Fichier de travail (INPUT) : ./DUMP-TEXT/1/5-utf8.txt
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Forme recherchée : MOTIF=\b([Pp]eine de mort)|([Pp]eine capitale)|([Dd]eath penalty)|([Cc]apital punishment)\b | اعدام | اﻻعدام | يعدم | عدم | أعدم | 死刑
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Ligne n°24 : ... + Execution Methods- Ligne n°25 : + Innocence and the Death Penalty
Ligne n°26 : + Mental Illness and the Death Penalty ...
Ligne n°25 : ... + Innocence and the Death Penalty- Ligne n°26 : + Mental Illness and the Death Penalty
Ligne n°27 : + Prosecutorial Misconduct and Capital Punishment ...
Ligne n°27 : ... + Prosecutorial Misconduct and Capital Punishment- Ligne n°28 : + Racial Disparities and the Death Penalty
Ligne n°29 : An Innocent Man Free at Last ...
Ligne n°68 : ... + Human Rights and Immigration- Ligne n°69 : + Human Rights and the Death Penalty
Ligne n°70 : + Human Rights and National Security ...- Ligne n°237 : The Case Against the Death Penalty
- Ligne n°239 : The American Civil Liberties Union believes the death penalty
Ligne n°240 : inherently violates the constitutional ban against cruel and unusual ...- Ligne n°248 : Capital punishment is an intolerable denial of civil liberties and is
Ligne n°249 : inconsistent with the fundamental values of our democratic system. The ...
Ligne n°249 : ... inconsistent with the fundamental values of our democratic system. The- Ligne n°250 : death penalty is uncivilized in theory and unfair and inequitable in
Ligne n°251 : practice. Through litigation, legislation, and advocacy against this ...- Ligne n°255 : The ACLU’s opposition to capital punishment incorporates the following
Ligne n°256 : fundamental concerns: ...
Ligne n°256 : ... fundamental concerns:- Ligne n°257 : * The death penalty system in the US is applied in an unfair and
Ligne n°258 : unjust manner against people,largely dependent on how much money ...
Ligne n°261 : ... be executed than white people, especially if thevictim is white- Ligne n°262 : * The death penalty is a waste of taxpayer funds and has no public
Ligne n°263 : safety benefit. The vast majority of law enforcement professionals ...
Ligne n°263 : ... safety benefit. The vast majority of law enforcement professionals- Ligne n°264 : surveyed agree that capital punishment does not deter violent
Ligne n°265 : crime; a survey of police chiefs nationwide found they rank the ...
Ligne n°265 : ... crime; a survey of police chiefs nationwide found they rank the- Ligne n°266 : death penalty lowest among ways to reduce violent crime. They
Ligne n°267 : ranked increasing the number of police officers, reducing drug ...
Ligne n°268 : ... abuse, and creating a better economy with more jobs higher than the- Ligne n°269 : death penalty as the best ways to reduce violence. The FBI has
Ligne n°270 : found the states with the death penalty have the highest murder ...
Ligne n°269 : ... death penalty as the best ways to reduce violence. The FBI has- Ligne n°270 : found the states with the death penalty have the highest murder
Ligne n°271 : rates. ...- Ligne n°278 : INTRODUCTION TO THE “MODERN ERA” OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN THE UNITED
Ligne n°279 : STATES ...
Ligne n°281 : ... In 1972, the Supreme Court declared that under then-existing laws "the- Ligne n°282 : imposition and carrying out of the death penalty… constitutes cruel and
Ligne n°283 : unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth ...
Ligne n°284 : ... Amendments." (Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238). The Court,- Ligne n°285 : concentrating its objections on the manner in which death penalty laws
Ligne n°286 : had been applied, found the result so "harsh, freakish, and arbitrary" ...
Ligne n°300 : ... punishment of death does not invariably violate the Constitution." The- Ligne n°301 : Court ruled that the new death penalty statutes contained "objective
Ligne n°302 : standards to guide, regularize, and make rationally reviewable the ...
Ligne n°304 : ... U.S. 153). Subsequently 38 state legislatures and the Federal- Ligne n°305 : government enacted death penalty statutes patterned after those the
Ligne n°306 : Court upheld in Gregg. Congress also enacted and expanded federal ...
