TIME Ideas foreign affairs Three Reasons France Became a Target for Jihad John R. Bowen Jan. 8, 2015 SHARE Carsten Koall—Getty Images Papers with 'I am Charlie' displayed are left near candles at a vigil in front of the French Embassy following the terrorist attack in Paris on Jan. 7, 2015 in Berlin. John R. Bowen is a Professor of Anthropology at Washington University in St. Louis. The country has long and tangled history with the Muslim world and organized religion