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Forme recherchée : obésité | obesity
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- Ligne n°22 : Disparities in Pediatric Obesity in the United States^1,^2
- Ligne n°38 : This paper describes the disparities in the U.S. childhood obesity
Ligne n°39 : epidemic, mainly based on recent nationally representative data. The ...
Ligne n°39 : ... epidemic, mainly based on recent nationally representative data. The- Ligne n°40 : prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased since the late
Ligne n°41 : 1970s; the over time shifts (changes) in distributions of various body ...
Ligne n°42 : ... fatness measures indicate that U.S. children have become fatter and the- Ligne n°43 : obese groups gained more body fat, especially more central obesity, as
Ligne n°44 : indicated by waist circumference. However, considerable between-group ...
Ligne n°46 : ... over time trends. The disparities and trends are complex, which- Ligne n°47 : reflects the complexity and dynamics in obesity etiology. Clearly, some
Ligne n°48 : population groups are affected more seriously than others. Native ...
Ligne n°48 : ... population groups are affected more seriously than others. Native- Ligne n°49 : American children have the highest prevalence of obesity, whereas
Ligne n°50 : Asians have the lowest rate among all ethnic groups. Preschool age ...
Ligne n°50 : ... Asians have the lowest rate among all ethnic groups. Preschool age- Ligne n°51 : children have a lower obesity prevalence than older children. Young
Ligne n°52 : people in some states and cities are twice more likely to be overweight ...
Ligne n°53 : ... or obese than those living in other regions. Low-socioeconomic status- Ligne n°54 : is associated with obesity only among some population groups, e.g.
Ligne n°55 : white children and adolescents. Vigorous, effective interventions are ...
Ligne n°56 : ... needed to promote healthy lifestyles among U.S. young people and to- Ligne n°57 : reduce disparities in obesity.
Ligne n°58 : Previous SectionNext Section ...- Ligne n°62 : Obesity is a good indicator of unhealthy lifestyles, characterized by
Ligne n°63 : overeating and lack of physical activity. Obesity has become a serious ...
Ligne n°62 : ... Obesity is a good indicator of unhealthy lifestyles, characterized by- Ligne n°63 : overeating and lack of physical activity. Obesity has become a serious
Ligne n°64 : public health problem in the United States and many parts of the world ...
Ligne n°64 : ... public health problem in the United States and many parts of the world- Ligne n°65 : (1–3). There are large disparities in obesity between sociodemographic
Ligne n°66 : groups (1, 4). The Healthy People 2010 Program in the U.S. sets the ...
Ligne n°66 : ... groups (1, 4). The Healthy People 2010 Program in the U.S. sets the- Ligne n°67 : goals of reducing obesity prevalence to 5% in children (5), which is
Ligne n°68 : unlikely to be met. Obesity in childhood often follows into adulthood ...
Ligne n°67 : ... goals of reducing obesity prevalence to 5% in children (5), which is- Ligne n°68 : unlikely to be met. Obesity in childhood often follows into adulthood
Ligne n°69 : (6), which further supports the importance of preventing childhood ...
Ligne n°69 : ... (6), which further supports the importance of preventing childhood- Ligne n°70 : obesity. Some research also suggests that some minority groups (e.g.
Ligne n°71 : African Americans) are more likely to remain obese over time (7). Some ...
Ligne n°71 : ... African Americans) are more likely to remain obese over time (7). Some- Ligne n°72 : recent data indicate a possible leveling off in the obesity prevalence
Ligne n°73 : increase (8, 9), but one may suspect that this is inconclusive before ...
Ligne n°73 : ... increase (8, 9), but one may suspect that this is inconclusive before- Ligne n°74 : more data become available (1, 9, 10). The U.S. obesity epidemic can
Ligne n°75 : have many serious health and financial consequences if it cannot be ...