Ligne n°306 : ... Court upheld in Gregg. Congress also enacted and expanded federal- Ligne n°307 : death penalty statutes for peacetime espionage by military personnel
Ligne n°308 : and for a vast range of categories of murder. ...
Ligne n°317 : ... held that the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution- Ligne n°318 : forbid imposition of the death penalty on offenders who were under the
Ligne n°319 : age of 18 when their crimes were committed, resulting in commutation of ...- Ligne n°326 : ACLU OBJECTIONS TO THE DEATH PENALTY
Ligne n°328 : ... Despite the Supreme Court's 1976 ruling in Gregg v. Georgia, et al, the- Ligne n°329 : ACLU continues to oppose capital punishment on moral, practical, and
Ligne n°330 : constitutional grounds: ...- Ligne n°332 : Capital punishment is cruel and unusual. It is cruel because it is a
Ligne n°333 : relic of the earliest days of penology, when slavery, branding, and ...- Ligne n°341 : Capital punishment denies due process of law. Its imposition is often
Ligne n°342 : arbitrary, and always irrevocable – forever depriving an individual of ...- Ligne n°347 : The death penalty violates the constitutional guarantee of equal
Ligne n°348 : protection. It is applied randomly – and discriminatorily. It is ...- Ligne n°354 : The death penalty is not a viable form of crime control. When police
Ligne n°355 : chiefs were asked to rank the factors that, in their judgment, reduce ...
Ligne n°357 : ... more officers on the street, longer sentences and gun control. They- Ligne n°358 : ranked the death penalty as least effective. Politicians who preach
Ligne n°359 : the desirability of executions as a method of crime control deceive the ...- Ligne n°363 : Capital punishment wastes limited resources. It squanders the time and
Ligne n°364 : energy of courts, prosecuting attorneys, defense counsel, juries, and ...- Ligne n°371 : Opposing the death penalty does not indicate a lack of sympathy for
Ligne n°372 : murder victims. On the contrary, murder demonstrates a lack of respect ...
Ligne n°379 : ... politicians and prosecutors, who would rather publicize the opinions of- Ligne n°380 : pro-death penalty family members.
Ligne n°394 : ... extolling the purported benefits that such killing would bring to the- Ligne n°395 : rest of society. The benefits of capital punishment are illusory, but
Ligne n°396 : the bloodshed and the resulting destruction of community decency are ...- Ligne n°400 : CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS NOT A DETERRENT TO CAPITAL CRIMES
Ligne n°403 : ... of its certainty and frequency. The argument most often cited in- Ligne n°404 : support of capital punishment is that the threat of execution
Ligne n°405 : influences criminal behavior more effectively than imprisonment does. ...
Ligne n°405 : ... influences criminal behavior more effectively than imprisonment does.- Ligne n°406 : As plausible as this claim may sound, in actuality the death penalty
Ligne n°407 : fails as a deterrent for several reasons. ...
Ligne n°409 : ... A punishment can be an effective deterrent only if it is consistently- Ligne n°410 : and promptly employed. Capital punishment cannot be administered to
Ligne n°411 : meet these conditions. ...
Ligne n°425 : ... increasing the number of convicted murderers sentenced to death and- Ligne n°426 : executed by enacting mandatory death penalty laws was ruled
Ligne n°427 : unconstitutional in 1976 (Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280). ...
Ligne n°459 : ... punishment could prevent a crime that is not premeditated. Furthermore,- Ligne n°460 : the death penalty is a futile threat for political terrorists, like
Ligne n°461 : Timothy McVeigh, because they usually act in the name of an ideology ...- Ligne n°464 : Capital punishment doesn't solve our society's crime problem.
Ligne n°465 : Threatening capital punishment leaves the underlying causes of crime ...
Ligne n°464 : ... Capital punishment doesn't solve our society's crime problem.- Ligne n°465 : Threatening capital punishment leaves the underlying causes of crime
Ligne n°466 : unaddressed, and ignores the many political and diplomatic sanctions ...- Ligne n°470 : Capital punishment has been a useless weapon in the so-called "war on
Ligne n°471 : drugs." The attempt to reduce murders in the drug trade by threat of ...
