resource base 1 resource distribution, 1 resources and 1 resources from 1 resources into 1 resources that 1 resources to 1 resources, and 1 resources, institutional 1 resources, that 1 respect, a 1 respect, as 1 respect, nationalist 1 response to 1 response, nationalist 1 rest of 1 result the 1 result, usefully 1 result, we 1 resulting colonies. 1 resulting dynamics 1 resulting instabilities 1 resulting national 1 resulting power 1 results from 1 resurgence� (Smith 1 retain legitimacy. 1 revealed as 1 revenues: in 1 revived as 1 revolution; the 1 revolutions against 1 revolutions, Hobsbawm 1 rhetoric to 1 rights to 1 rights, including 1 rights, thereby 1 rise to 1 role as 1 roots and 1 rule from 1 rulers, continue 1 ruling alliance 1 ruling bloc 1 ruling class, 1 ruling classes. 1 ruling elites 1 ruling group 1 ruling ideology 1 sake of 1 salience as 1 same hue. 1 same instance 1 same time 1 same token, 1 satisfy the 1 saw some 1 say nationalist 1 say that 1 say the 1 say, is 1 scale, then, 1 scale, what 1 scenario, nationalist 1 schema. Alternatively, 1 schisms� between 1 scholars, as 1 scholarship points 1 scholarship, where 1 school, we 1 school.� Social 1 sclerosis, with 1 scope of 1 scope: the 1 search for 1 second addresses 1 second half 1 second more 1 second section, 1 second, “agitational� 1 second, in 1 sectional interests, 1 sections. The 1 secular power 1 secular successor, 1 secularization as 1 secure identity 1 securing consent 1 securing mass 1 see Essien-Udom 1 see Tejerina 1 see movements 1 see the 1 see, primarily 1 seek new 1 seeking government, 1 seeking political 1 seeking socio-historical 1 seemingly irreconcilable 1 seen primarily 1 sees the 1 segment of 1 segments of 1 self-awareness� (Connor 1 self-conscious and 1 self-conscious process 1 self-determination become 1 self-determining agendas 1 self-governance, which, 1 self-sacrifice, and 1 seminal Power 1 sense are 1 sense “completed,� 1 sense discourse� 1 sense do 1 sense when 1 sense� is 1 sentiment with 1 sentiment. As 1 separable from 1 separate the 1 separated from 1 separatisms or 1 separatist formations 1 series of 1 seriously as 1 serve dominant 1 serve the 1 serving the 1 set against 1 set in 1 setting epistemologies 1 settler states, 1 several “waves� 1 several phases 1 shall see, 1 sham,� at 1 shaped by 1 shaping an 1 shaping “subjective� 1 shaping ideologies 1 shared a 1 shared consciousness 1 sharpens interstate 1 sharpens national 1 sharply uneven 1 she or 1 shed light 1 shift (Gamson 1 shift again 1 shifted from 1 shifts from 1 shifts into 1 should be 1 shows how 1 sidestepping or 1 significance as 1 significance to 1 silent on 1 similar focus 1 similar zero-sum 1 simplest, a 1 simply aggregations 1 simply as 1 simply by 1 simply denotes 1 simply integrates 1 simply products 1 simply stimulate 1 simultaneously a 1 simultaneously create 1 simultaneously produce 1 simultaneously reify 1 since argued 1 single theoretical 1 siphon off 1 skeptical, pointing 1 skilled segment 1 so clearly 1 so dependent 1 so give 1 so it 1 so much 1 so national 1 so satisfy 1 so that 1 so the 1 so within 1 so, when? 1 so. Nationalist 1 soaked in 1 social agency, 1 social and 1 social change. 1 social class 1 social conditions, 1 social conflict: 1 social control 1 social development,� 1 social divides 1 social formations 1 social formations, 1 social foundations 1 social group 1 social life 1 social order 1 social power 1 social process 1 social relational 1 social reproduction 1 social solidarities, 1 social structures, 1 socialist internationalism 1 socialist internationalism. 1 socialist nationalism. 1 socialmovement (Delanty 1 socialmovement has 1 socialmovement of 1 socialmovement provides 1 socialmovement scholarship, 1 socialmovement studies 1 socialmovement studies, 1 socialmovement studies. 