Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu Çú¸·¿×Ãí¡¢¿×ÁÖ¡¢¿×¸®1994 (C i, iv, vi) Thanks to the historical status Confucius enjoys since 2,500 years ago and his influence on Chinese cultural, the temple, cemetery and family mansion of Confucius, located in Qufu city, Shandong Province, is now renowned both home and abroad. Confucius (551-479 B.C.) was not only a great thinker, politician and educator in ancient China, but was also acknowledged as one of the most famous culture giant of the whole world. The major theory of Confucianism, advocating benevolent government and rule of virtue, was believed to be the orthodox ideological theory of the feudal society in China, and some other Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and so on. And Confucius was, therefore, acclaimed as "the most knowledgeable sage" or "the teacher for all times". In the 18th century, Confucianism was spread to Europe, exerting considerable influences on the Enlightenment Movement in Europe. In order to pay respect to Confucius and to show their loyalty to the Confucianism theory, Chinese Emperors built the magnificent temple, cemetery and family mansion of Confucius in his hometown Qufu over the centuries. λÓÚɽ¶«Ê¡Çú¸·ÊеĿ×Ãí¡¢¿×ÁÖ¡¢¿×¸®Ö®ËùÒÔÏíÓþÊÀ½ç£¬ÊÇÓÉÓÚ¿××ÓÔÚÖйú2500 ¶àÄêÀúÊ·ÉϵĵØλºÍÓ°Ïì¶øÐγɵġ£¿××Ó£¨Ç°551-Ç°479£©ÊÇÖйú¹Å´úΰ´óµÄË¼Ï ë¼Ò¡¢ÕþÖμҡ¢½ÌÓý¼Ò£¬½Ü³öµÄÊÀ½çÎÄ»¯¾ÞÈË¡£ËûËù´´Á¢µÄÒÔÈÊÕþµÂÖÎΪºËÐĵÄÈ å¼Òѧ˵£¬ÔÚÖйúÄËÖÁ³¯ÏÊ¡¢ÈÕ±¾¡¢Ô½ÄϵÈÑÇÖÞ¹ú±»·îΪ·â½¨Éç»áµÄÕýͳ˼Ïë£¬Ò ò´Ë±»×ðΪ"ÖÁÊ¥ÏÈʦ"¡¢"ÍòÊÀʦ±í"¡£18ÊÀ¼Í£¬¿××Ó˼Ïë´«ÈëÅ·ÖÞ£¬¶ÔÅ·ÖÞµÄÆôà ÉÔ˶¯Ò²²úÉúÁ˺ܴóÓ°Ïì¡£ÖйúÀú´úÍõ³¯ÎªÁËÏÔʾ¶Ô¿××ÓµÄÍƳçºÍ¶ÔÈå¼Ò˼ÏëµÄ× ð·î£¬ÔÚËûµÄ¹ÊÏçÇú¸·½¨Á¢Á˹æÄ£ºê´óµÄ¿×Ãí¡¢¿×ÁÖ¡¢¿×¸®¡£