Ligne n°473 : ... drugs is already risking his life in violent competition with other- Ligne n°474 : dealers. It is irrational to think that the death penalty – a remote
Ligne n°475 : threat at best – will avert murders committed in drug turf wars or by ...- Ligne n°482 : The vast preponderance of the evidence shows that the death penalty is
Ligne n°483 : no more effective than imprisonment in deterring murder and that it may ...
Ligne n°485 : ... group do not have lower rates of criminal homicide than- Ligne n°486 : non-death-penalty states. Use of the death penalty in a given state may
Ligne n°487 : actually increase the subsequent rate of criminal homicide. Why? ...
Ligne n°487 : ... actually increase the subsequent rate of criminal homicide. Why?- Ligne n°488 : Perhaps because "a return to the exercise of the death penalty weakens
Ligne n°489 : socially based inhibitions against the use of lethal force to settle ...- Ligne n°492 : In adjacent states – one with the death penalty and the other without
Ligne n°493 : it – the state that practices the death penalty does not always show a ...
Ligne n°492 : ... In adjacent states – one with the death penalty and the other without- Ligne n°493 : it – the state that practices the death penalty does not always show a
Ligne n°494 : consistently lower rate of criminal homicide. For example, between l990 ...
Ligne n°496 : ... states) were half the rates of their neighbor, Illinois – which- Ligne n°497 : restored the death penalty in l973, and by 1994 had sentenced 223
Ligne n°498 : persons to death and carried out two executions. Between 2000-2010, the ...
Ligne n°498 : ... persons to death and carried out two executions. Between 2000-2010, the- Ligne n°499 : murder rate in states with capital punishment was 25-46% higher than
Ligne n°500 : states without the death penalty. ...
Ligne n°499 : ... murder rate in states with capital punishment was 25-46% higher than- Ligne n°500 : states without the death penalty.
Ligne n°505 : ... police were not significantly more or less frequent in abolitionist- Ligne n°506 : states than in death-penalty states. Capital punishment did not appear
Ligne n°507 : to provide officers added protection during that time frame. In fact, ...
Ligne n°508 : ... the three leading states in law enforcement homicide in 1996 were also- Ligne n°509 : very active death penalty states: California (highest death row
Ligne n°510 : population), Texas (most executions since 1976), and Florida (third ...
Ligne n°513 : ... highest murder rate of any region in the country. If anything, the- Ligne n°514 : death penalty incited violence rather than curbed it.
Ligne n°519 : ... were murdered by other prisoners. The vast majority of those inmates- Ligne n°520 : (84%) were killed in death penalty jurisdictions. During the same
Ligne n°521 : period, about 2% of all inmate assaults on prison staff were committed ...
Ligne n°521 : ... period, about 2% of all inmate assaults on prison staff were committed- Ligne n°522 : in abolition jurisdictions. Evidently, the threat of the death penalty
Ligne n°523 : "does not even exert an incremental deterrent effect over the threat of ...
Ligne n°528 : ... Actual experience thus establishes beyond a reasonable doubt that the- Ligne n°529 : death penalty does not deter murder. No comparable body of evidence
Ligne n°530 : contradicts that conclusion. ...- Ligne n°532 : Furthermore, there are documented cases in which the death penalty
Ligne n°533 : actually incited the capital crimes it was supposed to deter. These ...- Ligne n°542 : Although inflicting the death penalty guarantees that the condemned
Ligne n°543 : person will commit no further crimes, it does not have a demonstrable ...- Ligne n°566 : CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS UNFAIR
Ligne n°570 : ... fundamental fairness, especially where the irreversible sanction of the- Ligne n°571 : death penalty is involved. In murder cases (since 1930, 88 percent of
Ligne n°572 : all executions have been for this crime), there has been substantial ...
Ligne n°579 : ... Racial discrimination was one of the grounds on which the Supreme Court- Ligne n°580 : ruled the death penalty unconstitutional in Furman. Half a century ago,
Ligne n°581 : in his classic American Dilemma (1944), Gunnar Myrdal reported that ...
Ligne n°581 : ... in his classic American Dilemma (1944), Gunnar Myrdal reported that- Ligne n°582 : "the South makes the widest application of the death penalty, and Negro
Ligne n°583 : criminals come in for much more than their share of the executions." A ...
Ligne n°583 : ... criminals come in for much more than their share of the executions." A- Ligne n°584 : study of the death penalty in Texas shows that the current capital
Ligne n°585 : punishment system is an outgrowth of the racist "legacy of slavery." ...