1 socialmovement theory 1 socialmovement when 1 socialmovement, and 1 socialmovement, in 1 socialmovement, nationalist 1 socialmovement, others 1 socialmovement, we 1 socialmovement. 1 socialmovement. A 1 socialmovement. For 1 socialmovement. The 1 socialmovement. Where 1 socialmovements and 1 socialmovements – 1 socialmovements by 1 socialmovements can 1 socialmovements had 1 socialmovements is 1 socialmovements literally 1 socialmovements must 1 socialmovements seeking 1 socialmovements, and 1 socialmovements, nationalist 1 socialmovements, the 1 socialmovements, there 1 socialmovements. Likewise, 1 socialmovements� (Tarrow 1 societal (see 1 societies at 1 societies. A 1 societies: they 1 society (Gellner 1 society as 1 society founded 1 society from 1 society into 1 society is 1 society under 1 society, not 1 society,� they 1 society,� thus 1 society. Following 1 society. From 1 society. Hence, 1 society. Where 1 society.� The 1 society� (Mayall 1 society� (Nairn 1 socio-historical accounts 1 socio-historical roots 1 sociocultural engagement, 1 socioeconomic integration 1 sociologists to 1 sociology,� which 1 sociopolitical forces. 1 sociopolitical frameworks 1 sociopolitical unevenness 1 solidarities imposed 1 solidarities, in 1 solidarity between 1 solidarity or 1 solidarity, and 1 solidarity, which 1 some distinctions 1 some groupings 1 some key 1 some linkages, 1 some nationalist 1 some of 1 some sort 1 some way 1 some, expectations 1 soon as 1 sort offers 1 sought after 1 sought to 1 sources of 1 sovereign in 1 sovereign state 1 sovereign statehood. 1 sovereignty – 1 sovereignty with 1 sovereignty: only 1 sovereignty� is 1 space and 1 space, as 1 space� that 1 spatial dynamics, 1 spatial strategy 1 spatially unequal 1 spatio-cultural divisions 1 spawn political 1 speak for 1 special kind 1 special power 1 special socialmovement. 1 specific constellations 1 specific lineages 1 specific lines 1 specific requirements 1 specified repertoires 1 sphere. As 1 sphere. Such 1 spheres are 1 spiritual qualities 1 spread across 1 spur to 1 stability (Amin 1 stability. Vast 1 stage nationalism 1 stage the 1 stages reminiscent 1 stand outside 1 state (Smith 1 state agencies, 1 state authorities. 1 state but 1 state could 1 state education 1 state elites. 1 state executives, 1 state extends 1 state formations 1 state formations, 1 state framework, 1 state hegemony, 1 state ideology 1 state in 1 state jurisdictions 1 state legitimacy; 1 state model 1 state power, 1 state power. 1 state power: 1 state raises 1 state secularization 1 state space 1 state structure 1 state structures 1 state structures, 1 state structures. 1 state to 1 state was 1 state, and 1 state, as 1 state, but 1 state, national 1 state-centered nationalist 1 state-centered, class-centered, 1 state-centric claims 1 state-led countermovement 1 state-led official 1 state. John 1 state: the 1 state’s ability 1 state’s autonomy 1 state’s own 1 stated the 1 statehood (Meyer 1 statehood, founded 1 statehood, on 1 statehood. As 1 statehood. Gellner’s 1 states (Amin 1 states (Máiz 1 states and, 1 states began 1 states must 1 states of 1 states primarily 1 states remain 1 states system 1 states, defined 1 states, flows 1 states. From 1 states; in 1 static and 1 step outside 1 still more 1 stimulate ethno-nationalist 1 stoked by 1 straitjacketing other 1 strategic aspects: 1 strategic “reframing�: 1 strategic reframing 1 strategies not 1 strategy of 1 stratification both 1 strength of 1 strength. As 1 strengthened (Amin 1 strengthened international 1 stress nationalism’s 1 stresses the 1 stretching popular 1 structural location� 1 structural orientations, 1 structural origins 1 structure itself 1 structure of 1 structures and 1 structures center 1 structures for 1 structures required 1 structures, and 1 structures, which 1 structuring mobilization. 