3- 4:Rhythm 5- -- 8- Jump to: [6]navigation, [7]search 9: For other uses, see [8]Rhythm (disambiguation). 10- 11: Rhythm (from [9]greek rhuthµo'*s - rhythmos, "any measured flow or 12- movement, symmetry") is the variation of the length and accentuation of -- 16- 17: * [10]1 Rhythm in linguistics 18: * [11]2 Origins of human appreciation of rhythm 19: * [12]3 Rhythm notation and the oral tradition 20- + [13]3.1 African music -- 28- 29:[[21]edit] Rhythm in linguistics 30- 31: The study of rhythm, stress, and [22]pitch in [23]speech is called 32- [24]prosody; it is a topic in [25]linguistics. Narmour (1980, -- 45- 46:[[33]edit] Origins of human appreciation of rhythm 47- 48- In his series How Music Works, [34]Howard Goodall presents theories 49: that rhythm recalls how we walk and the heartbeat we heard in the womb. 50- More likely is that a simple pulse or [35]di-dah beat recalls the -- 53- animal chasing us - a fight or flight response. From a less darwinist 54: perspective, perceiving rhythm is the ability to master the otherwise 55: invisible dimension, time. Rhythm is possibly also rooted in courtship 56- ritual.^[36][1] 57- 58: Neurologist [37]Oliver Sacks posits that human affinity for rhythm is 59: fundamental, so much that a person's sense of rhythm cannot be lost in 60- the way that music and language can (e.g. by [38]stroke). In addition, 61- he states that [39]chimpanzees and other animals show no similar 62: appreciation for rhythm.^[40][2] 63- 64:[[41]edit] Rhythm notation and the oral tradition 65- -- 83- Indian music has also been passed on orally. Tabla players would learn 84: to speak complex rhythm patterns and phrases before attempting to play 85- them. [48]Sheila Chandra, an English pop singer of Indian descent, made -- 117- than one time signature is called [71]polymeter. See also 118: [72]polyrhythm. In recent years, rhythm and meter have become an 119- important area of research among music scholars. Recent work in these -- 124- 125: Some [77]genres of music make different use of rhythm than others. Most 126- Western music is based on [78]subdivision, while non-Western music uses 127: more [79]additive rhythm. [80]African music makes heavy use of 128- [81]polyrhythms, and [82]Indian music uses [83]complex cycles such as 7 -- 132- such as 4/4 or 3/4 and makes little use of [88]syncopation. 133: [89]Clave is a common underlying rhythm in [90]African, [91]Cuban 134- music, and [92]Brazilian music. -- 145- complex music using [100]odd meters, and techniques such as 146: [101]phasing and [102]additive rhythm. At the same time, modernists 147- such as [103]Olivier Messiaen and his pupils used increased complexity -- 158- periodic rhythms and collaborated with [111]Léon Thérémin to invent the 159: [112]Rhythmicon, the first electronic [113]rhythm machine, in order to 160- perform them. Similarly, [114]Conlon Nancarrow wrote for the -- 185- dance--it doesn't work." 186: 3. [136]^ In [137]Discovering Music: Rhythm with [138]Leonard Slatkin 187- at 5:05 -- 190- 191: * Hasty, Christopher (1997). Meter as Rhythm. Oxford: Oxford 192- University Press. [140]ISBN 0-19-510066-2. -- 201- Music. [144]ISBN 1-58046-143-3. 202: * Yeston, Maury (1976). "The Stratification of Musical Rhythm". 203- -- 205- 206: * McGaughey, William (2001). "Rhythm and Self-Consciousness: New 207- Ideals for an Electronic Civilization". Minneapolis: Thistlerose 208- Publications. [146]ISBN 0-9605630-4-0. 209: * Honing, H. (2002). [147]"Structure and interpretation of rhythm and 210- timing." Tijdschrift voor Muziektheorie [Dutch Journal of Music 211- Theory] 7(3): 227-232. 212: * Lewis, Andrew (2005). Rhythm--What it is and How to Improve Your 213- Sense of It. San Francisco: [148]RhythmSource Press. [149]ISBN 214- 978-0-9754667-0-4. 215: * Williams, C. F. A., The Aristoxenian Theory of Musical Rhythm, 216- (Cambridge Library Collection - Music), Cambridge University Press; 217- 1st edition, 2009. 218: * Toussaint, G. T., "The geometry of musical rhythm," In J. Akiyama, 219- M. Kano, and X. Tan, editors, Proceedings of the Japan Conference -- 243- [203]Coda · [204]Exposition · [205]Harmony · [206]Melody · [207]Motif · 244: [208]Recapitulation · Rhythm ([209]Beat · [210]Meter · [211]Tempo) · 245- [212]Theme · [213]Tonality · [214]Atonality -- 249- [221]Neume · [222]Tablature 250: Retrieved from "[223]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm" 251: [224]Categories: [225]Rhythm | [226]Greek loanwords 252- Hidden categories: [227]Vague or ambiguous geographic scope -- 350- Liens visibles 351: 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit 352- 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php -- 355- 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom 356: 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#column-one 357: 7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#searchInput 358- 8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_(disambiguation) 359- 9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language 360: 10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#Rhythm_in_linguistics 361: 11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#Origins_of_human_appreciation_of_rhythm 362: 12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#Rhythm_notation_and_the_oral_tradition 363: 13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#African_music 364: 14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#Indian_music 365: 15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#Western_music 366: 16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#Types 367: 17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#See_also 368: 18. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#Notes 369: 19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#Sources 370: 20. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#Further_reading 371: 21. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=1 372- 22. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_(music) -- 382- 32. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmic_gesture 383: 33. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=2 384- 34. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Goodall 385- 35. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di-dah 386: 36. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#cite_note-0 387- 37. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Sacks -- 389- 39. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee 390: 40. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#cite_note-1 391: 41. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=3 392: 42. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=4 393- 43. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griot -- 396- 46. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djembe 397: 47. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=5 398- 48. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheila_Chandra -- 400- 50. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_(music) 401: 51. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=6 402- 52. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_notation -- 405- 55. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar 406: 56. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=7 407- 57. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_music -- 417- 67. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Boulez 418: 68. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#cite_note-dmb-2 419- 69. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncopation -- 438- 88. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncopation 439: 89. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clave_(rhythm) 440- 90. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_music -- 465- 115. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Player_piano 466: 116. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=8 467- 117. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meter_(music) -- 473- 123. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timing_(linguistics) 474: 124. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=9 475: 125. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#cite_ref-0 476- 126. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Mithen -- 480- 130. http://www.epjournal.net/filestore/ep03375380.pdf 481: 131. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#cite_ref-1 482- 132. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Stewart -- 485- 135. http://www.thedailyshow.com/video/index.jhtml?videoId=231589&title=oliver-sacks 486: 136. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm#cite_ref-dmb_2-0 487- 137. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/discoveringmusic/ram/cdm0401slat1of4.ram 488- 138. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Slatkin 489: 139. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=10 490- 140. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195100662 -- 494- 144. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1580461433 495: 145. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit§ion=11 496- 146. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0960563040 -- 572- 222. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablature 573: 223. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm 574- 224. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categories 575: 225. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rhythm 576- 226. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Greek_loanwords 577- 227. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_geographic_scope 578: 228. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm 579: 229. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rhythm 580: 230. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=edit 581: 231. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&action=history 582: 232. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UsabilityInitiativeOptIn&from=Rhythm 583: 233. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Rhythm 584- 234. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page -- 594- 244. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents 595: 245. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Rhythm 596: 246. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Rhythm 597- 247. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload 598- 248. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages 599: 249. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&printable=yes 600: 250. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm&oldid=338213766 601: 251. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Cite&page=Rhythm&id=338213766 602- 252. http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritam -- 628- 278. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC 629: 279. http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm 630- 280. http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rytmus_(hudba)