Ligne n°597 : ... conviction reviewed by any higher court was higher for blacks. (Bowers,- Ligne n°598 : Legal Homicide 1984; Streib, Death Penalty for Juveniles 1987)
Ligne n°601 : ... discrimination is a thing of the past. However, since the revival of- Ligne n°602 : the death penalty in the mid-1970s, about half of those on death row at
Ligne n°603 : any given time have been black. More striking is the racial comparison ...
Ligne n°629 : ... times higher in cases with white victims." (David C. Baldus et al.,- Ligne n°630 : Equal Justice and the Death Penalty 1990) In 1987 these data were
Ligne n°631 : placed before the Supreme Court in McCleskey v. Kemp and while the ...
Ligne n°647 : ... pattern of evidence indicating racial disparities in the charging,- Ligne n°648 : sentencing, and imposition of the death penalty after the Furman
Ligne n°649 : decision" and that "race of victim influence was found at all stages of ...
Ligne n°667 : ... convicted of murdering people of color. Our criminal justice system- Ligne n°668 : essentially reserves the death penalty for murderers (regardless of
Ligne n°669 : their race) who kill white victims. ...
Ligne n°705 : ... Justice John Marshall Harlan, writing for the Court in Furman, noted "…- Ligne n°706 : the history of capital punishment for homicides … reveals continual
Ligne n°707 : efforts, uniformly unsuccessful, to identify before the fact those ...
Ligne n°745 : ... Discretion in the criminal justice system is unavoidable. The history- Ligne n°746 : of capital punishment in America clearly demonstrates the social desire
Ligne n°747 : to mitigate the harshness of the death penalty by narrowing the scope ...
Ligne n°746 : ... of capital punishment in America clearly demonstrates the social desire- Ligne n°747 : to mitigate the harshness of the death penalty by narrowing the scope
Ligne n°748 : of its application. Whether or not explicitly authorized by statutes, ...- Ligne n°760 : In its 1996 survey of the death penalty in the United States, the
Ligne n°761 : International Commission of Jurists reinforced this point. Despite the ...
Ligne n°762 : ... efforts made over the past two decades since Gregg to protect the- Ligne n°763 : administration of the death penalty from abuses, the actual
Ligne n°764 : "constitutional errors committed in state courts have gravely ...
Ligne n°764 : ... "constitutional errors committed in state courts have gravely- Ligne n°765 : undermined the legitimacy of the death penalty as a punishment for
Ligne n°766 : crime." (International Commission of Jurists, Administration of the ...
Ligne n°766 : ... crime." (International Commission of Jurists, Administration of the- Ligne n°767 : Death Penalty in the United States 1996)
Ligne n°770 : ... organization in the U.S. producing scholarly work to clarify, modernize- Ligne n°771 : and improve the law, removed capital punishment from its Model Penal
Ligne n°772 : Code. The ALI, which created the modern legal framework for the death ...- Ligne n°782 : CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS IRREVERSIBLE
- Ligne n°784 : Unlike any other criminal punishments, the death penalty is
Ligne n°785 : irrevocable. Speaking to the French Chamber of Deputies in 1830, years ...
Ligne n°800 : ... the other. Nor have they declined in recent years, despite the new- Ligne n°801 : death penalty statutes approved by the Supreme Court.
Ligne n°847 : ... Davis did not meet. Despite the overwhelming call for clemency,- Ligne n°848 : supposed to be the “fail-safe” of the death penalty system, the
Ligne n°849 : Georgia Board of Pardons refused to commute the sentence to life ...
Ligne n°853 : ... actually pled guilty to a crime they did not commit, because they- Ligne n°854 : were threatened with the death penalty.
Ligne n°855 : * In Texas in 2004, Cameron Todd Willingham was executed for the ...
Ligne n°867 : ... a crime he almost certainly did not commit. As an example of the- Ligne n°868 : arbitrariness of the death penalty, another man, Ernest Willis,
Ligne n°869 : also convicted of arson-murder on the same sort of flimsy and ...
Ligne n°916 : ... but his confession was inadmissible because he refused to repeat it- Ligne n°917 : in court unless the state waived the death penalty against him.