1 struggle (Keating 1 struggle in 1 struggle, both 1 struggle: as 1 struggle� (Benner 1 struggles between 1 struggles then 1 struggles. As 1 struggles� and 1 struggling classes� 1 studies and 1 studies does 1 studies theorist, 1 studies, of 1 studies. The 1 subconscious conviction 1 subject population, 1 subject to 1 subject, and 1 subjection� sees 1 subjective reaction 1 subjectivities which 1 subjectivity and 1 subjectivity is 1 subjectivity, not 1 subjectivity� and 1 submits to 1 subordinate classes 1 subordinate members 1 subordinate variants 1 subordinated peoples 1 subordinated to 1 subordinates and 1 subordination to 1 subordination. If, 1 subsided dramatically. 1 subsided; by 1 substitutable. This 1 subsumed into 1 subvert official 1 success of 1 successful, a 1 successive historical 1 successor, that 1 such elites, 1 such interests 1 such national 1 such, they 1 suffering from 1 sufficient in 1 suggested by 1 suggesting nationalism 1 suggesting that 1 suggests more 1 sui generis, 1 sum, approaching 1 superstructure schema. 1 superstructure,� has 1 supplanting such 1 support base, 1 supposed heartlands 1 surplus is 1 surprisingly, there 1 survey and 1 surveying and 1 susceptible to 1 sustain nationalism. 1 sustained by 1 sustained challenge 1 sustained collective 1 sustained interaction 1 sustains direct 1 swathes of 1 sweep of 1 symbolic and 1 symbolic significance 1 symbolically breaking 1 symbolically enacting 1 symptom of 1 system constituted 1 system in 1 system of 1 system stability. 1 system. Combined 1 systemic inequalities 1 takes a 1 takes nationalist 1 tap into 1 target for 1 target, and 1 technology and 1 technology, and 1 tended to 1 tendency to 1 tenets of 1 tensions between 1 tensions inherent 1 term “reserved 1 terms of 1 terms, Anderson 1 territorial authority 1 territorialism and 1 territorialism of 1 territorialities. But 1 territoriality and 1 territoriality in 1 territorially bounded 1 territorially specific 1 territories into 1 territory and 1 territory – 1 territory “free 1 testing or 1 than broader 1 than class 1 than for 1 than its 1 than levels 1 than socialmovements. 1 than societal 1 than transnational 1 that a 1 that acts 1 that “the 1 that becomes 1 that capitalist 1 that challenges 1 that change 1 that contrasts 1 that could 1 that creates 1 that did 1 that distinguish 1 that emerge 1 that emerged 1 that emerges 1 that ethnic 1 that exclusivist 1 that expresses 1 that greater 1 that has 1 that helped 1 that historical 1 that if 1 that in 1 that increased 1 that is, 1 that its 1 that links 1 that maintain 1 that make 1 that moves 1 that nationalisms 1 that only 1 that patterns 1 that politicizes 1 that post-2001 1 that presents 1 that promote 1 that provided 1 that redefine 1 that reduces 1 that sense 1 that serve 1 that step 1 that submits 1 that takes 1 that then 1 that they 1 that unifies 1 that vested 1 that we 1 that will 1 that workers 1 the 1960s 1 the 1970s, 1 the 1980s 1 the 74 1 the Americas, 1 the British 1 the Civil 1 the Communist 1 the Community 1 the Euro-centered 1 the Irish 1 the Soviet 1 the ability 1 the absolutist 1 the active 1 the agenda 1 the articulation 1 the assertion 1 the attachment 1 the autocratic 1 the “angel 1 the “autonomy� 1 the “civic� 1 the “constitutive� 1 the “empire 1 the “ethno-national� 1 the “external,� 1 the “framework 1 the “historic 1 the “leading 1 the “mask 1 the “modern� 1 the “modernization� 1 the “musical 1 the “nation-state.� 1 the “national 1 the “nationalities� 1 the “periphery.