48- adopted and abandoned poetic forms by analyzing their narratives on 49: rhythm. I explore the political salience of rhythmical transformations 50- and argue that the secular has been a vital and complex force in the 51- modern abandonment of metrical discipline. The secular affects how 52: poets seek to modernize their rhythm, vocabulary, and relation to 53- public. It also affects, I conclude, the ways in which anthropologists -- 74- 75: Rhythm ; Transformation ; Modernization ; Poet ; Modernity ; Poetry ; 76- Israel ; Palestine ; Near East ;