Ligne n°918 : Awarded a new trial in 1988, Cruz was again convicted and sentenced ...
Ligne n°954 : ... – journalists, for example – who rectify the errors, not the police or- Ligne n°955 : prosecutors. To retain the death penalty in the face of the
Ligne n°956 : demonstrable failures of the system is unacceptable, especially since ...
Ligne n°956 : ... demonstrable failures of the system is unacceptable, especially since- Ligne n°957 : there are no strong overriding reasons to favor the death penalty.
Ligne n°958 : __________________________________________________________________ ...- Ligne n°960 : CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS BARBARIC
- Ligne n°1055 : The latest mode of inflicting the death penalty, enacted into law by
Ligne n°1056 : more than 30 states, is lethal injection, first used in 1982 in Texas. ...
Ligne n°1155 : ... subject of federal litigation that could impact the legitimacy of the- Ligne n°1156 : American death penalty system. In March 2012, six death row inmates
Ligne n°1157 : argued that the FDA had shirked its duty to regulate lethal substances ...
Ligne n°1220 : ... highly influential treatise On Crimes and Punishment (1764), asserted:- Ligne n°1221 : "The death penalty cannot be useful, because of the example of
Ligne n°1222 : barbarity it gives men." Beccaria's words still ring true – even if the ...
Ligne n°1222 : ... barbarity it gives men." Beccaria's words still ring true – even if the- Ligne n°1223 : death penalty were a "useful" deterrent, it would still be an "example
Ligne n°1224 : of barbarity." No society can safely entrust the enforcement of its ...- Ligne n°1287 : CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS UNJUSTIFIED RETRIBUTION
- Ligne n°1289 : Justice, it is often insisted, requires the death penalty as the only
Ligne n°1290 : suitable retribution for heinous crimes. This claim does not bear ...- Ligne n°1296 : Moreover, the death penalty could be defended on narrowly retributive
Ligne n°1297 : grounds only for the crime of murder, and not for any of the many other ...
Ligne n°1299 : ... punishment (rape, kidnapping, espionage, treason, drug trafficking).- Ligne n°1300 : Few defenders of the death penalty are willing to confine themselves
Ligne n°1301 : consistently to the narrow scope afforded by retribution. In any case, ...
Ligne n°1303 : ... taking of a life. As Nobel Laureate Albert Camus wrote, "For there to- Ligne n°1304 : be equivalence, the death penalty would have to punish a criminal who
Ligne n°1305 : had warned his victim of the date at which he would inflict a horrible ...
Ligne n°1311 : ... It is also often argued that death is what murderers deserve, and that- Ligne n°1312 : those who oppose the death penalty violate the fundamental principle
Ligne n°1313 : that criminals should be punished according to their just desserts – ...
Ligne n°1327 : ... – then the principle is no doubt sound. Nevertheless, this premise does- Ligne n°1328 : not compel support for the death penalty; what it does require is that
Ligne n°1329 : other crimes be punished with terms of imprisonment or other ...- Ligne n°1339 : Murder Victims Families Oppose the Death Penalty
Ligne n°1344 : ... and mother-in-law have died the victims of murder and assassination, I- Ligne n°1345 : stand firmly and unequivocally opposed to the death penalty for those
Ligne n°1346 : convicted of capital offenses. An evil deed is not redeemed by an evil ...
Ligne n°1348 : ... life. Morality is never upheld by a legalized murder." (Speech to- Ligne n°1349 : National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, Washington, D.C.,
Ligne n°1350 : September 26, 1981) ...
Ligne n°1372 : ... Groups of murder victims family members have supported campaigns for- Ligne n°1373 : abolition of the death penalty in Illinois, Connecticut, Montana and
Ligne n°1374 : Maryland most recently. ...
Ligne n°1379 : ... prosecutor on behalf of their family indicating the family’s opposition- Ligne n°1380 : to the death penalty, which is “deeply rooted in our religious faith, a
Ligne n°1381 : faith that was central in James’ life as well.” The letter also ...
Ligne n°1382 : ... eloquently asks that the defendant be spared execution because the- Ligne n°1383 : death penalty “historically has been used in Mississippi and the South
Ligne n°1384 : primarily against people of color for killing whites.” It continues, ...