� 1 the “periphery� 1 the “political� 1 the “problem 1 the “resistance 1 the “rise 1 the “second 1 the base 1 the bases 1 the beginning, 1 the belief 1 the bourgeois 1 the broader 1 the capacity 1 the century’s 1 the character 1 the characteristics 1 the chimera 1 the clash 1 the concept 1 the conditions 1 the consequent 1 the constitutive 1 the contemporary 1 the contradictory 1 the contrary, 1 the core, 1 the creation 1 the debates 1 the decline 1 the defining 1 the definition 1 the despotic 1 the determination 1 the determining 1 the detriment 1 the discussion 1 the division 1 the doctrine 1 the domestic 1 the driving 1 the dynamics 1 the dynastic 1 the effect 1 the effects 1 the elite 1 the embodiment 1 the entire 1 the eruption 1 the established 1 the ethnic 1 the ethno-history 1 the exercise 1 the fact 1 the fall 1 the fascist 1 the field 1 the first, 1 the five 1 the folk, 1 the form 1 the formal 1 the formation 1 the four 1 the fragmenting 1 the future, 1 the global� 1 the globalizing 1 the globe, 1 the globe. 1 the guise 1 the hegemony 1 the historical 1 the ideational 1 the ills 1 the imagination 1 the immediate 1 the imperial 1 the imposition 1 the inactive 1 the incentive 1 the increased 1 the individual 1 the individual’s 1 the insights 1 the institutional 1 the institutions 1 the instrumental-primordial 1 the jurisdictions 1 the lack 1 the lead 1 the leading 1 the legitimacy 1 the liberal 1 the liberal-democratic, 1 the life 1 the likely 1 the linkage 1 the linkage. 1 the local 1 the machinery 1 the main 1 the message 1 the metropolitan 1 the mid-1990s 1 the mid-twentieth 1 the modernization 1 the modernizing 1 the movement, 1 the myth 1 the name 1 the nation-state 1 the nation: 1 the nationalisms 1 the need 1 the newly 1 the normative 1 the only 1 the opportunities 1 the organic 1 the origins 1 the other 1 the other, 1 the other. 1 the outbreak 1 the overarching 1 the parallel 1 the past 1 the people 1 the peoples 1 the periphery 1 the periphery, 1 the perpetuation 1 the persistence 1 the phenomenon 1 the pitfalls 1 the politicians 1 the politics 1 the popular 1 the population 1 the post-1989 1 the postwar 1 the power 1 the preoccupation 1 the prescriptive 1 the pressure 1 the primary 1 the primordialist 1 the principal 1 the priority 1 the problems 1 the process, 1 the prosperity 1 the public 1 the purely 1 the range 1 the rationalization 1 the related 1 the relations 1 the relationship 1 the reproduction 1 the resources 1 the sake 1 the search 1 the sectional 1 the seemingly 1 the similar 1 the socialmovement 1 the sociology 1 the sovereign 1 the spatial 1 the special 1 the specific 1 the states 1 the strength 1 the structural 1 the subconscious 1 the subject 1 the success 1 the supposed 1 the sweep 1 the symbolic 1 the targets 1 the tensions 1 the three 1 the transition 1 the twin 1 the type 1 the uneven 1 the unifying 1 the unifying, 1 the universalization 1 the upsurge 1 the variety 1 the various 1 the vehicle 1 the victory 1 the wider 1 the word� 1 the workings 1 the world 1 the world’s 1 their “subjects,� 1 their claims. 1 their commitment 1 their elites 1 their emergence 1 their emergence. 1 their ideas 1 their nationalisms 1 their non-nationalist 1 their objective 1 their parts, 1 their parts. 1 their period. 1 their purpose. 1 their purposes, 1 their pursuit 1 their revenues: 1 their role 1 their self-determining 1 them (Anderson 1 them in 1 them, but 1 theme, for 1 themes are 1 themes replicated 1 themselves as 1 themselves embedded 1 themselves parallel 1 themselves they 1 themselves to 1 then become 1 then by 1 then generate 1 then offers 1 then politicize 1 then sustain 1 then want 1 then, needs 1 then, reflect 1 then, the 1 theoretical “movement.� 1 theories in 1 theories of 1 theories such 1 theorist, for 1 theorists of 1 theorists opened 1 theorists shed 1 theory has 1 theory to 1 there may 1 thereby be 1 thereby challenge 1 thereby generates 1 thereby offering 1 thereby strengthened 1 therefore addressed 1 therefore counter-power, 1 these and 1 these classical 1 these inequalities, 1 these origins 1 these phases, 1 these resources 1 these social 1 these structural 1 these struggles 1 these themes 1 they actively 1 they also 1 they “engender 1 they can 1 they face 1 they have 1 they inhabit. 