* Arab Spring upheaval 'cost $55bn' the momentum of the Arab Spring in the first place. the Arab Spring are not to be frittered away ” The most daunting prospect for the post-Arab Spring Middle East is that Arab Spring are not to be frittered away in the years ahead. the Arab Spring will be drawn less towards education and more towards * Arab Spring upheaval 'cost $55bn' 14 OCTOBER 2011, MIDDLE EAST * Are secular forces being squeezed out of Arab Spring? 09 AUGUST