Ligne n°1390 : ... Byrd in Texas, was executed in 2011. Members of Mr. Byrd’s family- Ligne n°1391 : opposed the death penalty, despite the racist and vicious nature of the
Ligne n°1392 : killing. Of Brewer’s remorseless – he said he had no regrets the day ...- Ligne n°1405 : CAPITAL PUNISHMENT COSTS MORE THAN INCARCERATION
- Ligne n°1407 : It is sometimes suggested that abolishing capital punishment is unfair
Ligne n°1408 : to the taxpayer, on the assumption that life imprisonment is more ...
Ligne n°1409 : ... expensive than execution. If one takes into account all the relevant- Ligne n°1410 : costs, however, just the reverse is true. "The death penalty is not
Ligne n°1411 : now, nor has it ever been, a more economical alternative to life ...
Ligne n°1412 : ... imprisonment.") A murder trial normally takes much longer when the- Ligne n°1413 : death penalty is at issue than when it is not. Litigation costs –
Ligne n°1414 : including the time of judges, prosecutors, public defenders, and court ...
Ligne n°1417 : ... security in court and elsewhere also add to the cost. A 1982 study- Ligne n°1418 : showed that were the death penalty to be reintroduced in New York, the
Ligne n°1419 : cost of the capital trial alone would be more than double the cost of a ...- Ligne n°1423 : The death penalty was eventually reintroduced in New York and then
Ligne n°1424 : found unconstitutional and not reintroduced again, in part because of ...
Ligne n°1427 : ... In Maryland, a comparison of capital trial costs with and without the- Ligne n°1428 : death penalty for the years concluded that a death penalty case costs
- Ligne n°1428 : death penalty for the years concluded that a death penalty case costs
Ligne n°1429 : "approximately 42 percent more than a case resulting in a non-death ...
Ligne n°1430 : ... sentence." In 1988 and 1989 the Kansas legislature voted against- Ligne n°1431 : reinstating the death penalty after it was informed that reintroduction
Ligne n°1432 : would involve a first-year cost of more than $11 million.59 Florida, ...
Ligne n°1435 : ... approximately six times the cost of a life-imprisonment sentence."- Ligne n°1436 : (David von Drehle, "Capital Punishment in Paralysis," Miami Herald,
Ligne n°1437 : July 10, 1988) ...- Ligne n°1439 : A 1993 study of the costs of North Carolina's capital punishment system
Ligne n°1440 : revealed that litigating a murder case from start to finish adds an ...
Ligne n°1447 : ... In 2011 in California, a broad coalition of organizations called- Ligne n°1448 : Taxpayers for Justice put repeal of the death penalty on the ballot for
Ligne n°1449 : 2012 in part because of the high cost documented by a recent study that ...
Ligne n°1455 : ... 32 years as a prosecutor. He said, "My frustration is more about the- Ligne n°1456 : fact that the death penalty does not serve any useful purpose and it's
Ligne n°1457 : very expensive." Don Heller, a Republican and former prosecutor, wrote ...
Ligne n°1458 : ... "I am convinced that at least one innocent person may have been- Ligne n°1459 : executed under the current death penalty law. It was not my intent nor
Ligne n°1460 : do I believe that of the voters who overwhelmingly enacted the death ...
Ligne n°1463 : ... without parole protects public safety better than a death sentence."- Ligne n°1464 : Additionally, he said the money spent on the death penalty could be
Ligne n°1465 : better used elsewhere, as California cuts funding for police officers ...
Ligne n°1465 : ... better used elsewhere, as California cuts funding for police officers- Ligne n°1466 : and prosecutors. "Paradoxically, the cost of capital punishment takes
Ligne n°1467 : away funds that could be used to enhance public safety."[34] ...
Ligne n°1470 : ... additional cost of capital cases even when they support the death- Ligne n°1471 : penalty system. "Wherever the death penalty is in place, it siphons off
Ligne n°1472 : resources which could be going to the front line in the war against ...
Ligne n°1474 : ... they either endorse executions or remain silent." The only way to make- Ligne n°1475 : the death penalty more "cost effective" than imprisonment is to weaken
Ligne n°1476 : due process and curtail appellate review, which are the defendant's ...