1 they may 1 they political 1 they pose 1 they produce 1 they produce, 1 they require 1 they touch 1 thing as 1 think, feel 1 thinkers. In 1 third manifestation, 1 third wave 1 third, “state-centered� 1 this approach, 1 this “development 1 this context 1 this context, 1 this dependence 1 this framework, 1 this it 1 this may 1 this perspective, 1 this proviso, 1 this qualify 1 this regard, 1 this scenario, 1 this sense 1 this sort 1 this stage 1 this, a 1 this, the 1 those “inside� 1 those “outside� 1 those benefiting 1 those conditions 1 those developed 1 those power 1 those rights, 1 those suffering 1 though not 1 though that 1 though, is 1 though, nationalism 1 though, while 1 threat, having 1 three broad 1 three dimensions 1 three discrete 1 three waves 1 through cultural 1 through formal 1 through phases 1 through to 1 through two 1 thus at 1 thus “inscribed 1 thus becomes 1 thus directly 1 thus embedded 1 thus how 1 thus made 1 thus meaning, 1 thus mobilized 1 thus needs 1 thus play 1 thus positions 1 thus simultaneously 1 thus to 1 thus undergo 1 tied to 1 ties of 1 time (James 1 time the 1 time, and 1 time, by 1 time, nationalist 1 time. The 1 times imbued 1 times, reflected 1 to 4000 1 to European 1 to Gramsci’s 1 to Marx. 1 to Tarrow’s 1 to absolute 1 to accumulation. 1 to act 1 to apprehend 1 to at 1 to avoid 1 to “nationalities,� 1 to “probe 1 to become 1 to certainty, 1 to changing 1 to chart 1 to conceptualize 1 to construct 1 to contest 1 to convergence 1 to debate 1 to debates 1 to deepen 1 to determine 1 to differentiate 1 to dispense 1 to dominant 1 to draw 1 to drive 1 to educate 1 to either 1 to embed 1 to enforce 1 to ethno-national 1 to exercise 1 to exploit 1 to fascist 1 to focus 1 to forge 1 to freedom 1 to gain 1 to garner 1 to guarantee 1 to history 1 to identify 1 to imagine 1 to include 1 to institutionalization: 1 to integrate 1 to interpret 1 to interpretation 1 to jurisdiction, 1 to look 1 to mark 1 to meeting 1 to merit, 1 to mobilize 1 to modernity, 1 to modernity: 1 to movements 1 to nation-statehood: 1 to nationalism 1 to nationalism, 1 to nationhood. 1 to official 1 to others, 1 to our 1 to peripheral 1 to periphery 1 to phases 1 to polarize 1 to power 1 to print 1 to private 1 to produce 1 to promote 1 to provide 1 to pursue 1 to reaffirm 1 to reconstitute 1 to redefine 1 to reinforce 1 to remaking 1 to retain 1 to rule 1 to say 1 to self-governance, 1 to siphon 1 to socialist 1 to socialmovement. 1 to sovereign 1 to speak 1 to specified 1 to state 1 to stress 1 to subvert 1 to supplanting 1 to survey 1 to sustain 1 to territorial 1 to this 1 to unhindered 1 to unify 1 to unity, 1 to universal 1 to view 1 to� others 1 today, successive 1 today’s socialmovements� 1 together and 1 together the 1 together, these 1 token, nationalists 1 too identifies 1 totalizing, as 1 touch on 1 trace the 1 traced between 1 traction amongst 1 traditionalist modes 1 trajectory that 1 transform these 1 transforming territories 1 transforms political 1 transition of 1 transitions (Tejerina 1 transnational capitalism 1 transnational class 1 transnational frameworks 1 transnational industrialization 1 transnational lines. 1 transnational media 1 transnational nationalisms, 1 transnational scope: 1 transnational socialmovements 1 treat nationalism 1 treat the 1 triggers mobilization 1 true expression 1 truly global 1 trying to 1 twentieth century 1 twin perils 1 two aspects. 