Ligne n°79 : ... This paper was built on recent research, including our work, on related- Ligne n°80 : topics of the childhood obesity epidemic in the U.S. We focused on the
Ligne n°81 : between-group disparities and related trends in obesity, including ...
Ligne n°80 : ... topics of the childhood obesity epidemic in the U.S. We focused on the- Ligne n°81 : between-group disparities and related trends in obesity, including
Ligne n°82 : prevalence and over time changes (or called shifts), in the ...
Ligne n°84 : ... sex, ethnic, socioeconomic status (SES),^3 and geographic disparities.- Ligne n°85 : A good understanding of the disparities in childhood obesity in the
Ligne n°86 : U.S. can have many important implications, including gaining a better ...
Ligne n°105 : ... which may suffer from reporting errors and bias and underestimate- Ligne n°106 : obesity prevalence (10). Different from NHANES, YRBSS data allow for
Ligne n°107 : analysis at state and city levels, e.g. to show regional differences. ...
Ligne n°109 : ... In most cases, we presented overweight as BMI ≥ 85th percentile, and- Ligne n°110 : obesity as BMI ≥ 95th percentile, based on the 2000 CDC Growth Chart
Ligne n°111 : (14). To reduce paper length, our results were often reported only for ...
Ligne n°122 : ... in-depth analysis have provided good evidence on the sociodemographic- Ligne n°123 : disparities in obesity prevalence, adiposity distribution shifts, and
Ligne n°124 : trends, including SES-obesity associations across population groups and ...
Ligne n°125 : ... changes in those associations across time in the U.S. (1, 4, 13,- Ligne n°126 : 15–21). The sex, age, ethnic, and SES disparities in obesity and
Ligne n°127 : overweight prevalence are complicated and have changed over time. It is ...
Ligne n°128 : ... more complicated than the widely held perception that low-SES and- Ligne n°129 : minority groups had a high prevalence of obesity. Some of the
Ligne n°130 : disparities (e.g. by sex) have become greater, whereas some (e.g. by ...
Ligne n°146 : ... Table 1 shows the age, sex, and ethnic disparities in recent prevalence- Ligne n°147 : of obesity and overweight among U.S. children and adolescents based on
Ligne n°148 : NHANES 2003–06 and 2007–08 data. In general, sex differences in the ...- Ligne n°161 : Age, sex, and ethnic disparities in recent prevalence of obesity and
Ligne n°162 : overweight among U.S. children and adolescents: NHANES 2003–06 to ...- Ligne n°173 : Age and sex disparities: trend in the prevalence (percent) of obesity
Ligne n°174 : (BMI ≥ 95th percentile) in U.S. children and adolescents. NHANES ...- Ligne n°180 : Figure 1 shows that in all age groups, the prevalence of obesity has
Ligne n°181 : increased since the 1970s (1, 8, 18, 19) and the increases seem to be ...
Ligne n°183 : ... and 2007–08, our estimated average annual increase was ~0.6 percentage- Ligne n°184 : points. Among children, boys had a faster increase in obesity than
Ligne n°185 : girls (0.7 vs. 0.5 percentage points), although the increases were ...- Ligne n°190 : Some recent NHANES data indicate the increase in obesity prevalence
Ligne n°191 : might have leveled off (8), but we suspect that this is inconclusive, ...
Ligne n°195 : ... problems, which has been shown in YRBSS. Recent YRBSS data showed no- Ligne n°196 : increase in obesity prevalence among U.S. adolescents between 1999
Ligne n°197 : (10.7%) and 2001 (10.5%), but it increased to 13.1% in 2005–07 (10). ...- Ligne n°207 : show the ethnic disparities in the prevalence of obesity in U.S.
Ligne n°208 : children and adolescents based on 3 different national surveys. Figure ...- Ligne n°231 : Ethnic disparities: trends in the prevalence (percent) of obesity (BMI
Ligne n°232 : ≥ 95th percentile) in U.S. adolescent boys and girls: NHANES 1971–72 to ...