Ligne n°1484 : ... Congress imposed severe restrictions on access to federal habeas corpus- Ligne n°1485 : and also ended all funding of the regional death penalty "resource
Ligne n°1486 : centers" charged with providing counsel on appeal in the federal ...
Ligne n°1486 : ... centers" charged with providing counsel on appeal in the federal- Ligne n°1487 : courts. (Carol Castenada, "Death Penalty Centers Losing Support Funds,"
Ligne n°1488 : USA Today, Oct. 24, 1995) These restrictions virtually guarantee that ...- Ligne n°1494 : CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS LESS POPULAR THAN THE ALTERNATIVES
Ligne n°1496 : ... It is commonly reported that the American public overwhelmingly- Ligne n°1497 : approves of the death penalty. More careful analysis of public
Ligne n°1498 : attitudes, however, reveals that most Americans prefer an alternative; ...
Ligne n°1498 : ... attitudes, however, reveals that most Americans prefer an alternative;- Ligne n°1499 : they would oppose the death penalty if convicted murderers were
Ligne n°1500 : sentenced to life without parole and were required to make some form of ...
Ligne n°1503 : ... voters said they preferred life without parole and 41% said they- Ligne n°1504 : preferred the death penalty. In 2000, when voters were asked the same
Ligne n°1505 : question, 37% chose life without parole while 44% chose the death ...
Ligne n°1506 : ... penalty. A 1993 nationwide survey revealed that although 77% of the- Ligne n°1507 : public approves of the death penalty, support drops to 56% if the
Ligne n°1508 : alternative is punishment with no parole eligibility until 25 years in ...
Ligne n°1511 : ... restitution, it drops still further, to 41%. Only a minority of the- Ligne n°1512 : American public would favor the death penalty if offered such
Ligne n°1513 : alternatives. ...- Ligne n°1516 : INTERNATIONALLY, CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IS WIDELY VIEWED AS INHUMANE AND
Ligne n°1517 : ANACHRONISTIC ...- Ligne n°1519 : An international perspective on the death penalty helps us understand
Ligne n°1520 : the peculiarity of its use in the United States. As long ago as 1962, ...
Ligne n°1521 : ... it was reported to the Council of Europe that "the facts clearly show- Ligne n°1522 : that the death penalty is regarded in Europe as something of an
Ligne n°1523 : anachronism…." 1962) ...
Ligne n°1525 : ... Today, either by law or in practice, all of Western Europe has- Ligne n°1526 : abolished the death penalty. In Great Britain, it was abolished (except
Ligne n°1527 : for cases of treason) in 1971; France abolished it in 1981. Canada ...
Ligne n°1533 : ... Sixth Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights, outlawing- Ligne n°1534 : the death penalty in peacetime.
Ligne n°1536 : ... Underscoring worldwide support for abolition was the action of the- Ligne n°1537 : South African constitutional court in 1995, barring the death penalty
Ligne n°1538 : as an "inhumane" punishment. Between 1989 and 1995, two dozen other ...
Ligne n°1538 : ... as an "inhumane" punishment. Between 1989 and 1995, two dozen other- Ligne n°1539 : countries abolished the death penalty for all crimes. Since 1995, 43
Ligne n°1540 : more abolished it. All told, 71% of the world’s nation’s have ...
Ligne n°1540 : ... more abolished it. All told, 71% of the world’s nation’s have- Ligne n°1541 : abolished the death penalty in law or practice; only 58 of 197 retain
Ligne n°1542 : it. ...
Ligne n°1547 : ... peculiarity of the United States’ continued imposition of capital- Ligne n°1548 : punishment. Today, over 140 nations have abolished the death penalty
Ligne n°1549 : either by law or in practice and, of the 58 countries that have ...
Ligne n°1549 : ... either by law or in practice and, of the 58 countries that have- Ligne n°1550 : retained the death penalty, only 21 carried out known executions in
Ligne n°1551 : 2011.[35] Furthermore, capital punishment has compelled the United ...
Ligne n°1550 : ... retained the death penalty, only 21 carried out known executions in- Ligne n°1551 : 2011.[35] Furthermore, capital punishment has compelled the United
Ligne n°1552 : States to abstain from signing or ratifying several major international ...
Ligne n°1558 : ... of the UN’s primary human rights treaties.[36] Parties to the Protocol- Ligne n°1559 : must take all necessary measures to abolish the death penalty and
Ligne n°1560 : protect their citizens’ right not to be executed, although signatories ...