1 two competing 1 two main 1 two related 1 two-way interaction 1 type arise 1 type of 1 ubiquitous (Munck 1 ultimately shoring 1 uncontested territory 1 under challenge 1 under challenge, 1 under industrialism, 1 under the 1 underdevelopment� include 1 undergo dramatic 1 undermine “official� 1 undermined, buffeted, 1 understanding its 1 understanding of 1 understanding, and 1 understood as 1 unequal class 1 unequal society. 1 uneven development: 1 unevenness are 1 unevenness can 1 unevenness. Hence, 1 unfolding of 1 unhindered realm 1 uniform classes 1 unify a 1 unify human 1 unifying logic 1 unifying, class 1 unique true 1 unit of 1 unit should 1 units (Cox 1 unity on 1 unity, nationalist 1 unity. Just 1 unity.� On 1 universal “psychological 1 universal claims 1 universal ideology 1 universal secular 1 universal sovereignty 1 universalization of 1 universalized, effecting 1 universalizing forces 1 universalizing ideational 1 universalizing technology, 1 unrivaled; it 1 unstable and 1 untheorised way, 1 up a 1 up an 1 up new 1 up official 1 up political 1 up themes 1 upon an 1 upon civil 1 upsurge of 1 urge, ethno-nationalism 1 us with 1 us. Nationalism 1 use Marxist 1 use it 1 used to 1 useful as 1 useful, but 1 usefully describe 1 usually embedded 1 values of 1 values�; the 1 variable of 1 variants – 1 variants on 1 variants. Each 1 variety of 1 variety perhaps, 1 various forms 1 various segments 1 vehicle and 1 vehicle both 1 vehicle that 1 vehicles for 1 versions of 1 very forces 1 very late 1 very least 1 very movement 1 very policies 1 very special 1 vested interests� 1 victory of 1 view nationalism 1 viewed nationalism 1 viewing other 1 violated the 1 violence (Connor 1 violence can 1 virtue of 1 visible in 1 visible when 1 volume 2007 1 want to 1 war fought 1 warring monarchs 1 was consigned 1 was firmly 1 was forced 1 was geared 1 was imposed 1 was later 1 was no 1 was not 1 was rapidly 1 was reinforced 1 was to 1 wave� of 1 waves, driven 1 way define 1 way of 1 way, as 1 way, the 1 ways that 1 we are 1 we can 1 we cannot 1 we find 1 we need 1 we see 1 we shall 1 weak, although 1 weakens national 1 weakly developed 1 wedded to 1 wedge between 1 welcomes the 1 welding peripheral 1 welds core 1 well in 1 well to 1 were forced 1 were lost 1 were ranged 1 were sovereign 1 what Anderson 1 what Hobsbawm 1 what Rosenberg 1 what became 1 what become 1 what constitutes 1 what follows, 1 what may 1 what reflects 1 what shall 1 what triggers 1 when West 1 when claimed 1 when set 1 when the 1 when? A 1 where “citizens� 1 where different 1 where movements 1 where nationality 1 where one 1 where specific 1 wherever a 1 whether due 1 whether for 1 whether it 1 whether or 1 whether to 1 which Tarrow 1 which are 1 which grounded 1 which holds 1 which narrows 1 which pit 1 which predetermine 1 which remains 1 which socialmovements 1 which their 1 which they 1 which were 1 which, if 1 while at 1 while it 1 while securing 1 who are 1 who argues 1 who challenge 1 who continue 1 who over-emphasise 1 whole swathes 1 wholeness or 1 why classes 1 why nationalist 1 wide range 1 widely contrasting 1 wider interests 1 wielding majority 1 will be 1 will lead 1 will undermine 1 win concessions, 1 with and 1 with assertions 1 with “explosive 1 with class-based 1 with concessions 1 with cultural 1 with debates 1 with elites, 1 with for 1 with fragmentation 1 with incentives 1 with integration, 1 with it, 1 with nationalism, 1 with nationalist 1 with opposing 1 with regret 1 with spiritual 1 with state 1 with successive 1 with this, 1 with traditionalist 1 with world 1 within closely 1 within existing 1 within national 1 within society. 1 within state 1 within,� presenting 1 witness an 1 word� (see 1 work also 1 workers is 1 workers must 1 workings of 1 world are 1 world historical 1 world� (Hobsbawm 1 world’s most 1 worldwide the 1 worldwide to 1 would-be nation-state, 1 would-be nationalist 1 writers (including 1 years. If 1 yielding a 1 zero-sum insecurities