Ligne n°238 : ... representative data collected from 8550 preschool children in 2005,- Ligne n°239 : show that large ethnic differences in obesity prevalence emerged in
Ligne n°240 : this age group (Fig. 3). Among preschool U.S. boys, the prevalence was ...
Ligne n°243 : ... the Hawaiian WIC program (low income participants in federal nutrition- Ligne n°244 : programs) in 1997–98 found large ethnic differences in obesity rates
Ligne n°245 : (22). Among the 8 ethnic groups (white, black, Asian, Filipino, ...- Ligne n°259 : Ethnic disparities: prevalence (percent) of obesity (BMI ≥ 95th
Ligne n°260 : percentile) in U.S. preschool children: ECLS 2005 data. Based on ...
Ligne n°270 : ... (23). The Add Health Study 1996 data show that Asian adolescents had- Ligne n°271 : the lowest obesity prevalence among main ethnic groups (Fig. 4). It was
Ligne n°272 : 10 and 4% in Asian adolescent boys and girls compared with 14 and 10% ...- Ligne n°283 : Ethnic disparities: prevalence (percent) of obesity among U.S.
Ligne n°284 : adolescents: Add Health Study Wave II (1996) data. Measured weight and ...
Ligne n°285 : ... height were collected (in Wave II, 1996) from >10,000 adolescents aged- Ligne n°286 : 13–20 y. Obesity was defined based on the IOTF BMI cutpoints
Ligne n°287 : corresponding to BMI = 30 at age 18 y. Values are prevalence [data ...
Ligne n°304 : ... and shifts over time (16). These provide much more informative and- Ligne n°305 : important insights than solely examining overweight and obesity
Ligne n°306 : prevalence. In adolescents, during this period, mean BMI increased by ...
Ligne n°352 : ... tertiles to define low-, medium-, and high-SES groups and assessed the- Ligne n°353 : association between SES and obesity and the related sex, age, and
Ligne n°354 : ethnic differences and the over time changes in the association in U.S. ...
Ligne n°354 : ... ethnic differences and the over time changes in the association in U.S.- Ligne n°355 : children and adolescents (4). SES was inversely related to obesity in
Ligne n°356 : whites but not among blacks or Mexican-Americans (Fig. 6). High-SES ...
Ligne n°361 : ... medium- and high-SES counterparts (20.0 vs. 14.2 and 12.9%). This is- Ligne n°362 : mainly due to the strong inverse association between SES and obesity in
Ligne n°363 : white adolescent girls. High-SES black adolescent girls had a higher ...- Ligne n°377 : SES disparities of obesity in U.S. children and adolescents by sex,
Ligne n°378 : age, and ethnicity: the prevalence (percent) in low-, medium-, and ...- Ligne n°385 : YRBSS data have shown considerable disparities in obesity rates across
Ligne n°386 : the covered states and cities in the U.S. (Table 2) (10). We ranked the ...
Ligne n°388 : ... between the lowest and highest rates, respectively. In 2007, across the- Ligne n°389 : 39 included states, obesity prevalence ranged from 8.7 to 17.9% and was
Ligne n°390 : 20.4 to 35.8% for the combined prevalence. Utah (8.7%) had the lowest ...
Ligne n°390 : ... 20.4 to 35.8% for the combined prevalence. Utah (8.7%) had the lowest- Ligne n°391 : and Mississippi (17.9%) had the highest obesity prevalence. The
Ligne n°392 : disparities were greater across cities, ranging between 21.0 (San ...- Ligne n°400 : Regional differences in the prevalence (percent) of obesity and
Ligne n°401 : overweight in U.S. adolescents (high school students), the 2007 YRBSS ...
Ligne n°407 : ... 22.8%), but in adolescents, it was slightly higher in rural areas (27.2- Ligne n°408 : vs. 24.4%). In both age groups, obesity prevalence was similar. No such
Ligne n°409 : studies have been reported based on recent NHANES data on the ...- Ligne n°416 : Childhood obesity is becoming a national public health crisis, because
Ligne n°417 : one-third of U.S. young people are overweight or obese. However, the ...