Ligne n°1560 : ... protect their citizens’ right not to be executed, although signatories- Ligne n°1561 : may reserve the right to apply the death penalty for serious military
Ligne n°1562 : criminals during wartime.[37] The United States has yet to join the 35 ...
Ligne n°1566 : ... Although the Second Protocol to the ICCPR is the only worldwide- Ligne n°1567 : instrument calling for death penalty abolition, there are three such
Ligne n°1568 : instruments with regional emphases. Adopted by the Council of Europe ...
Ligne n°1570 : ... Protocol of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) provides for- Ligne n°1571 : the abolition of capital punishment during peacetime. In 2002, the
Ligne n°1572 : Council adopted the Thirteenth Protocol to the ECHR, which provides for ...
Ligne n°1572 : ... Council adopted the Thirteenth Protocol to the ECHR, which provides for- Ligne n°1573 : the abolition of the death penalty in all circumstances, including
Ligne n°1574 : times of war or imminent threat of war. In 1990, the Organization of ...
Ligne n°1575 : ... American States adopted the Protocol to the American Convention on- Ligne n°1576 : Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty, which provides for total
Ligne n°1577 : abolition but allows states to reserve the right to apply the death ...
Ligne n°1628 : ... religious groups are among the more than 50 national organizations that- Ligne n°1629 : constitute the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty.
- Ligne n°1632 : The Case Against the Death Penalty was first published by the ACLU as a
Ligne n°1633 : pamphlet in 1973. The original text was written by Hugo Adam Bedau, ...
Ligne n°1666 : ... http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jan/22/local/la-me-execution-drug-2011- Ligne n°1667 : 0122; John Schwartz, Death Penalty Drug Raises Legal Questions, N.Y.
Ligne n°1668 : Times, Apr. 13, 2011, ...
Ligne n°1674 : ... anging-its-lethal-injection-protocol/; Rob Stein, Ohio Executes Inmate- Ligne n°1675 : Using New, Single-Drug Method for Death Penalty, Wash. Post, Mar. 11,
Ligne n°1676 : 2011, ...
Ligne n°1747 : ... [17] See Grissom, supra note 3; Ed Pilkington, Texas Executions- Ligne n°1748 : Threatened As Stocks of Death Penalty Drug Run Low, Guardian, Feb. 14,
Ligne n°1749 : 2012, ...- Ligne n°1808 : [25] See Carter, supra note 25; Death Penalty Information Center, Time
Ligne n°1809 : on Death Row (2006), at http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/time-death-row. ...
Ligne n°1822 : ... [29] Stephen Blank, Killing Time: The Process of Waiving Appeal – The- Ligne n°1823 : Michael Ross Death Penalty Cases, 14 J.L. & Pol’y 735, 738-39 (2006).
- Ligne n°1839 : [34] Carol J. Williams, Death Penalty: Exhaustive Study Finds Death
Ligne n°1840 : Penalty Costs California $184 Million a Year, L.A. Times, June 20, ...- Ligne n°1845 : [35] Figures on the Death Penalty, Amnesty International,
Ligne n°1846 : http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty/numbers. ...
Ligne n°1849 : ... Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Aiming at the Abolition of the- Ligne n°1850 : Death Penalty, Dec. 15, 1989, A/RES/44/128, available at:
Ligne n°1851 : http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b3a70.html [accessed 15 August ...
Ligne n°1854 : ... [37] See Pierre Desert, Second Optional Protocol: Frequently Asked- Ligne n°1855 : Questions, World Coalition Against the Death Penalty, June 27, 2008,
Ligne n°1856 : http://www.worldcoalition.org/Second-Optional-Protocol-Frequently-Asked ...
Ligne n°1857 : ... -Questions.html; Pierre Desert, Second Optional Protocol: The Only- Ligne n°1858 : Global Treaty Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty, World
Ligne n°1859 : Coalition Against the Death Penalty, June 24, 2008, ...
Ligne n°1858 : ... Global Treaty Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty, World- Ligne n°1859 : Coalition Against the Death Penalty, June 24, 2008,
Ligne n°1860 : www.worldcoalition.org/UN-Protocol-the-only-global-treaty-aiming-at-the ...