Advertisement

Health Behavior

Plural Perspectives
  • David S. Gochman

Abstract

What “health behavior” means, and how it is treated in this book, are the basic topics of the first part of this chapter, which begins with a working definition of health behavior, discusses some related terms, and provides a definition of “health behavior research.” The chapter continues with a discussion of conceptions of health, illness, and disease, and concludes by identifying some research issues that relate to these conceptions.

Keywords

Health Behavior Behavioral Health Behavioral Medicine Illness Behavior Sociocultural Perspective 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alonzo, A. A. (1984). An illness behavior paradigm: A conceptual exploration of a situational-adaptation perspective. Social Science and Medicine, 19, 499–510.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Antonovsky, A. (1973). The utility of the breakdown concept. Social Science and Medicine, 7, 605–612.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Bahnson, C. B. (1974). Epistomological perspectives of physical disease from the psychodynamic point of view. American Journal of Public Health, 64, 1034–1039.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Belloc, N. B., & Breslow, L. (1972). Relationship of physical health status and health practices. Preventive Medicine, 1, 409–421.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Ben-Sira, Z. (1977). Involvement with a disease and health-promoting behavior. Social Science and Medicine, 11, 165–173.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Bishop, G. D., & Converse, S. A. (1987). Illness representations: A prototype approach. Health Psychology, 5, 95–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Blaxter, M. (1983). The causes of disease: Women talking. Social Science and Medicine, 17, 59–69.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Blaxter, M., & Paterson, E. (1982). Mothers and daughters: A three-generational study of health attitudes and behaviour. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
  9. Borysenko, J. (1984). Stress, coping, and the immune system. In J. D. Matarazzo, S. M. Weiss, J. A. Herd, N. E. Miller, & S. M. Weiss (Eds.), Behavioral health: A handbook of health enhancement and disease prevention. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
  10. Breslow, L. (1980). Risk factor intervention for health maintenance. In D. Mechanic (Ed.), Readings in medical sociology. New York: Free Press. (Reprinted from Science, 1978, 200, 908-912)Google Scholar
  11. Bruhn, J. G., & Cordova, F. D. (1977). A developmental approach to learning Wellness behavior. Part 1: Infancy to early adolescence. Health Values, 1, 246–254.Google Scholar
  12. Bruhn, J. G., & Cordova, F. D. (1978). A developmental approach to learning Wellness behavior. Part II: Adolescence to maturity. Health Values, 2, 16–21.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  13. Burbach, D. J., & Peterson, L. (1986). Children’s concepts of physical illness: A review and critique of the cognitive-developmental literature. Health Psychology, 5, 307–325.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Campbell, J. D. (1975a). Attribution of illness: Another double standard. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 16, 114–126.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Campbell, J. D. (1975b). Illness is a point of view: The development of children’s concepts of illness. Child Development, 46, 92–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Cassel, J. (1974). An epidemiological perspective of psychological factors in disease etiology. American Journal of Public Health, 64, 1040–1043.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Diaz-Guerrero, R. (1984). Behavioral health across cultures. In J. D. Matarazzo, S. M. Weiss, J. A. Herd, N. E. Miller, & S. M. Weiss (Eds.), Behavioral health: A handbook of health enhancement and disease prevention. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
  18. Elkes, J. (1981). Self-regulation and behavioral medicine: The early beginnings. Psychiatric Annals, 11, 48–57.Google Scholar
  19. Engel, G. L. (1975). A unified concept of health and disease. In T. Millon (Ed.), Medical behavioral science. Philadelphia: Saunders.Google Scholar
  20. (Reprinted from G. L. Engel, Psychological development in health and disease, 1962, Philadelphia: Saunders)Google Scholar
  21. Gellert, E. (1962). Children’s conceptions of the content and functions of the human body. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 61, 293–405.Google Scholar
  22. Geliert, E. (1978). What do I have inside me? How children view their bodies. In E. Geliert (Ed.), Psychosocial aspects of pediatric care. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
  23. Gochman, D. S. (1981). On labels, systems, and motives: Some perspectives on children’s health behavior. In Self-management educational programs for childhood asthma, 2, Conference Manuscripts. Sponsored by Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Immunologic Diseases, University of California at Los Angeles; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.Google Scholar
  24. Gochman, D. S. (1982). Labels, systems and motives: Some perspectives for future research. In D. S. Gochman & G. S. Parcel (Eds.), Children’s health beliefs and health behaviors [Special issue]. Health Education Quarterly, 9, 167–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. Gochman, D. S. (1985). Family determinants of children’s concepts of health and illness. In D. C. Turk & R. D. Kerns (Eds.), Health, illness, and families: A life-span perspective. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
  26. Gran, P. (1979). Medical pluralism in Arab and Egyptian history: An overview of class structures and philosophies of the main phases. Social Science and Medicine, 13B, 339–348.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  27. Harris, D. M., & Guten, S. (1979). Health protective behavior: An exploratory study. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 17–29.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. Hayes-Bautista, D. E. (1978). Chicano patients and medical practitioners: A sociology of knowledges paradigm of lay-professional interaction. Social Science and Medicine, 12, 83–90.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  29. Herzlich, C. (1973). Health and illness: A social psychological analysis (D. Graham, Trans.). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