Ligne n°417 : ... one-third of U.S. young people are overweight or obese. However, the- Ligne n°418 : disparity patterns and related trends in the U.S. childhood obesity
Ligne n°419 : epidemic are complex. This reflects the complexity and dynamics in its ...
Ligne n°421 : ... than others. For example, Native American children have the highest- Ligne n°422 : prevalence of obesity, whereas Asians have the lowest rate among all
Ligne n°423 : ethnic groups. Preschool age children have a lower obesity prevalence ...
Ligne n°422 : ... prevalence of obesity, whereas Asians have the lowest rate among all- Ligne n°423 : ethnic groups. Preschool age children have a lower obesity prevalence
Ligne n°424 : than older children. Young people in some states and cities are twice ...
Ligne n°425 : ... more likely to be overweight or obese than those living in other- Ligne n°426 : regions. Low-SES is associated with obesity only among some population
Ligne n°427 : groups. Thus, both tailored and comprehensive intervention approaches ...
Ligne n°427 : ... groups. Thus, both tailored and comprehensive intervention approaches- Ligne n°428 : are needed to fight the epidemic considering the scope of the obesity
Ligne n°429 : disparities and available recourses. ...- Ligne n°431 : The disparities in the prevalence of obesity in U.S. young people
Ligne n°432 : suggest that obegenic environmental changes may affect some groups more ...
Ligne n°440 : ... with less access to healthy choices and tend to underestimate the risks- Ligne n°441 : of obesity than other groups.
Ligne n°443 : ... Eliminating ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in health status,- Ligne n°444 : including obesity, is a national priority in the U.S. (5). However, the
Ligne n°445 : determinants of ethnic disparities in obesity remain poorly understood. ...
Ligne n°444 : ... including obesity, is a national priority in the U.S. (5). However, the- Ligne n°445 : determinants of ethnic disparities in obesity remain poorly understood.
Ligne n°446 : Although obesity disparities may be a result of interactions between ...
Ligne n°445 : ... determinants of ethnic disparities in obesity remain poorly understood.- Ligne n°446 : Although obesity disparities may be a result of interactions between
Ligne n°447 : genetic and environmental factors, with different groups responding ...
Ligne n°448 : ... differently to similar environmental conditions, environmental factors- Ligne n°449 : play a key role fueling the obesity epidemic and related disparities. A
Ligne n°450 : growing body of research suggests that complex factors operating ...
Ligne n°452 : ... community/school, society, and international levels have contributed to- Ligne n°453 : the obesity crisis in the U.S. and many other countries (26). More
Ligne n°454 : research and monitoring programs are needed to help understand the ...
Ligne n°455 : ... underlying causes of the disparities. In addition, future research on- Ligne n°456 : the health and economic consequences of childhood obesity is needed,
Ligne n°457 : both in the whole population and minority groups. Such consequences ...
Ligne n°460 : ... Several health organizations, including The Institute of Medicine and- Ligne n°461 : the WHO, have published recommendations to help fight childhood obesity
Ligne n°462 : (27, 28). Overall, these recommendations call on comprehensive, ...
Ligne n°464 : ... in society. Several recent reviews suggest the majority of previous- Ligne n°465 : childhood obesity intervention trials, most of which focused on
Ligne n°466 : individuals’ behaviors and school settings, are not successful (29–32). ...
Ligne n°467 : ... It is clear that the U.S. national objectives specified in the Healthy- Ligne n°468 : People 2010 Program related to obesity cannot be met. The objectives
Ligne n°469 : need to be reframed and be more realistic when developing the Healthy ...
Ligne n°473 : ... intervention programs to promote healthy lifestyles among young people- Ligne n°474 : will not only reduce obesity but will also help prevent other chronic
Ligne n°475 : diseases and reduce related costs. ...
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