  30. Kasl, S. V., & Cobb, S. (1966a). Health behavior, illness behavior, and sick-role behavior: I. Health and illness behavior. Archives of Environmental Health, 12, 246–266.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Kasl, S. V., & Cobb, S. (1966b). Health behavior, illness behavior, and sick-role behavior: II. Sick-role behavior. Archives of Environmental Health, 12, 531–541.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  32. Kennedy, D. A. (1973). Perceptions of illness and healing. Social Science and Medicine, 7, 787–805.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., & Kahn, S. (1982). Hardiness and health: A prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 168–177.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Lau, R. R., & Hartman, K. A. (1983). Common sense representations of common illnesses. Health Psychology, 2, 167–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. Leventhal, H., Prohaska, T. R., & Hirschman, R. S. (1983). Preventive health behavior across the life-span. In J. C. Rosen & L. J. Solomon (Eds.), Preventing health risk behaviors and promoting coping with illness (Vol. 8). Vermont Conference on the Primary Prevention of Psychopathology. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.Google Scholar
  36. Levine, S., & Sorenson, J. R. (1984). Social and cultural factors in health promotion. In J. D. Matarazzo, S. M. Weiss, J. A. Herd, N. E. Miller, & S. M. Weiss (Eds.), Behavioral health: A handbook of health enhancement and disease prevention. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
  37. Lewis, A. (1980). Health as a social concept. In D. Mechanic (Ed.), Readings in medical sociology. New York: Free Press. (Reprinted from British Journal of Sociology, 1953, 2, 109-124)Google Scholar
  38. Matarazzo, J. D. (1980). Behavioral health and behavioral medicine: Frontiers for a new health psychology. American Psychologist, 35, 807–817.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. Matarazzo, J. D. (1984). Behavioral health: A 1990 challenge for the health sciences professions. In J. D. Matarazzo, S. M. Weiss, J. A. Herd, N. E. Miller, & S. M. Weiss (Eds.), Behavioral health: A handbook of health enhancement and disease prevention. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
  40. Mechanic, D. (1972). Response factors in illness: The study of illness behavior. In E. G. Jaco (Ed.), Patients, physicians and illness: A sourcebook in behavioral science and health (2nd ed.). New York: Free Press. (Reprinted from Social Psychiatry, 1966, 1, 11-20)Google Scholar
  41. Mechanic, D. (1978). Medical sociology (2nd ed.). New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
  42. Natapoff, J. N. (1982). A developmental analysis of children’s ideas of health. In D. S. Gochman & G. S. Parcel (Eds.), Children’s health beliefs and health behaviors [Special issue]. Health Education Quarterly, 9, 34-45.Google Scholar
  43. Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.Google Scholar
  44. Patrick, D. L., Bush, J. W., & Chen, M. M. (1973). Toward an operational definition of health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 14, 6–23.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  45. Polgar, S. (1968). Health. In D. L. Sills (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social sciences. New York: Macmillan Co. and Free Press.Google Scholar
  46. Rashkis, S. R. (1965). Children’s understanding of health. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 10–17.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  47. Schwartz, G. E., & Weiss, S. M. (Eds.). (1978). Proceedings of the Yale conference on behavioral medicine. Department of Health, Education and Welfare Publication (NIH) 78-1424.Google Scholar
  48. Shuval, J. T., Antonovsky, A., & Davies, A. M. (1973). Illness: A mechanism for coping with failure. Social Science and Medicine, 7, 259–265.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. Simeonsson, R. J., Buckley, L., & Monson, L. (1979). Conceptions of illness causality in hospitalized children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 4, 77–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  50. Sobal, J., Valente, C. M., Muncie, H. L., Levine, D. M., & DeForge, B. R. (1985). Physicians’ beliefs about the importance of 25 health promoting behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 75, 1427–1428.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  51. Suchman, E. A. (1972). Stages of illness and medical care. In E. G. Jaco (Ed.), Patients, physicians and illness: A sourcebook in behavioral science and health (2nd ed.). New York: Free Press. (Reprinted from Journal of Health and Human Behavior, 1965, 6, 114-128)Google Scholar
  52. Twaddle, A. C. (1973). Illness and deviance. Social Science and Medicine, 7, 751–762.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. Twaddle, A. C. (1979). Sickness behavior and the sick role. Boston: G. K. Hall.Google Scholar
  54. Wiebe, D. J., & McCallum, D. M. (1986). Health practices and hardiness as mediators in the stress-illness relationship. Health Psychology, 5, 425–438.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  55. Wolinsky, F. D. (1988). The sociology of health: Principles, practitioners, and issues (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.Google Scholar
  56. World Health Organization. (1948). Official records of the World Health Organization. No. 2. Proceedings and final acts of the international health conference held in New York from 19 June to 22 July 1946. United Nations: WHO Interim Commission. (Meeting held in 1946; Proceedings published in 1948)Google Scholar
  57. Wylie, C. M. (1970). The definition and measurement of health and disease. Public Health Reports, 85, 100–104.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 1988

Authors and Affiliations

  • David S. Gochman
    • 1
  1. 1.Raymond A. Kent School of Social WorkUniversity of LouisvilleLouisvilleUSA

Personalised recommendations